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Differences in neuromotor strategies employed could explain a slower rate of fatigue development. The objective was to compare muscle activation and kinematic variabilities between\n                    <jats:italic>ShortDuration<\/jats:italic>\n                    (i.e., pianists with less endurance) and\n                    <jats:italic>LongDuration<\/jats:italic>\n                    groups. Results from 49 pianists showed that EMG activation variability of most shoulder and upper limbs muscles was greater for the\n                    <jats:italic>ShortDuration<\/jats:italic>\n                    group with time during two piano fatiguing tasks, namely\n                    <jats:italic>Digital<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Chord<\/jats:italic>\n                    tasks. Segment acceleration variability, assessed using inertial measurement units, was also greater with time for the\n                    <jats:italic>ShortDuration<\/jats:italic>\n                    group at the right arm during the\n                    <jats:italic>Digital<\/jats:italic>\n                    task, and at the thorax and head during the\n                    <jats:italic>Chord<\/jats:italic>\n                    task. Finally, thorax lateroflexion variability increased with time for the\n                    <jats:italic>LongDuration<\/jats:italic>\n                    group (but not the\n                    <jats:italic>ShortDuration<\/jats:italic>\n                    group) during the\n                    <jats:italic>Digital<\/jats:italic>\n                    task. During the\n                    <jats:italic>Chord<\/jats:italic>\n                    task, wrist flexion variability was higher for the\n                    <jats:italic>LongDuration<\/jats:italic>\n                    group compared to the\n                    <jats:italic>ShortDuration<\/jats:italic>\n                    group. These results showed a direct effect of time on the pianists\u2019 acceleration variability and EMG activation variability. In contrast, a protective effect of fatigue development could be attributed to kinematic variability. Results also suggest a higher risk of injury among pianists in the\n                    <jats:italic>ShortDuration<\/jats:italic>\n                    group.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-42408-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,13]],"date-time":"2023-09-13T10:02:29Z","timestamp":1694599349000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Neuromotor variability partially explains different endurance capacities of expert pianists"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Etienne","family":"Goubault","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Craig","family":"Turner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robin","family":"Mailly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Micka\u00ebl","family":"Begon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fabien","family":"Dal Maso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Felipe","family":"Verdugo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"42408_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.21091\/mppa.2018.2013","volume":"33","author":"C-Y Ling","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ling, C.-Y., Loo, F.-C. & Hamedon, T. 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