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Little is known about their interoceanic transport pathways and their distribution in upwelling regions.\n                    <jats:italic>Trichodesmium<\/jats:italic>\n                    has been detected using a Video Plankton Recorder (VPR) mounted on a remotely operated towed vehicle (TRIAXUS) in the southern and northern Benguela Upwelling System (BUS) in austral autumn, Feb\/Mar 2019. The TRIAXUS, equipped with a CTD as well as fluorescence and nitrogen sensors, was towed at a speed of 8 kn on two onshore\u2013offshore transects undulating between 5 and 200\u00a0m over distances of 249\u00a0km and 372\u00a0km, respectively.\n                    <jats:italic>Trichodesmium<\/jats:italic>\n                    was not detected near the coast in areas of freshly upwelled waters but was found in higher abundances offshore on both transects, mainly in subsurface water layers down to 80\u00a0m depth with elevated salinities. These salinity lenses can be related to northward moving eddies that most probably have been detached from the warm and salty Agulhas Current. Testing for interaction and species-habitat associations of\n                    <jats:italic>Trichodesmium<\/jats:italic>\n                    colonies with salinity yielded significant results, indicating that\n                    <jats:italic>Trichodesmium<\/jats:italic>\n                    may be transported with Agulhas Rings from the Indian Ocean into the Atlantic Ocean.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-53297-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,5]],"date-time":"2024-02-05T02:02:11Z","timestamp":1707098531000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Possible transport pathway of diazotrophic Trichodesmium by Agulhas Leakage from the Indian into the Atlantic Ocean"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1734-5278","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bettina","family":"Martin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0561-9617","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rolf","family":"Koppelmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9","family":"Harmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rene-Marcel","family":"Plonus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"53297_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Codispoti, L. 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