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In this work, we report a scalable synthesis of sulfur-doped porous carbon-containing copper oxide nanoparticles (marked Cu\n                    <jats:sub>x<\/jats:sub>\n                    O@CS-400) via direct pyrolysis of a mixture of metal\u2013organic framework precursor called HKUST-1 and diphenyl disulfide for aromatic nitro compounds reduction. X-ray diffraction, surface area analysis (BET), X-ray energy diffraction (EDX) spectroscopy, thermal gravimetric analysis, elemental mapping, infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), transmission electron microscope, and scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) analysis were accomplished to acknowledge and investigate the effect of S and Cu\n                    <jats:sub>x<\/jats:sub>\n                    O as active sites in heterogeneous catalyst to perform the reduction-nitro aromatic compounds reaction in the presence of Cu\n                    <jats:sub>x<\/jats:sub>\n                    O@CS-400 as an effective heterogeneous catalyst. The studies showed that doping sulfur in the resulting carbon\/metal oxide substrate increased the catalytic activity compared to the material without sulfur doping.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-55216-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,6]],"date-time":"2024-03-06T01:02:01Z","timestamp":1709686921000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Copper oxides supported sulfur-doped porous carbon material as a remarkable catalyst for reduction of aromatic nitro compounds"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Marzie","family":"Amirjan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Firouzeh","family":"Nemati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zeinab","family":"Elahimehr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yalda","family":"Rangraz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"55216_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jssc.2020.121645","volume":"292","author":"ZS Nanadegani","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nanadegani, Z. 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