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Sleep EEG coherence, a measure of brain\u2019s connectivity during sleep, undergoes pronounced changes across development under the influence of environmental factors. Yet, the determinants of the developing brain\u2019s sleep EEG coherence from the child\u2019s family environment remain unknown. After characterizing high-density sleep EEG coherence in 31 healthy 6-month-old infants by detecting strongly synchronized clusters through a data-driven approach, we examined the association of sleep EEG coherence from these clusters with factors from the infant\u2019s family environment. Clusters with greatest coherence were observed over the frontal lobe. Higher delta coherence over the left frontal cortex was found in infants sleeping in their parents\u2019 room, while infants sleeping in a room shared with their sibling(s) showed greater delta coherence over the central parts of the frontal cortex, suggesting a link between local brain connectivity and co-sleeping. Finally, lower occipital delta coherence was associated with maternal anxiety regarding their infant\u2019s sleep. These interesting links between sleep EEG coherence and family factors have the potential to serve in early health interventions as a new set of targets from the child\u2019s immediate environment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-29129-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,4]],"date-time":"2023-02-04T08:03:24Z","timestamp":1675497804000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["The sleeping brain\u2019s connectivity and family environment: characterizing sleep EEG coherence in an infant cohort"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Andjela","family":"Markovic","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah F.","family":"Schoch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reto","family":"Huber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Malcolm","family":"Kohler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salome","family":"Kurth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"29129_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5033","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.91.11.5033","volume":"91","author":"G Tononi","year":"1994","unstructured":"Tononi, G., Sporns, O. & Edelman, G. 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