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Among those who participated in Survey 1 (2013\u20132014) and the follow-up survey (2015\u20132019), we selected 2605 participants for Cox proportional hazard regression analysis, 521 participants who were newly diagnosed with migraine and 2084 controls using a 1:4 incidence density sampling approach. Consuming coffee (\u2265\u20093 cups: RR\u2009=\u20091.666; 95% CI\u2009=\u20091.175\u20132.362,\u2009&lt;\u20093 cups: RR\u2009=\u20091.439; 95% CI\u2009=\u20091.053\u20131.966), being obese (BMI\u2009\u2265\u200925: RR\u2009=\u20091.341, 95% CI\u2009=\u20091.003\u20131.793), and engaging in vigorous physical activity (RR\u2009=\u20091.010; 95% CI\u2009=\u20091.000\u20131.019) increased the risk of developing a migraine. Nurses with an annual salary greater than $3500 were less likely to develop migraines (RR\u2009=\u20090.786, 95% CI\u2009=\u20090.631\u20130.979). The results imply that lifestyle factors, such as the amount of coffee consumption, BMI level, and degree of physical activity could be considered when formulating treatment plans for women who have newly developed migraines.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-53302-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,4]],"date-time":"2024-06-04T04:36:18Z","timestamp":1717475778000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Migraine incidence and coffee consumption among child-bearing age women: the Korea Nurses\u2019 Health Study"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Chiyoung","family":"Cha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oksoo","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanghee","family":"Pang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyunseon","family":"Jeong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jung Eun","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heayoung","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyunju","family":"Dan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"53302_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e293","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000002275","volume":"163","author":"S Safiri","year":"2022","unstructured":"Safiri, S. et al. 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