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Nevertheless, the effects of tDCS on athletes\u2019 performance remain unclear. To compare the acute effects of tDCS on the running performance of 5000\u00a0m (m) runners. Eighteen athletes were randomized into Anodal (n\u2009=\u20099) groups that received tDCS for 20\u00a0min and 2\u00a0mA, and Sham (n\u2009=\u20099), in the motor cortex region (M1). Running time in 5000\u00a0m, speed, perceived exertion (RPE), internal load and peak torque (Pt) were evaluated. The Shapiro\u2013Wilk test followed by a paired Student\u2019s t-test was used to compare Pt and total time to complete the run between the groups. The running time and speed of the Anodal group (p\u2009=\u20090.02; 95% CI 0.11\u20132.32; d\u2009=\u20091.24) was lower than the Sham group (p\u2009=\u20090.02, 95% CI 0.05\u20132.20; d\u2009=\u20091.15). However, no difference was found in Pt (p\u2009=\u20090.70; 95% CI\u2009\u2212\u20090.75 to 1.11; d\u2009=\u20090.18), RPE (p\u2009=\u20090.23; 95% CI\u2009\u2212\u20091.55 to 0.39; d\u2009=\u20090.60) and internal charge (p\u2009=\u20090.73; 95% CI\u2009\u2212\u20090.77 to 1.09; d\u2009=\u20090.17). Our data indicate that tDCS can acutely optimize the time and speed of 5000\u00a0m runners. However, no alterations were found for Pt and RPE.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-36093-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,8]],"date-time":"2023-06-08T13:01:43Z","timestamp":1686229303000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Acute effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on peak torque and 5000\u00a0m running performance: a randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Leila Fernanda","family":"dos Santos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Devisson","family":"dos Santos Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Micael Deivison","family":"de Jesus Alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erika Vitoria","family":"Moura Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hort\u00eancia Reis","family":"do Nascimento","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matheus Santos","family":"de Sousa Fernandes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aristela","family":"de Freitas Zanona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beat","family":"Knechtle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katja","family":"Weiss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felipe J.","family":"Aidar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raphael Fabricio","family":"de Souza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"36093_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2017.09.017","volume":"11","author":"L Angius","year":"2018","unstructured":"Angius, L. et al. 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Aidar and Raphael Fabricio de Souza declare that they have no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"9362"}}