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Through a meta-analytic approach, the present review\u00a0delineate the overall prevalence of each of the most discussed mental health problems among rural adolescents\u00a0in India, comprising depression, anxiety disorders, generalised anxiety disorder, panic disorder, separation anxiety, social anxiety disorder, suicidality, hyperactivity, emotional problems, conduct problems and peer problems. The review also presents\u00a0the potential determinants of such mental health problems. Using PRISMA guidelines, a\u00a0total of\u00a0thirty-five studies were finalized\u00a0from databases such as PubMed, Science Direct, JSTOR, Web of Science, Google Scholar and ProQuest. From the findings, it is observed that male and female adolescents\u00a0does\u00a0not differ significantly in\u00a0the prevalence of most mental health problems. However, social anxiety was found to be more prevalent among females when compared to males. In meta-regression, factors like tools used (screening tools vs diagnostic interviews), sample size, setting (school-based vs community-based), sampling technique and year of publication were found to influence the prevalence rates of certain mental health problems,\u00a0reported in the studies. Major determinants influencing the prevalence of mental health problems in rural adolescents were age, socio-economic\u00a0status, academic and family environment. Individual factors such as social media usage, physical activity, and substance use also contribute to mental health problems. As India accounts for one-fifth of the world's adolescent population, the findings of this review can\u00a0have global implications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-19731-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,4]],"date-time":"2022-10-04T13:02:44Z","timestamp":1664888564000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Prevalence of mental health problems among rural adolescents in\u00a0India: A\u00a0systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Eslavath","family":"Rajkumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grace Jacob","family":"Julia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N. 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