{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T17:18:26Z","timestamp":1783444706018,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,6]],"date-time":"2024-01-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704499200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,6]],"date-time":"2024-01-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704499200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ratchadaphiseksomphot Endowment Fund","award":["RCU_F_64_002_23"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RCU_F_64_002_23"]}]},{"name":"Ratchadaphiseksomphot Endowment Fund","award":["RCU_F_64_002_23"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RCU_F_64_002_23"]}]},{"name":"Center of Excellence in Green Materials for Industrial Application"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>A double-layered hydrophobic-coated stainless steel mesh (CSSM) was successfully prepared by vapor deposition of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) to form aerosol silica (SiO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>) particles on SSM followed by coating with the in situ modified SiO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> generated in the natural rubber (NR) latex for use in oil\/seawater separation. The in situ SiO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> particles were modified with octyltriethoxysilane (OTES) or hexadecyltrimethoxysilane (HDTMS). Transmission electron microscopy, <jats:sup>29<\/jats:sup>Si solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy were used to determine the structure of the in situ modified SiO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> generated in the NR latex. Scanning electron microscopy and water contact angle analyses were applied to characterize the morphology and hydrophobicity of the CSSM, respectively. The presence of aerosol SiO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> particles from PDMS and in situ modified SiO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> by OTES (MSi-O) or HDTMS (MSi-H) generated in the NR could enhance the surface roughness and hydrophobicity of the CSSM. The hydrophobic CSSM was then applied for the separation of chloroform\/seawater and crude oil\/seawater mixtures. A high separation efficiency (up to 99.3%) with the PDMS\/NR\/MSi-H CSSM was obtained and the mesh was reusable for up to 20 cycles.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-51264-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,6]],"date-time":"2024-01-06T17:01:48Z","timestamp":1704560508000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Modified silica-based double-layered hydrophobic-coated stainless steel mesh and its application for oil\/seawater separation"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Aunchalee","family":"Deachophon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thiti","family":"Bovornratanaraks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sirilux","family":"Poompradub","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,6]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"51264_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1080\/01932691.2018.1518146","volume":"41","author":"X Chen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chen, X., Chen, Q., Ma, X., Yu, J. & Yuan, J. Preparation of superhydrophobic mesh and application in multi-stage parallel oil\/water separation system. J. Dispers. Sci. Technol. 41(1), 39\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01932691.2018.1518146 (2020).","journal-title":"J. Dispers. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"51264_CR2","unstructured":"International Tanker Owners Pollution Federation Limited. Oil tanker spill statistic 2021 (2022)."},{"key":"51264_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.3389\/fchem.2020.00507","volume":"8","author":"H Bian","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bian, H., Yong, J., Yang, Q., Hou, X. & Chen, F. Simple and low-cost oil\/water separation based on the underwater superoleophobicity of the existing materials in our life or nature. Front. Chem. 8, 507. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fchem.2020.00507 (2020).","journal-title":"Front. Chem."},{"key":"51264_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmt.2020.100607","volume":"19","author":"H Zhu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhu, H., Huang, Y. & Xia, F. Environmentally friendly superhydrophobic osmanthus flowers for oil spill cleanup. Appl. Mater. Today 19, 100607. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmt.2020.100607 (2020).","journal-title":"Appl. Mater. Today"},{"key":"51264_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112419","volume":"205","author":"LG Faksness","year":"2022","unstructured":"Faksness, L. G. et al. Offshore field experiments with in-situ burning of oil: Emissions and burn efficiency. Environ. Res. 205, 112419. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112419 (2022).","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"51264_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.130439","volume":"445","author":"R Pyke","year":"2023","unstructured":"Pyke, R. et al. Biodegradation potential of residue generated during the in-situ burning of oil in the marine environment. J. Hazard. Mater. 445, 130439. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.130439 (2023).","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"51264_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.112428","volume":"288","author":"A Dhaka","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dhaka, A. & Chattopadhyay, P. A review on physical remediation techniques for treatment of marine oil spills. J. Environ. Manag. 288, 112428. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.112428 (2021).","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"51264_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2023.115118","volume":"193","author":"A Giwa","year":"2023","unstructured":"Giwa, A., Chalermthai, B., Shaikh, B. & Taher, H. Green dispersants for oil spill response: A comprehensive review of recent advances. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 193, 115118. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2023.115118 (2023).","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"51264_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116123","volume":"322","author":"ES Okeke","year":"2022","unstructured":"Okeke, E. S. et al. Emerging bio-dispersant and bioremediation technologies as environmentally friendly management responses toward marine oil spill: A comprehensive review. J. Environ. Manag. 322, 116123. