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A common approach to assess blinding success is the inclusion of correct guess rate. However, this method cannot provide insight into the effect of unblinding on observed stimulation outcomes. Thus, the implementation of measures to systematically evaluate subjective expectation regarding stimulation is needed. Previous work evaluated subjective effects in an earlier study which reported a mind-wandering and tDCS data set and concluded that subjective belief drove the pattern of results observed. Here we consider the subjective and objective intervention effects in a key contrast from that data set\u20142\u00a0mA vs. sham\u2014which was not examined in the reanalysis. In addition, we examine another key contrast from a different tDCS mind-wandering study that employed similar methodology. Our findings support objective intervention as the strongest predictor of the observed effects of mind-wandering in both re-analyses, over and above that of subjective intervention. However, it is important to control for and understand the possible inadequacies of sham-controlled methods.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-16545-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,30]],"date-time":"2022-07-30T10:03:12Z","timestamp":1659175392000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Intervention is a better predictor of tDCS mind-wandering effects than subjective beliefs about experimental results"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Matilda S.","family":"Gordon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer X. 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