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So far, researchers have explored the predictive effect of diverse factors on pandemic-related psychological distress, but none have focused on the impact of prior depression and anxiety symptomatology adopting an extended (10-year) longitudinal design. 105 patients aged over 60, affected by hypertension who participated in a previous longitudinal study were assessed through a follow-up telephone structured interview. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) were used for assessing depression and anxiety symptoms and the psychological impact of COVID-19, respectively. Multiple linear regression analyses were conducted. At the assessment, participants did not report clinically relevant depression, anxiety, and psychological pandemic-related distress symptoms. However, significant mean differences between baseline and current follow-up evaluations for both depression and anxiety were found, reflecting a decrease in symptomatology over time (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.001). Baseline depression symptoms (<jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20091.483, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.005) significantly predicted the psychological impact of COVID-19 after 10 years. Conversely, their decrease (<jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009\u22121.640, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.001) and living with others (<jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009\u22127.274, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.041) significantly contributed to lower psychological distress scores. Our findings provide insight into the predisposing influence of depressive symptoms on pandemic-related psychological distress ten years later. Preventive interventions and strategies considering these factors are needed to better pre-empt the severe mental consequences of the pandemic.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-96165-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,13]],"date-time":"2021-08-13T10:03:06Z","timestamp":1628848986000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Depression symptoms as longitudinal predictors of the psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic in hypertensive patients"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Marco","family":"D\u2019Addario","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Zanatta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberta","family":"Adorni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Greco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Fattirolli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Franzelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Giannattasio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrizia","family":"Steca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"96165_CR1","volume-title":"WHO Director General\u2019s Opening Remarks at the Media Briefing on COVID-19\u201311 March 2020","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2020","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 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