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We recruited 176 children who suffered from AC and a control group comprising 131 normal subjects in southern China. Each participant completed a questionnaire and underwent multiple eye examinations and a skin prick test (SPT). The data of the questionnaire, the scores of the symptoms\/signs and the results of the SPT were analysed. The rate of parental allergic history in the case group was much higher than that in the control group (P\u2009&lt;\u20090.01). Compared with the control group, the case group was more likely to have other concomitant diseases (P\u2009&lt;\u20090.01). The scores of ocular symptoms\/signs had a significant correlation with the clinical duration of AC in the case group (P\u2009&lt;\u20090.01). Children with other concomitant diseases or a parental allergic history were more likely to have AC.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-25591-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,5]],"date-time":"2022-12-05T15:05:17Z","timestamp":1670252717000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["A survey of allergic conjunctivitis in children in China"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Xu","family":"Gao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lan","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qin","family":"Xiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"25591_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)07302-9","volume":"351","author":"R Beasley","year":"1998","unstructured":"Beasley, R. 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