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The cements were prepared from beta-tricalcium phosphate cement (\u03b2-TCP) and BG based on 50 SiO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    \u201420 CaO\u201415 Na\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\u20147 B\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    \u20144 P\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\n                    <jats:sub>5<\/jats:sub>\n                    \u20144 Al\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    \u00a0wt% with different percentages of BG [5, 10, 15, and 20% (w\/w)]. The composite cements were characterized by XRD, FTIR, and TEM. Moreover, in vitro bioactivity and biodegradation were evaluated in the simulated body fluid (SBF) at 37\u00a0\u00b0C. In addition, physical properties and mechanical strength were determined. Also, the effect of glass addition on the drug release profile was examined using gentamicin. Finally, the antimicrobial activity was studied against\n                    <jats:italic>Staphylococcus aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Pseudomonas aeruginosa<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic>Klebsiella pneumonia<\/jats:italic>\n                    bacteria, one unicellular fungal strain (\n                    <jats:italic>Candida albicans<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), and one multicellular fungal strain (\n                    <jats:italic>Mucor racemosus<\/jats:italic>\n                    )\n                    <jats:italic>.<\/jats:italic>\n                    The results showed that after soaking in SBF, the compression strength values ranged from 14 to 36\u00a0MPa, the bulk densities and porosities were within 1.35 to 1.49\u00a0g\/cm\n                    <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                    and 51.3 to 44.71%, respectively. Furthermore, gentamicin was released in a sustained manner, and BG decreased the released drug amount from\u2009~\u200980% (in pure \u03b2-TCP) to 47\u201353% in the composite cements. A drug release profile that is sustained by all samples was achieved. The antimicrobial test showed good activity of gentamicin-conjugated cements against bacteria and fungi used in this study. Additionally, cytotoxicity results proved that all samples were safe on MG-63 cells up to 50\u00a0\u00b5g\/mL with no more than 7\u201312% dead cells. From the view of the physico-mechanical properties, bioactivity, biodegradation, and drug release rate, 20BG\/\u03b2-TCP sample was nominated for practical bone grafting material, where it showed appropriate setting time and a relatively high mechanical strength suitable for cancellous bone.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-53319-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,2]],"date-time":"2024-02-02T11:02:18Z","timestamp":1706871738000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Regulation of the antibiotic elution profile from tricalcium phosphate bone cement by addition of bioactive glass"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"H. 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