{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T12:03:24Z","timestamp":1782907404796,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,13]],"date-time":"2021-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1634083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,13]],"date-time":"2021-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1634083200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Magnetic nanoparticles were creatively selected as stable, inexpensive, biodegradable, facile recoverable, and functionalizable supports for a variety of synthetic and natural polymers. Herein, for the first time, aromatic polyamide was synthesized on the magnetic core of zinc iron oxide (ZnFe<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>O<jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>). Terephthaloyl chloride and derivations of phenylenediamine were employed as monomers in this polymerization process. The toxicity of the synthesized hybrid at the highest concentration (1000\u00a0\u03bcg\/ml) is 13.65% and on the other hand, the cell viability percentage is 86.35%. So, the prepared hybrid is biocompatible and non-toxic to Hu02 cells. Also, it has antibacterial ability against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Because the results show that the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the synthesized polymer for bacteria such as <jats:italic>Staphylococcus aureus<\/jats:italic> ATCC 25923, <jats:italic>Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic> ATCC 25922, and <jats:italic>Pseudomonas aeruginosa<\/jats:italic> ATCC 27853 is in the range of 500\u20131000\u00a0\u00b5g\/ml. Moreover, the hemolytic effect of ZnFe<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>O<jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub> based hybrid was below 9% at the concentration of 1000\u00a0\u03bcg\/ml. Therefore, it is compatible with red blood cells.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-99842-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,13]],"date-time":"2021-10-13T17:43:34Z","timestamp":1634147014000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["RETRACTED ARTICLE: Novel magnetic organic\u2013inorganic hybrids based on aromatic polyamides and ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles with biological activity"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Reza","family":"Eivazzadeh-Keihan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mostafa","family":"Ghafori Gorab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hooman","family":"Aghamirza Moghim Aliabadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"mahdavi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali Reza","family":"Akbarzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Maleki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hossein","family":"Ghafuri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"99842_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6743","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.6b00008","volume":"116","author":"JM Ren","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ren, J. M. et al. Star polymers. Chem. Rev. 116, 6743\u20136836 (2016).","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"99842_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3257","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.macromol.0c00286","volume":"53","author":"SE Seo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Seo, S. E. & Hawker, C. J. The beauty of branching in polymer science. Macromolecules 53, 3257\u20133261 (2020).","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"key":"99842_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpolymj.2010.11.006","volume":"47","author":"O Philippova","year":"2011","unstructured":"Philippova, O., Barabanova, A., Molchanov, V. & Khokhlov, A. Magnetic polymer beads: Recent trends and developments in synthetic design and applications. Eur. Polym. J. 47, 542\u2013559 (2011).","journal-title":"Eur. Polym. J."},{"key":"99842_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1146","DOI":"10.1002\/nano.202000162","volume":"2","author":"MI Anik","year":"2021","unstructured":"Anik, M. I. et al. Recent progress of magnetic nanoparticles in biomedical applications: A review. Nano Select 2, 1146\u20131186 (2021).","journal-title":"Nano Select"},{"key":"99842_CR5","first-page":"548","volume":"9","author":"A Ali","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ali, A. et al. Review on recent progress in magnetic nanoparticles: Synthesis, characterization, and diverse applications. Front. Chem. 9, 548 (2021).","journal-title":"Front. Chem."},{"key":"99842_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1806","DOI":"10.1002\/app.38864","volume":"129","author":"M Darwish","year":"2013","unstructured":"Darwish, M., Kunz, U. & Peuker, U. Preparation and catalytic use of platinum in magnetic core\/shell nanocomposites. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 129, 1806\u20131811 (2013).","journal-title":"J. Appl. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"99842_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eivazzadeh-Keihan, R. & Maleki, A. Design and synthesis of a new magnetic aromatic organo-silane star polymer with unique nanoplate morphology and hyperthermia application. J. Nanostruct. Chem. 1\u201317 (2021).","DOI":"10.1007\/s40097-021-00401-0"},{"key":"99842_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1002\/adv.21665","volume":"37","author":"M Pooresmaeil","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pooresmaeil, M., Mansoori, Y., Mirzaeinejad, M. & Khodayari, A. Efficient removal of methylene blue by novel magnetic hydrogel nanocomposites of poly (acrylic acid). Adv. Polym. Technol. 