{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T16:21:01Z","timestamp":1793118061251,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,21]],"date-time":"2023-07-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1689897600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,21]],"date-time":"2023-07-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1689897600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Use of hijab can influence the scalp\u2019s condition, including its microbiome. To date there has been no study comparing scalp microbiome in women wearing hijab to that in women not wearing hijab. This was a cross-sectional study conducted from August 2019 to April 2021. Healthy women aged 18\u00a0years old or older who had not undergone menopause were recruited. Those in the hijab group should wear hijab minimum 8\u00a0h a day for at least 5\u00a0years. After wash-out period, the sample was collected from the subject\u2019s scalp. Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) was performed with primer V3-V4 region of 16S rRNA and ITS1 DNA for bacteria and fungi, respectively. Alpha diversity and beta diversity were identified, along with functional analysis. Actinobacteria and Ascomycota were the most dominant phyla on the scalp.\n                    <jats:italic>S. capitis<\/jats:italic>\n                    was more prominent in the hijab group while\n                    <jats:italic>S. cohnii<\/jats:italic>\n                    was more prominent in non-hijab group. Additionally,\n                    <jats:italic>M. restricta<\/jats:italic>\n                    was more common in hijab group while\n                    <jats:italic>M. globosa<\/jats:italic>\n                    was more common in non-hijab group. This study emphasizes the difference of scalp microbiome in women wearing hijab compared to women not wearing hijab, which indicated that women wearing hijab are more prone to seborrheic dermatitis.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-38903-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,21]],"date-time":"2023-07-21T09:03:06Z","timestamp":1689930186000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Scalp microbiome of healthy women wearing hijab compared to those not wearing hijab: a cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Sandra","family":"Widaty","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lis","family":"Surachmiati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lili","family":"Legiawati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sondang Pandjaitan","family":"Sirait","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Inge Ade","family":"Krisanti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Windy Keumala","family":"Budianti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eliza","family":"Miranda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rahadi","family":"Rihatmadja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline","family":"Oktarina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"38903_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1007\/s40257-020-00549-5","volume":"21","author":"PC Luna","year":"2020","unstructured":"Luna, P. C. Skin microbiome as years go by. Am. J. Clin. Dermatol. 21, 12\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40257-020-00549-5 (2020).","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Dermatol."},{"key":"38903_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17711","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-96767-w","volume":"11","author":"K Watanabe","year":"2021","unstructured":"Watanabe, K., Yamada, A., Nishi, Y., Tashiro, Y. & Sakai, K. Host factors that shape the bacterial community structure on scalp hair shaft. Sci. Rep. 11, 17711. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-021-96767-w (2021).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"38903_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1007\/s00449-020-02333-5","volume":"44","author":"Q Lin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lin, Q. et al. Malassezia and Staphylococcus dominate scalp microbiome for seborrheic dermatitis. Bioprocess Biosyst. Eng. 44, 965\u2013975. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00449-020-02333-5 (2021).","journal-title":"Bioprocess Biosyst. Eng."},{"key":"38903_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.19461","volume":"184","author":"MB Lousada","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lousada, M. B. et al. Exploring the human hair follicle microbiome. Br. J. Dermatol. 184, 802\u2013815. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bjd.19461 (2021).","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"38903_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.12736","volume":"18","author":"L Ma","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ma, L. et al. Sensitive scalp is associated with excessive sebum and perturbed microbiome. J. Cosmet. Dermatol. 18, 922\u2013928. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jocd.12736 (2019).","journal-title":"J. Cosmet. Dermatol."},{"key":"38903_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.16180","author":"R Rehman","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rehman, R., Mateen, M., Tripathi, R., Fahs, F. & Mohammad, T. F. Teledermatology etiquette and the hijab: Recommendations for culturally sensitive care. Int. J. Dermatol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ijd.16180 (2022).","journal-title":"Int. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"38903_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.7241\/ourd.20163.76","volume":"7","author":"L Martini","year":"2016","unstructured":"Martini, L. A precious chance for muslim hijab women of all the world to keep their hair scalp safe and not to incur pracox alopecia. Our Dermatol. Online 7, 284\u2013287. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7241\/ourd.20163.76 (2016).","journal-title":"Our Dermatol. Online"},{"key":"38903_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.19106\/JMedScie\/0050032018011","author":"K Etnawati","year":"2018","unstructured":"Etnawati, K. et al. The role of Malassezia sp, sebum level and Trans Epidermal Water Loss (TEWL) toward the dandruff severity between hijab and non hijab wearing subjects. J. Med. Sci. 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Characterization of the fungal microbiota (mycobiome) in healthy and dandruff-afflicted human scalps. PLoS One 7, e32847. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0032847 (2012).","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"38903_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6649","DOI":"10.1166\/asl.2018.12803","volume":"24","author":"EN Zoulba","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zoulba, E. N., Widaty, S., Krisanty, I. A. & Wahid, M. H. Identification of malassezia species and the severity of seborrheic dermatitis on scalp in Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta. Adv. Sci. Lett. 24, 6649\u20136652 (2018).","journal-title":"Adv. Sci. 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