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Chemical nematicides have been banned because of their healthy and environmental undesirable attributes. So, this study aimed to evaluate the potential use of sweet annie (<jats:italic>Artimisia annua<\/jats:italic>) and garden cress (<jats:italic>Lepidium sativum<\/jats:italic>) as green routes for the development of effective and eco-friendly alternative nematicides. Nematicidal activity of sweet annie and garden cress aqueous extracts (500\u00a0g\/L) in the original and nano-forms were evaluated against<jats:italic>Meloidogyne incognita<\/jats:italic>in tomato planted in infected soil under greenhouse conditions. Nineteen phenolic compounds were identified in<jats:italic>A. annua<\/jats:italic>extract, which was dominated by chlorogenic acid (5059\u00a0\u00b5g\/100\u00a0mL), while 11 compounds were identified in<jats:italic>L. sativum<\/jats:italic>extract, that dominated by<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>-hydroxybenzoic acid (3206\u00a0\u03bcg\/100\u00a0mL). Nano-particles were characterized with smooth surface, spherical shape and small size (50\u2013100\u00a0nm). Under laboratory, the nano-formulations showed mortality percentage of<jats:italic>M. incognita<\/jats:italic>J<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>greater than the original extract from. Vegetative growth parameters of tomato plants treated with<jats:italic>A. annua<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>L. sativum<\/jats:italic>extracts significantly improved compared to the control plants. Also, biochemical analysis revealed that the extracts were able to induce tomato plants towards the accumulation of phenolic compounds and increasing the activity of defensive enzymes (protease, polyphenol oxidase and chitinase) resulting in systemic resistance. Regarding tomato fruits yield and quality, the studied treatments significantly improved the yield and physicochemical parameters of tomato fruits in terms of fruit weight, diameter, TSS, pH, lycopene content and color attributes gaining higher sensorial acceptance by the panelist. Generally, both extracts represent promising nematicide alternatives and have potential use in crop management. The nano-form of<jats:italic>A. annua<\/jats:italic>extract outperformed the nematicidal activity of other studied treatments.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-26819-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,24]],"date-time":"2022-12-24T12:02:43Z","timestamp":1671883363000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Nematicidal activity of sweet annie and garden cress nano-formulations and their impact on the vegetative growth and fruit quality of tomato plants"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Ayman A.","family":"Mohammad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heba M.","family":"Amer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sameh M.","family":"El-Sawy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dalia A.","family":"Youssef","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shaimaa A.","family":"Nour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gaziea M.","family":"Soliman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"26819_CR1","unstructured":"FAO stat data. 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