37, 262\u2013274 (2018).","journal-title":"Adv. Polym. Technol."},{"key":"99842_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2703","DOI":"10.1021\/ma500384m","volume":"47","author":"MN Ganivada","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ganivada, M. N. et al. Biodegradable magnetic nanocarrier for stimuli responsive drug release. Macromolecules 47, 2703\u20132711 (2014).","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"key":"99842_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7617","DOI":"10.1039\/c4cc03217a","volume":"50","author":"Y Kim","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kim, Y. et al. Self-assembly of fluorescent and magnetic Fe3O4@ coordination polymer nanochains. Chem. Commun. 50, 7617\u20137620 (2014).","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"99842_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2007.12.057","volume":"320","author":"KR Reddy","year":"2008","unstructured":"Reddy, K. R., Lee, K. P. & Gopalan, A. I. Self-assembly approach for the synthesis of electro-magnetic functionalized Fe3O4\/polyaniline nanocomposites: Effect of dopant on the properties. Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp. 320, 49\u201356 (2008).","journal-title":"Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp."},{"key":"99842_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2017.08.025","volume":"508","author":"P Zhang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhang, P. et al. High efficiency removal of methylene blue using SDS surface-modified ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 508, 39\u201348 (2017).","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"99842_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matlet.2011.06.101","volume":"65","author":"Z Jia","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jia, Z., Ren, D., Liang, Y. & Zhu, R. A new strategy for the preparation of porous zinc ferrite nanorods with subsequently light-driven photocatalytic activity. Mater. Lett. 65, 3116\u20133119 (2011).","journal-title":"Mater. Lett."},{"key":"99842_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2013.03.051","volume":"110","author":"MH Habibi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Habibi, M. H., Habibi, A. H., Zendehdel, M. & Habibi, M. Dye-sensitized solar cell characteristics of nanocomposite zinc ferrite working electrode: Effect of composite precursors and titania as a blocking layer on photovoltaic performance. Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 110, 226\u2013232 (2013).","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc."},{"key":"99842_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15414","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5b03537","volume":"7","author":"X Zhou","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhou, X. et al. Nanosheet-assembled ZnFe2O4 hollow microspheres for high-sensitive acetone sensor. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 7, 15414\u201315421 (2015).","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"99842_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mspro.2014.07.258","volume":"5","author":"H Gupta","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gupta, H., Paul, P. & Kumar, N. Synthesis and characterization of DHA\/ZnO\/ZnFe2O4 nanostructures for biomedical imaging application. Procedia Mater. Sci. 5, 198\u2013203 (2014).","journal-title":"Procedia Mater. Sci."},{"key":"99842_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matlet.2015.09.066","volume":"162","author":"SM Hoque","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hoque, S. M. et al. Synthesis and characterization of ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles and its biomedical applications. Mater. Lett. 162, 60\u201363 (2016).","journal-title":"Mater. Lett."},{"key":"99842_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1400054","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.201400054","volume":"4","author":"A Varzi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Varzi, A. et al. ZnFe2O4-C\/LiFePO4-CNT: A novel high-power lithium-ion battery with excellent cycling performance. Adv. Energy Mater. 4, 1400054 (2014).","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"99842_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1038\/asiamat.2010.6","volume":"2","author":"C Boyer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Boyer, C. et al. The design and utility of polymer-stabilized iron-oxide nanoparticles for nanomedicine applications. NPG Asia Mater. 2, 23\u201330 (2010).","journal-title":"NPG Asia Mater."},{"key":"99842_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6089","DOI":"10.1007\/s00289-019-02681-7","volume":"76","author":"T Etemadinia","year":"2019","unstructured":"Etemadinia, T., Allahrasani, A. & Barikbin, B. ZnFe2O4@SiO2 @ Tragacanth gum nanocomposite: Synthesis and its application for the removal of methylene blue dye from aqueous solution. Polym. Bull. 76, 6089\u20136109 (2019).","journal-title":"Polym. Bull."},{"key":"99842_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111987","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.111987","volume":"283","author":"S Rezgui","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rezgui, S. et al. ZnFe2O4-chitosan magnetic beads for the removal of chlordimeform by photo-Fenton process under UVC irradiation. J. Environ. Manag. 