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Using privacy-preserving fine-resolution location-based data, we examine evacuation and home move-out rates in Harris County, Texas in the context of the 2017 Hurricane Harvey. For each of the two critical recovery milestones, the results reveal the areas with short- and long-return durations and enable evaluating disparities in evacuation return and home-switch stability patterns. In fact, a shorter duration of critical recovery milestone indicators in flooded areas is not necessarily a positive indication. Shorter evacuation return could be due to barriers to evacuation and shorter home move-out rate return for lower-income residents is associated with living in rental homes. In addition, skewed and non-uniform recovery patterns for both the evacuation return and home-switch stability were observed in all subpopulation groups. All return patterns show a two-phase return progress pattern. The findings could inform disaster managers and public officials to perform recovery monitoring and resource allocation in a more proactive, data-driven, and equitable manner.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-20384-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,26]],"date-time":"2022-09-26T06:03:16Z","timestamp":1664172196000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Specifying evacuation return and home-switch stability during short-term disaster recovery using location-based data"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Cheng-Chun","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles","family":"Chou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Mostafavi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"20384_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21450","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1907826116","volume":"116","author":"M Coronese","year":"2019","unstructured":"Coronese, M., Lamperti, F., Keller, K., Chiaromonte, F. & Roventini, A. 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