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116123 (2022).","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"51264_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/msf.978.492","volume":"978","author":"S Sriram","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sriram, S., Singh, R. K. & Kumar, A. Preparation of superhydrophobic coatings on filter paper for oil-water separation. Mater. Sci. Forum 978, 492\u2013498. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/msf.978.492 (2020).","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Forum"},{"issue":"12","key":"51264_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1188","DOI":"10.3390\/membranes12121188","volume":"12","author":"Y-P Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang, Y.-P. et al. Smart superhydrophobic filter paper for water\/oil separation and unidirectional transportation of liquid droplet. Membranes 12(12), 1188. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/membranes12121188 (2022).","journal-title":"Membranes"},{"issue":"12","key":"51264_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2000425","DOI":"10.1002\/mame.202000425","volume":"305","author":"E Mosayebi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mosayebi, E., Azizian, S. & Noei, N. Preparation of robust superhydrophobic sand by chemical vapor deposition of polydimethylsiloxane for oil\/water separation. Macromol. Mater. Eng. 305(12), 2000425. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mame.202000425 (2020).","journal-title":"Macromol. Mater. Eng."},{"key":"51264_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjche.2020.07.012","volume":"33","author":"B Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang, B. et al. One-step fabrication superhydrophobic sand filter for capillary-driven separation of water-in-oil emulsions. Chin. J. Chem. Eng. 33, 70\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cjche.2020.07.012 (2021).","journal-title":"Chin. J. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"51264_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2022.130561","volume":"657","author":"RS Sutar","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sutar, R. S. et al. Facile approach to fabricate a high-performance superhydrophobic PS\/OTS modified SS mesh for oil-water separation. Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp 657, 130561. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2022.130561 (2023).","journal-title":"Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp"},{"issue":"22","key":"51264_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8139","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.iecr.1c01046","volume":"60","author":"B Zhou","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhou, B., Bashir, B. H., Liu, Y. & Zhang, B. Facile construction and fabrication of a superhydrophobic copper mesh for ultraefficient oil\/water separation. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 60(22), 8139\u20138146. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.iecr.1c01046 (2021).","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"issue":"19","key":"51264_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7423","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.0c01469","volume":"8","author":"Q Shang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shang, Q. et al. Sustainable and robust superhydrophobic cotton fabrics coated with castor oil-based nanocomposites for effective oil\u2013water separation. ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. 8(19), 7423\u20137435. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acssuschemeng.0c01469 (2020).","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"51264_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2022.122626","volume":"306","author":"N Ahmad","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ahmad, N. et al. Facile two-step functionalization of multifunctional superhydrophobic cotton fabric for UV-blocking, self cleaning, antibacterial, and oil-water separation. Sep. Purif. Technol. 306, 122626. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.seppur.2022.122626 (2023).","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"51264_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2021.119130","volume":"275","author":"Y Zhu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhu, Y. et al. Durable superhydrophobic melamine sponge based on polybenzoxazine and Fe3O4 for oil\/water separation. Sep. Purif. Technol. 275, 119130. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.seppur.2021.119130 (2021).","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"51264_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jare.2019.05.007","volume":"20","author":"S Songsaeng","year":"2019","unstructured":"Songsaeng, S., Thamyongkit, P. & Poompradub, S. Natural rubber\/reduced-graphene oxide composite materials: Morphological and oil adsorption properties for treatment of oil spills. J. Adv. Res. 20, 79\u201389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jare.2019.05.007 (2019).","journal-title":"J. Adv. Res."},{"key":"51264_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2021.127570","volume":"630","author":"W Li","year":"2021","unstructured":"Li, W., Wang, F. & Li, Z. A facile strategy for fabricating robust superhydrophobic and superoleophilic metal mesh via diazonium chemistry. Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp. 630, 127570. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2021.127570 (2021).","journal-title":"Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp."},{"key":"51264_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2019.116166","volume":"235","author":"J Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang, J. et al. Robust superhydrophobic mesh coated by PANI\/TiO2 nanoclusters for oil\/water separation with high flux, self-cleaning, photodegradation and anti-corrosion. Sep. Purif. Technol. 235, 116166. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.seppur.2019.116166 (2020).","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"51264_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msea.2019.04.108","volume":"758","author":"W Huang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Huang, W., Zhang, Y., Dai, W. & Long, R. Mechanical properties of 304 austenite stainless steel manufactured by laser metal deposition. Mater. Sci. Eng. A. 758, 60\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msea.2019.04.108 (2019).","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. A."