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Bark beetles (<jats:italic>Ips<\/jats:italic>spp.), as well as other wood-boring pests of European forests, show escalating numbers in response to the changes driven by climate change and seriously affect the survival of the forests through the massive killing of trees. Many methods were developed to control these wood-boring beetles, however, their implementation can be detrimental for other forest specialists. Ants are widely used for biological pest-control, so in our study, we aimed to test the effect of<jats:italic>Formica polyctena<\/jats:italic>on the control of the wood-boring beetles. The results show that the proportion of infested trees is significantly reduced by the increase of the number of<jats:italic>F. polyctena<\/jats:italic>nests, with a strong effect on those infested by\u00a0<jats:italic>Ips<\/jats:italic>species. We also show that the boring beetle community is shaped by different biotic and abiotic factors, including the presence of<jats:italic>F. polyctena<\/jats:italic>nests. However, the boring beetle infestation was not related to the latitude, altitude and age of the forests. Based on our results, we assert the effectiveness of the red wood ants as biological pest control and the importance of their conservation to keep the health of the forests.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-96990-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,9]],"date-time":"2021-09-09T10:06:24Z","timestamp":1631181984000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Wood ants as biological control of the forest pest beetles Ips spp."],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Gema","family":"Trigos-Peral","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Orsolya","family":"Juh\u00e1sz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P\u00e9ter J\u00e1nos","family":"Kiss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G\u00e1bor","family":"M\u00f3dra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Teny\u00e9r","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Istv\u00e1n","family":"Ma\u00e1k","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"96990_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7519","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1502408112","volume":"112","author":"NE Stork","year":"2015","unstructured":"Stork, N. 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