283, 111987 (2021).","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"99842_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1166\/sam.2014.1801","volume":"6","author":"T Prabhakaran","year":"2014","unstructured":"Prabhakaran, T. & Hemalatha, J. Flexible films of \u03b2-phase poly (vinylidene fluoride)\/ZnFe2O4 polymer nanocomposite for magnetoelectric device applications. Sci. Adv. Mater. 6, 1313\u20131321 (2014).","journal-title":"Sci. Adv. Mater."},{"key":"99842_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2699","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.7b01752","volume":"3","author":"H Yue","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yue, H. et al. Biomimetic synthesis of polydopamine coated ZnFe2O4 composites as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries. ACS Omega 3, 2699\u20132705 (2018).","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"99842_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5920","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2019.11.045","volume":"46","author":"Q Abbas","year":"2020","unstructured":"Abbas, Q. et al. Structural, dielectric and magnetic properties of (ZnFe2O4\/Polystyrene) nanocomposites synthesized by micro-emuslion technique. Ceram. Int. 46, 5920\u20135928 (2020).","journal-title":"Ceram. Int."},{"key":"99842_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105777","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2020.105777","volume":"160","author":"W Wei","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wei, W. et al. Hierarchically grown ZnFe2O4-decorated polyaniline-coupled-graphene nanosheets as a novel electrocatalyst for selective detecting p-nitrophenol. Microchem. J. 160, 105777 (2021).","journal-title":"Microchem. J."},{"key":"99842_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2019.03.121","volume":"306","author":"L Hou","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hou, L. et al. Synthesis of ultralong ZnFe2O4@ polypyrrole nanowires with enhanced electrochemical Li-storage behaviors for lithium-ion batteries. Electrochim. Acta. 306, 198\u2013208 (2019).","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta."},{"key":"99842_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.materresbull.2019.04.008","volume":"116","author":"C Sandoval","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sandoval, C. et al. Visible light assisted photodegradation of thimerosal by high performance ZnFe2O4\/poly (o-phenylenediamine) composite. Mater. Res. Bull. 116, 8\u201315 (2019).","journal-title":"Mater. Res. Bull."},{"key":"99842_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.materresbull.2018.03.031","volume":"103","author":"P Kharazi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kharazi, P., Rahimi, R. & Rabbani, M. Study on porphyrin\/ZnFe2O4@ polythiophene nanocomposite as a novel adsorbent and visible light driven photocatalyst for the removal of methylene blue and methyl orange. Mater. Res. Bull. 103, 133\u2013141 (2018).","journal-title":"Mater. Res. Bull."},{"key":"99842_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2151","DOI":"10.1007\/s10854-017-8127-4","volume":"29","author":"R Sagayaraj","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sagayaraj, R., Aravazhi, S., Praveen, P. & Chandrasekaran, G. Structural, morphological and magnetic characters of PVP coated ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 29, 2151\u20132158 (2018).","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron."},{"key":"99842_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1007\/s10948-017-4220-4","volume":"31","author":"A Muthusamy","year":"2018","unstructured":"Muthusamy, A. et al. Preparation, electrical and magnetic properties of poly (m-phenylenediamine)\/ZnFe2O4 nanocomposites. J. Supercond. Nov. Magn. 31, 497\u2013504 (2018).","journal-title":"J. Supercond. Nov. Magn."},{"key":"99842_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1166\/asl.2014.5463","volume":"20","author":"A Negi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Negi, A. et al. Dielectric response of poly methyl methacrylate\/ZnFe2O4 composites under 400 KeV Ar+2 ions. Adv. Sci. Lett. 20, 1089\u20131093 (2014).","journal-title":"Adv. Sci. Lett."},{"key":"99842_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1007\/s10853-019-04005-6","volume":"55","author":"R Eivazzadeh-Keihan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Eivazzadeh-Keihan, R. et al. A new generation of star polymer: Magnetic aromatic polyamides with unique microscopic flower morphology and in vitro hyperthermia of cancer therapy. J. Mater. Sci. 55, 319\u2013336 (2020).","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"99842_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmrt.2020.08.096","volume":"9","author":"R Eivazzadeh-Keihan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Eivazzadeh-Keihan, R. et al. A natural and eco-friendly magnetic nanobiocomposite based on activated chitosan for heavy metals adsorption and the in-vitro hyperthermia of cancer therapy. J. Mater. Res. Technol. 9, 12244\u201312259 (2020).","journal-title":"J. Mater. Res. Technol."},{"key":"99842_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.08.031","volume":"140","author":"R Eivazzadeh-Keihan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Eivazzadeh-Keihan, R. et al. A novel biocompatible core-shell magnetic nanocomposite based on cross-linked chitosan hydrogels for in vitro hyperthermia of cancer therapy. