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The study population consisted of 3 groups: post-COVID-19 group I\u2014172 patients; group II\u2014172 patients with chronic disease, who have not suffered from COVID-19; group III\u201481 patients from a population study cohort\u2014Bialystok PLUS. A standardized interview questionnaire was used to collect data in the three groups using the CATI (computer assisted telephone interviewing) technique. Interviews were conducted between October 2020 and January 2021, thus during the second wave of the pandemic in Poland. The subjective state of health in comparison with the state of health before the COVID-19 pandemic deteriorated in COVID-19 convalescents. Patients, who suffered from symptomatic COVID-19 were more prone to nervousness, anxiousness, tension than patients with oligosymptomatic course of the disease. Moreover, anxiety, fear and irritability were more frequent in Group I and II in comparison to Group III, whereas Group I and II did not differ significantly. The decrease in physical activity observed in COVID-19 patients mirrored the changes in general population. The most frequent persistent symptoms after COVID-19 are: general malaise, cough, smell and taste disorder, dyspnea. COVID-19 convalescents who experienced symptomatic disease are more prone to development of nervousness, anxiousness, tension and anxiety than patients with oligosymptomatic course of the disease. Females and younger patients who suffered from COVID-19 are more prone to development of mental distress than healthy population. No significant differences between COVID-19 convalescents and healthy population was observed as far as the attitude towards physical activity is concerned.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-12586-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,24]],"date-time":"2022-05-24T17:43:47Z","timestamp":1653414227000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["COVID-19\u00a0pandemic influence on\u00a0self-reported health status and well-being\u00a0in\u00a0a\u00a0society"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Anna","family":"Moniuszko-Malinowska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Piotr","family":"Czupryna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marlena","family":"Dubat\u00f3wka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Magda","family":"\u0141api\u0144ska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ma\u0142gorzata","family":"Kazberuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aleksandra","family":"Szum-Jakubowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sebastian","family":"So\u0142omacha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pawe\u0142","family":"Sowa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u0141ukasz","family":"Kiszkiel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u0141ukasz","family":"Szczerbi\u0144ski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Buk\u0142aha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Piotr Pawe\u0142","family":"Laskowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karol Adam","family":"Kami\u0144ski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"12586_CR1","unstructured":"WHO Available online: https:\/\/www.who.int (accessed on 15 Feb 2022)."},{"key":"12586_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.3892\/etm.2021.9675","volume":"21","author":"K Tsamakis","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tsamakis, K. et al. COVID-19 and its consequences on mental health (Review). Exp. Ther. Med. 21, 244. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3892\/etm.2021.9675 (2021).","journal-title":"Exp. Ther. Med."},{"key":"12586_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e63","DOI":"10.7861\/clinmed.2020-0896","volume":"21","author":"M Dani","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dani, M. et al. Autonomic dysfunction in \u2018Long COVID\u2019: Rationale, physiology and management strategies. Clin Med 21, e63\u2013e67. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7861\/clinmed.2020-0896 (2021).","journal-title":"Clin Med"},{"key":"12586_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-20-0606","volume":"29","author":"AT Chan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chan, A. T. et al. The coronavirus pandemic epidemiology (COPE) consortium: A call to action. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 29, 1283\u20131289. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-20-0606 (2020).","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol. 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