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This pathogen infects the skin of humans and as long believed, dolphin skin. However, recent DNA analyses of infected dolphins placed its DNA sequences within\n                    <jats:italic>Paracoccidioides<\/jats:italic>\n                    species. This came as a surprise and suggested the human and dolphin pathogens may be different species. In this study, population genetic analyses of DNA from four infected dolphins grouped this pathogen in a monophyletic cluster sister to\n                    <jats:italic>P. americana<\/jats:italic>\n                    and to the other\n                    <jats:italic>Paracoccidioides<\/jats:italic>\n                    species. Based on the results we have emended the taxonomy of the dolphin pathogen as\n                    <jats:italic>Paracoccidioides cetii<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>P. loboi<\/jats:italic>\n                    the one infecting human. Our data warn that phylogenetic analysis of available taxa without the inclusion of unusual members may provide incomplete information for the accurate classification of anomalous species.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-97429-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,13]],"date-time":"2021-09-13T06:04:04Z","timestamp":1631513044000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["The taxonomy of two uncultivated fungal mammalian pathogens is revealed through phylogeny and population genetic analyses"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Raquel","family":"Vilela","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marianne","family":"Huebner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Camila","family":"Vilela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriella","family":"Vilela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruno","family":"Pettersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7769-2151","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leonel","family":"Mendoza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"97429_CR1","first-page":"763","volume":"1","author":"J L\u00f4bo","year":"1931","unstructured":"L\u00f4bo, J. 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