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 140, 407\u2013414 (2019).","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"99842_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2019.110267","volume":"107","author":"R Eivazzadeh-Keihan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Eivazzadeh-Keihan, R. et al. Recent advances in the application of mesoporous silica-based nanomaterials for bone tissue engineering. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 107, 110267 (2020).","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C"},{"key":"99842_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jare.2019.03.011","volume":"18","author":"R Eivazzadeh-Keihan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Eivazzadeh-Keihan, R. et al. Carbon based nanomaterials for tissue engineering of bone: Building new bone on small black scaffolds: A review. J. Adv. Res. 18, 185\u2013201 (2019).","journal-title":"J. Adv. Res."},{"key":"99842_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1166\/jbn.2015.1962","volume":"11","author":"F Song","year":"2015","unstructured":"Song, F. et al. Nanocomposite hydrogels and their applications in drug delivery and tissue engineering. J. Biomed. Nanotech. 11, 40\u201352 (2015).","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Nanotech."},{"key":"99842_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4765","DOI":"10.2147\/IJN.S110081","volume":"11","author":"T Zhou","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhou, T. et al. Multifunctional nanocomposite based on halloysite nanotubes for efficient luminescent bioimaging and magnetic resonance imaging. Int. J. Nanomed. 11, 4765 (2016).","journal-title":"Int. J. Nanomed."},{"key":"99842_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.2174\/2211738507666190425121509","volume":"7","author":"S Mishra","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mishra, S. et al. Bioinspired nanocomposites: Applications in disease diagnosis and treatment. Pharm. Nanotechnol. 7, 206\u2013219 (2019).","journal-title":"Pharm. Nanotechnol."},{"key":"99842_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17617","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.8b03185","volume":"10","author":"R Zhao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhao, R. et al. Highly stable graphene-based nanocomposite (GO\u2013PEI\u2013Ag) with broad-spectrum, long-term antimicrobial activity and antibiofilm effects. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 10, 17617\u201317629 (2018).","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"99842_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-017-02088-w","volume":"9","author":"X Zhao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhao, X. et al. Injectable antibacterial conductive nanocomposite cryogels with rapid shape recovery for noncompressible hemorrhage and wound healing. Nat. Commun. 9, 1\u201317 (2018).","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"99842_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1959","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.090","volume":"162","author":"R Eivazzadeh-Keihan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Eivazzadeh-Keihan, R. et al. Alginate hydrogel-polyvinyl alcohol\/silk fibroin\/magnesium hydroxide nanorods: A novel scaffold with biological and antibacterial activity and improved mechanical properties. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 162, 1959\u20131971 (2020).","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"99842_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-37186-2","volume":"9","author":"M Zare","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zare, M. et al. Novel green biomimetic approach for synthesis of ZnO\u2013Ag nanocomposite; antimicrobial activity against food-borne pathogen, biocompatibility and solar photocatalysis. Sci. Rep. 9, 1\u201315 (2019).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"99842_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2019.03.105","volume":"101","author":"SM Roopan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Roopan, S. M. et al. CuO\/C nanocomposite: Synthesis and optimization using sucrose as carbon source and its antifungal activity. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 101, 404\u2013414 (2019).","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C"},{"key":"99842_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116802","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2020.116802","volume":"248","author":"R Eivazzadeh-Keihan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Eivazzadeh-Keihan, R. et al. Graphene oxide\/alginate\/silk fibroin composite as a novel bionanostructure with improved blood compatibility, less toxicity and enhanced mechanical properties. Carbohydr. Polym. 248, 116802 (2020).","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"99842_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45691","DOI":"10.1002\/app.45691","volume":"135","author":"SK Jaganathan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jaganathan, S. K. et al. Blood compatibility and physicochemical assessment of novel nanocomposite comprising polyurethane and dietary carotino oil for cardiac tissue engineering applications. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 135, 45691 (2018).","journal-title":"J. Appl. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"99842_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2009.10.015","volume":"35","author":"D Szabo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Szabo, D. et al. The designer proline-rich antibacterial peptide A3-APO is effective against systemic Escherichia coli infections in different mouse models. