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However, toxicity and environmental concerns associated with these compounds are encouraging the development of more environmentally friendly MIC inhibitors. In this study, we evaluated the antimicrobial effect of a novel, multi-functional organic corrosion inhibitor (OCI) compound, cetrimonium trans-4-hydroxy-cinnamate (CTA-4OHcinn). Attachment of three bacterial strains, <jats:italic>Shewanella chilikensis, Pseudomonas balearica and Klebsiella pneumoniae<\/jats:italic> was evaluated on wet-ground (120 grit finish) and pre-oxidised carbon steel surfaces (AISI 1030), in the presence and absence of the new OCI compound. Our study revealed that all strains preferentially attached to pre-oxidised surfaces as indicated by confocal laser scanning microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and standard colony forming unit (CFU) quantification assays. The inhibitor compound at 10\u00a0mM demonstrated 100% reduction in <jats:italic>S. chilikensis<\/jats:italic> attachment independent of initial surface condition, while the other two strains were reduced by at least 99.7% of the original viable cell number. Our results demonstrate that CTA-4OHcinn is biocidal active and has promise as a multifunctional, environmentally sound MIC inhibitor for industrial applications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-94827-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,3]],"date-time":"2021-08-03T10:06:43Z","timestamp":1627985203000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Evaluation of a novel, multi-functional inhibitor compound for prevention of biofilm formation on carbon steel in marine environments"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Tuck","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Watkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Forsyth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anthony","family":"Somers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mahdi","family":"Ghorbani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laura L.","family":"Machuca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"94827_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.5006\/1.3278228","volume":"62","author":"B Little","year":"2006","unstructured":"Little, B., Lee, J. & Ray, R. 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