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Therefore, extinction even at local scale of host taxa also implies the extinction of their parasites in a process known as co-extinction. This is the case of the bearded vulture (<jats:italic>Gypaetus barbatus<\/jats:italic>), which almost became extinct at the beginning of the twentieth century. After several attempts, this species was successfully reintroduced into the Alps at the end of the twentieth century. We collected 25 lice specimens from an electrocuted bearded vulture from Susa (Italian Alps) that were morphologically identified as<jats:italic>Degeeriella punctifer<\/jats:italic>. Six individuals were studied by scanning electron microscopy, with particular emphasis on their cephalic sensorial structures, while four further specimens were characterized at molecular level by amplifying partial regions of the<jats:italic>12SrRNA<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic>COX1<\/jats:italic>and elongation factor 1 alpha (<jats:italic>EF<\/jats:italic>-1) genes. From a morphological perspective, the number, type and arrangement of the sensillae on the two distal antennal segments is quite similar to that of other species of the family Philopteridae (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera). The mandibles and tarsal claws allow lice to cling firmly to their host\u2019s feathers. Phylogenetic analyses help unravel the paraphyletic nature of the genus<jats:italic>Degeeriella<\/jats:italic>and demonstrate the clear differentiation between lice parasitizing Accipitriformes and Falconiformes, as well as the close relationship between<jats:italic>D. punctifer, D. fulva, D. nisus<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Capraiella<\/jats:italic>sp. that, along with other genera, parasitize rollers (Aves: Coraciiformes).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-27774-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,10]],"date-time":"2023-01-10T16:02:56Z","timestamp":1673366576000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Detailed morphological structure and phylogenetic relationships of Degeeriella punctifer (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae), a parasite of the bearded vulture Gypaetus barbatus (Accipitriformes: Accipitridae)"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9159-0365","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jes\u00fas M.","family":"P\u00e9rez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3647-5425","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00c1ngeles","family":"S\u00e1ez-Ventura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4213-1458","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gracia","family":"Li\u00e9banas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6829-5229","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luca","family":"Rossi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0875-956X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mercedes","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6341-4276","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natalia","family":"Fraija-Fern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"27774_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-814043-7.00007-8","volume-title":"Medical and Veterinary Entomology","author":"L Durden","year":"2019","unstructured":"Durden, L. 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