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 35, 357\u2013361 (2010).","journal-title":"Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents"},{"key":"99842_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3175","DOI":"10.1002\/psc.3175","volume":"25","author":"H Madanchi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Madanchi, H. et al. AurH1: A new heptapeptide derived from Aurein1. 2 antimicrobial peptide with specific and exclusive fungicidal activity. J. Pept. Sci. 25, e3175 (2019).","journal-title":"J. Pept. Sci."},{"key":"99842_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.3390\/ma9100826","volume":"9","author":"S Villa","year":"2016","unstructured":"Villa, S., Riani, P., Locardi, F. & Canepa, F. Functionalization of Fe3O4 NPs by silanization: Use of amine (APTES) and thiol (MPTMS) silanes and their physical characterization. Materials 9, 826 (2016).","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"99842_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46644","DOI":"10.1039\/C7RA08253C","volume":"7","author":"M Farahi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Farahi, M., Karami, B., Keshavarz, R. & Khosravian, F. Nano-Fe3O4@SiO2-supported boron sulfonic acid as a novel magnetically heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of pyrano coumarins. RSC Adv. 7, 46644\u201346650 (2017).","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"99842_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102340","DOI":"10.1039\/C5RA18723K","volume":"5","author":"M Safaiee","year":"2015","unstructured":"Safaiee, M., Zolfigol, M. A., Afsharnadery, F. & Baghery, S. Synthesis of a novel dendrimer core of oxo-vanadium phthalocyanine magnetic nano particles: As an efficient catalyst for the synthesis of 3, 4-dihydropyrano [c] chromenes derivatives under green condition. RSC Adv. 5, 102340\u2013102349 (2015).","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"99842_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1933","DOI":"10.1039\/c3nj00083d","volume":"37","author":"EG Vieira","year":"2013","unstructured":"Vieira, E. G. et al. Synthesis and characterization of 3-[(thiourea)-propyl]-functionalized silica gel and its application in adsorption and catalysis. New J. Chem. 37, 1933\u20131943 (2013).","journal-title":"New J. Chem."},{"key":"99842_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5589","DOI":"10.1021\/ie102255r","volume":"50","author":"X-W Lu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lu, X.-W. et al. Preparation of polyaniline nanofibers by high gravity chemical oxidative polymerization. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 50, 5589\u20135595 (2011).","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"99842_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26599","DOI":"10.1039\/C6RA01602B","volume":"6","author":"H Yan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yan, H. et al. A new approach to the preparation of poly (p-phenylene terephthalamide) nanofibers. RSC Adv. 6, 26599\u201326605 (2016).","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"99842_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Puspitasari, P., et al. Effects of various sintering conditions on the structural and magnetic properties of zinc ferrite (ZnFe2O4). Mater. Res. 24 (2021).","DOI":"10.1590\/1980-5373-mr-2020-0300"},{"key":"99842_CR56","first-page":"171","volume":"5","author":"J Ma","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ma, J., Chen, B., Chen, B. & Zhang, S. Preparation of superparamagnetic ZnFe2O4 submicrospheres via a solvothermal method. Adv. Nano. 5, 171 (2017).","journal-title":"Adv. Nano."}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-86732-2","type":"retraction","label":"Retraction","source":"retraction-watch","updated":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,21]],"date-time":"2025-01-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737417600000},"record-id":"62414"},{"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-86732-2","type":"retraction","label":"Retraction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,21]],"date-time":"2025-01-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737417600000}}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-021-99842-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-021-99842-4","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-021-99842-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,21]],"date-time":"2025-01-21T14:23:05Z","timestamp":1737469385000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-021-99842-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,13]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["99842"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-021-99842-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 July 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 October 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 October 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 January 2025","order":4,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":5,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This article has been retracted. Please see the Retraction Notice for more detail:","order":6,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-86732-2","URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-86732-2","order":7,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"20310"}}