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P\/LP variants phenotypic indices have yet to be determined in patients with typical and atypical BOR syndrome. We hypothesized that determining phenotypic and genetic differences between patients with typical and atypical BOR syndrome could inform such indices. Subjects were selected from among patients who underwent genetic testing to identify the cause of hearing loss. Patients were considered atypical when they had two major BOR diagnostic criteria, or two major criteria and one minor criterion; 22 typical and 16 atypical patients from 35 families were included. Genetic analysis of\n                    <jats:italic>EYA1<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>SIX1<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic>SIX5<\/jats:italic>\n                    was conducted by direct sequencing and multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification.\n                    <jats:italic>EYA1<\/jats:italic>\n                    P\/LP variants were detected in 25% and 86% of atypical and typical patients, respectively. Four\n                    <jats:italic>EYA1<\/jats:italic>\n                    P\/LP variants were novel. Branchial anomaly, inner ear anomaly, and mixed hearing loss were correlated with P\/LP variants. Development of refined diagnostic criteria and phenotypic indices for atypical BOR syndrome will assist in effective detection of patients with P\/LP variants among those with suspected BOR syndrome.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-04885-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,19]],"date-time":"2022-01-19T06:02:56Z","timestamp":1642572176000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Phenotype\u2013genotype correlation in patients with typical and atypical branchio-oto-renal syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Masatsugu","family":"Masuda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayako","family":"Kanno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kiyomitsu","family":"Nara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hideki","family":"Mutai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naoya","family":"Morisada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazumoto","family":"Iijima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noriko","family":"Morimoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Atsuko","family":"Nakano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomoko","family":"Sugiuchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasuhide","family":"Okamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sawako","family":"Masuda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sayaka","family":"Katsunuma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaoru","family":"Ogawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tatsuo","family":"Matsunaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"4885_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.1320070316","volume":"7","author":"FC Fraser","year":"1980","unstructured":"Fraser, F. 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