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On MRI, the diameter of the most prominent \u201cflow void\u201d (hereinafter referred to as fv-D) was measured and compared between patients with and without uterine AVMs. The diagnostic performance of fv-D was estimated with receiver operating characteristic curves. The \u201cflow void\u201d sign was observed in patients with and without uterine AVMs (P\u2009&gt;\u20090.05). The fv-D was significantly larger in patients with uterine AVMs in the myometrium and parametrium than in patients without uterine AVMs (P\u2009&lt;\u20090.0001). The fv-D achieved a reliable diagnostic performance in the myometrium (sensitivity 80.6%, specificity 60.5%, negative predictive value 78.8%, positive predictive value 63%, AUC 0.727, cut-off:\u2009&gt;\u20091.33\u00a0mm) and parametrium (sensitivity 97.2%, specificity 67.4%, negative predictive value 96.7%, positive predictive value 71.4%, AUC 0.881, cut-off &gt;\u20092.6\u00a0mm). On MRI, fv-D could diagnose uterine AVMs. The fv-D had a much higher diagnostic efficiency in the parametrium than in the myometrium. The parametrium fv-D greatly improved the diagnostic sensitivity and provides a more accurate, noninvasive method of investigating possible uterine AVMs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-99209-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,8]],"date-time":"2021-10-08T00:09:47Z","timestamp":1633651787000},"update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Accuracy of flow-void diameters on MR images in diagnosing uterine arteriovenous malformations in patients with pregnancy-related diseases"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Hui-zhu","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fu-min","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ling-jun","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiao-hui","family":"Dai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xue-sheng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gang","family":"Ning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ying-kun","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,6]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"99209_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2012.03.011","volume":"88","author":"JA Russo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Russo, J. 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