},{"key":"51264_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2020.06.024","volume":"373","author":"F Chen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chen, F., Hao, S., Huang, S. & Lu, Y. Nanoscale SiO2-coated superhydrophobic meshes via electro-spray deposition for oil-water separation. Powder Technol. 373, 82\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.powtec.2020.06.024 (2020).","journal-title":"Powder Technol."},{"key":"51264_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8395","DOI":"10.3390\/ma15238395","volume":"15","author":"Y Zhao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhao, Y. et al. Super hydrophobic SiO2\/phenolic resin-coated filter screen and its application in efficient oil\u2013water separation. Materials 15, 8395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ma15238395 (2022).","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"51264_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2019.06.268","volume":"492","author":"B Bolvardi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bolvardi, B. et al. Towards an efficient and durable superhydrophobic mesh coated by PDMS\/TiO2 nanocomposites for oil\/water separation. Appl. Surf. Sci. 492, 862\u2013870. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apsusc.2019.06.268 (2019).","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"51264_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2022.121077","volume":"668","author":"G Liu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liu, G. et al. Mesh membranes coated with zirconium metal-organic framework nanosheets of optimized morphology for oil-water separation. J. Membr. Sci. 668, 121077. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.memsci.2022.121077 (2023).","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"51264_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.134262","volume":"431","author":"RR Ramesh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ramesh, R. R. & Jonnalagadda, R. R. Fabrication of zirconium based coordination polymers for fluorine\/silane free superhydrophobic coatings. Chem. Eng. J. 431, 134262. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cej.2021.134262 (2022).","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"10","key":"51264_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/2053-1591\/abbf82","volume":"7","author":"C Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang, C., Tian, F. & Zhang, X. Feasible fabrication of durable superhydrophobic SiO2 coatings with translucency and self-cleaning performance. Mater. Res. Express 7(10), 106403. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/2053-1591\/abbf82 (2020).","journal-title":"Mater. Res. Express"},{"key":"51264_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.130829","volume":"426","author":"Q Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang, Q., Sun, G., Tong, Q., Yang, W. & Hao, W. Fluorine-free superhydrophobic coatings from polydimethylsiloxane for sustainable chemical engineering: Preparation methods and applications. Chem. Eng. J. 426, 130829. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cej.2021.130829 (2021).","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"51264_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fchem.2022.952919","volume":"10","author":"P Xiao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xiao, P., Yang, L., Liu, J., Zhang, X. & Chen, D. A non-fluorinated superhydrophobic composite coating with excellent anticorrosion and wear-resistant performance. Front. Chem. 10, 952919. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fchem.2022.952919 (2022).","journal-title":"Front. Chem."},{"key":"51264_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymer.2022.124661","volume":"244","author":"J Yang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yang, J., Xian, B., Li, H., Zhang, L. & Han, D. Preparation of silica\/natural rubber masterbatch using solution compounding. Polymer 244, 124661. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.polymer.2022.124661 (2022).","journal-title":"Polymer"},{"issue":"59","key":"51264_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34330","DOI":"10.1039\/C9RA05475H","volume":"9","author":"C Yin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yin, C. & Zhang, Q. Effects of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane grafting and in situ silica particle generation on the curing and mechanical properties of a styrene butadiene rubber composite. RSC Adv. 9(59), 34330\u201334341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/C9RA05475H (2019).","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"51264_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2019.116005","volume":"233","author":"J Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang, J. & Liu, S. Fabrication of water-repellent double-layered polydopamine\/copper films on mesh with improved abrasion and corrosion resistance by solution-phase reduction for oily wastewater treatment. Sep. Purif. Technol. 233, 116005. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.seppur.2019.116005 (2022).","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"51264_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clema.2022.100136","volume":"6","author":"AK Singh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Singh, A. K. Polydimethylsiloxane based sustainable hydrophobic\/oleophilic coatings for oil\/water separation: A mini review. Clean. Mater. 6, 100136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clema.2022.100136 (2022).","journal-title":"Clean. Mater."},{"key":"51264_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2018.04.059","volume":"204","author":"N Wen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wen, N. et al. An alternative fabrication of underoil superhydrophobic or underwater superoleophobic stainless steel meshes for oil-water separation: Originating from one-step vapor deposition of polydimethylsiloxane. Sep. Purfi. Technol. 204, 116\u2013126. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.seppur.2018.04.059 (2018).","journal-title":"Sep. Purfi. Technol."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"51264_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2013.12.030","volume":"144","author":"S Poompradub","year":"2014","unstructured":"Poompradub, S., Thirakulrati, M. & Prasassarakich, P. In situ generated silica in natural rubber latex via the sol\u2013gel technique and properties of the silica rubber composites. Mater. Chem. Phys. 144(1\u20132), 122\u2013131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2013.12.030 (2014).","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"5","key":"51264_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1468-6996\/16\/5\/055005","volume":"16","author":"TDF L\u00f3pez","year":"2015","unstructured":"L\u00f3pez, T. D. F. et al. Engineered silica nanoparticles as additives in lubricant oils. Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater. 16(5), 055005. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1468-6996\/16\/5\/055005 (2015).","journal-title":"Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater."},{"issue":"24","key":"51264_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16100","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.1c01981","volume":"6","author":"CE Pyo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pyo, C. E. & Chang, J. H. Hydrophobic mesoporous silica particles modified with nonfluorinated alkyl silanes. ACS Omega 6(24), 16100\u201316109. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsomega.1c01981 (2021).","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"issue":"98","key":"51264_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95601","DOI":"10.1039\/C6RA22455E","volume":"6","author":"Y Ikeda","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ikeda, Y. et al. Strain-induced crystallization behaviour of natural rubbers from guayule and rubber dandelion revealed by simultaneous time-resolved WAXD\/tensile measurements: indispensable function for sustainable resources. RSC Adv. 6(98), 95601\u201395610. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/C6RA22455E (2016).","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"issue":"80","key":"51264_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50739","DOI":"10.1039\/C7RA08554K","volume":"7","author":"P Junkong","year":"2017","unstructured":"Junkong, P., Cornish, K. & Ikeda, Y. Characteristics of mechanical properties of sulphur cross-linked guayule and dandelion natural rubbers. RSC Adv. 7(80), 50739\u201350752. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/C7RA08554K (2017).","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"issue":"24","key":"51264_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52375","DOI":"10.1002\/app.52375","volume":"139","author":"T Chongcharoenchaikul","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chongcharoenchaikul, T., Miyaji, K., Junkong, P., Poompradub, S. & Ikeda, Y. Synergistic effect of cuttlebone particles and non-rubber components on reinforcing ability of natural rubber and synthetic isoprene rubber composites. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 139(24), 52375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/app.52375 (2022).","journal-title":"J. Appl. Polym. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"51264_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2014.09.003","volume":"148","author":"T Theppradit","year":"2014","unstructured":"Theppradit, T., Prasassarakich, P. & Poompradub, S. Surface modification of silica particles and its effects on cure and mechanical properties of the natural rubber composites. Mater. Chem. Phys. 148(3), 940\u2013948. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2014.09.003 (2014).","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"51264_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2016.01.041","volume":"173","author":"A Tunlert","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tunlert, A., Prasassarakich, P. & Poompradub, S. Antidegradation and reinforcement effects of phenyltrimethoxysilane-or N-[3-(trimethoxysilyl) propyl] aniline-modified silica particles in natural rubber composites. Mater. Chem. Phys. 173, 78\u201388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2016.01.041 (2016).","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"51264_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1016\/j.petrol.2018.01.028","volume":"164","author":"RA Nasralla","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nasralla, R. A. et al. Low salinity waterflooding for a carbonate reservoir: Experimental evaluation and numerical interpretation. J. Pet. Sci. Eng. 164, 640\u2013654. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.petrol.2018.01.028 (2018).","journal-title":"J. Pet. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"51264_CR45","unstructured":"Dean, J.A. Lange\u2019s Handbook of Chemistry 15th edn. (McGraw-Hill Professional Publishing, 1999)."},{"key":"51264_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2017.04.012","volume":"412","author":"H Cao","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cao, H., Gu, W., Fu, J., Liu, Y. & Chen, S. Preparation of superhydrophobic\/oleophilic copper mesh for oil-water separation. Appl. Surf. Sci. 412, 599\u2013605. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apsusc.2017.04.012 (2017).","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"issue":"10","key":"51264_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2704","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.iecr.5b03503","volume":"55","author":"Y Liu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Liu, Y. et al. A facile electrodeposition process for the fabrication of superhydrophobic and superoleophilic copper mesh for efficient oil\u2013water separation. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 55(10), 2704\u20132712. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.iecr.5b03503 (2016).","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"issue":"47","key":"51264_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11838","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.iecr.5b02154","volume":"54","author":"Z Yu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yu, Z., Ni, J., Fang, L., Wu, D. & Zhu, H. Multilayer three-dimensional structure made of modified stainless steel mesh for in situ continuous separation of spilled oil. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 54(47), 11838\u201311843. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.iecr.5b02154 (2015).","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-51264-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-51264-8","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-51264-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,9]],"date-time":"2024-01-09T21:10:55Z","timestamp":1704834655000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-51264-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,6]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["51264"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-51264-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 September 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 January 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 January 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"731"}}