{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T02:03:17Z","timestamp":1789524197204,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]],"date-time":"2024-02-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709164800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]],"date-time":"2024-02-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709164800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003669","name":"Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020ER630800"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020ER630800"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003669","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003669","name":"Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022ER090900"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022ER090900"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003669","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Previous studies have reported the association between myocardial infarction (MI) and air pollution (AP). However, limited information is available regarding the long-term effects of AP on the relative incidence rates of ST-elevation MI (STEMI) and Non-ST-elevation MI (NSTEMI). We investigated the association between long-term exposure to AP and the incidence of STEMI. Between January 2006 and December 2015, a total of 45,619 eligible patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) were enrolled in the Korea Acute MI Registry (KAMIR) and KAMIR-National Institutes of Health. Mixed-effect regression models were used to examine the association between the annual average ambient AP before MI onset and the incidence of STEMI, and to evaluate the association of AP with the incidence of in-hospital cardiogenic shock. After mixed-effect regression model analysis, particulate matter (PM) 10\u00a0\u00b5m or less in diameter (PM\n                    <jats:sub>10<\/jats:sub>\n                    ) was associated with increased incidence of STEMI compared with NSTEMI (odds ratio [OR] 1.009, 95% Confidence Interval [CI] 1.002\u20131.016;\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.012). For in-hospital cardiogenic shock complication, PM\n                    <jats:sub>10<\/jats:sub>\n                    and SO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    were associated with increased risk, PM\n                    <jats:sub>10<\/jats:sub>\n                    (OR 1.033, 95% CI 1.018\u20131.050;\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.001), SO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    (OR 1.104, 95% CI 1.006\u20131.212;\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.037), respectively. Policy-level strategies and clinical efforts to reduce AP exposure are necessary to prevent the incidence of STEMI and severe cardiovascular complications.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-55682-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]],"date-time":"2024-02-29T04:03:43Z","timestamp":1709179423000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Long-term air pollution exposure is associated with higher incidence of ST-elevation myocardial infarction and in-hospital cardiogenic shock"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Jinah","family":"Cha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Se Yeon","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seung-Woon","family":"Rha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Byoung Geol","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jae Kyeong","family":"Byun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sujin","family":"Hyun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Min Woo","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaeho","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wonsang","family":"Chu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eun Jin","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dong Oh","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheol Ung","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suhng Wook","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Myung Ho","family":"Jeong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soohyung","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"The Korea Acute Myocardial Infraction Registry study group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seung-Woon","family":"Rha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tae Hoon","family":"Ahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junghan","family":"Yoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyo-Soo","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ki-Bae","family":"Seung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyeon-Cheol","family":"Gwon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shung Chull","family":"Chae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chong-Jin","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kwang Soo","family":"Cha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jung-Hee","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jei Keon","family":"Chae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seung-Jae","family":"Joo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chang-Hwan","family":"Yoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seung-Ho","family":"Hur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"In-Whan","family":"Seong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyung-Kuk","family":"Hwang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Doo-Il","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seok Kyu","family":"Oh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jin-Yong","family":"Hwang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Myung Ho","family":"Jeong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"55682_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(20)30925-9","volume":"396","author":"T Vos","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vos, T. et al. Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990\u20132019: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet 396, 1204\u20131222. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0140-6736(20)30925-9 (2020).","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"55682_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2982","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.11.010","volume":"76","author":"GA Roth","year":"2020","unstructured":"Roth, G. A. et al. Global burden of cardiovascular diseases and risk factors, 1990\u20132019: Update from the GBD 2019 study. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 76, 2982\u20133021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.11.010 (2020).","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"55682_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2021.04.007","volume":"1","author":"D Zhao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhao, D. Epidemiological features of cardiovascular disease in Asia. JACC Asia 1, 1\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacasi.2021.04.007 (2021).","journal-title":"JACC Asia"},{"key":"55682_CR4","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Regional Office for the Western, P. Health at a glance: Asia\/Pacific 2014: Measuring progress towards universal health coverage. 115 p. (OECD Publishing, 2014)."},{"key":"55682_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3073","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.548743","volume":"112","author":"S von Klot","year":"2005","unstructured":"von Klot, S. et al. Ambient air pollution is associated with increased risk of hospital cardiac readmissions of myocardial infarction survivors in five European cities. Circulation 112, 3073\u20133079. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.548743 (2005).","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"55682_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8020274","volume":"8","author":"DER Warburton","year":"2019","unstructured":"Warburton, D. E. R. et al. A systematic review of the short-term health effects of air pollution in persons living with coronary heart disease. J. Clin. Med. 8, 274 (2019).","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med."},{"key":"55682_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(13)60898-3","volume":"382","author":"AS Shah","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shah, A. S. et al. Global association of air pollution and heart failure: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet 382, 1039\u20131048. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0140-6736(13)60898-3 (2013).","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"55682_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2810","DOI":"10.1161\/01.cir.103.23.2810","volume":"103","author":"A Peters","year":"2001","unstructured":"Peters, A., Dockery, D. W., Muller, J. E. & Mittleman, M. A. Increased particulate air pollution and the triggering of myocardial infarction. Circulation 103, 2810\u20132815. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/01.cir.103.23.2810 (2001).","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"55682_CR9","unstructured":"Europe, W. H. O. R. O. f. in Review of evidence on health aspects of air pollution \u2013 REVIHAAP Project: Technical Report (WHO Regional Office for Europe \u00a9 World Health Organization 2013., 2013)."},{"key":"55682_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2443","DOI":"10.1161\/circulationaha.106.636977","volume":"114","author":"CA Pope 3rd","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pope, C. A. 3rd. et al. Ischemic heart disease events triggered by short-term exposure to fine particulate air pollution. Circulation 114, 2443\u20132448. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/circulationaha.106.636977 (2006).","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"55682_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1749","DOI":"10.1161\/circulationaha.121.057179","volume":"145","author":"R Chen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chen, R. et al. Hourly air pollutants and acute coronary syndrome onset in 1.29 million patients. Circulation 145, 1749\u20131760. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/circulationaha.121.057179 (2022).","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"55682_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1111\/1440-1681.12755","volume":"44","author":"MW Lee","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lee, M. W. et al. Air pollution and short-term clinical outcomes of patients with acute myocardial infarction. Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. 44, 631\u2013638. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1440-1681.12755 (2017).","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol."},{"key":"55682_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0272328","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0272328","volume":"17","author":"SY Choi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Choi, S. Y. et al. Association of air pollution and 1-year clinical outcomes of patients with acute myocardial infarction. PLoS One 17, e0272328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0272328 (2022).","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"55682_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-16-0061","volume":"80","author":"JH Kim","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kim, J. H. et al. Multicenter cohort study of acute myocardial infarction in Korea\u2014Interim analysis of the Korea acute myocardial infarction registry-national institutes of health registry. Circ. J. 80, 1427\u20131436. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1253\/circj.CJ-16-0061 (2016).","journal-title":"Circ. J."},{"key":"55682_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1080\/10473289.2006.10464485","volume":"56","author":"CA Pope Iii","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pope Iii, C. A. & Dockery, D. W. Health effects of fine particulate air pollution: Lines that connect. J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc. 56, 709\u2013742. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10473289.2006.10464485 (2006).","journal-title":"J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc."},{"key":"55682_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2331","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0b013e3181dbece1","volume":"121","author":"RD Brook","year":"2010","unstructured":"Brook, R. D. et al. Particulate matter air pollution and cardiovascular disease: An update to the scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation 121, 2331\u20132378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIR.0b013e3181dbece1 (2010).","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"55682_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000108927.80044.7F","volume":"109","author":"CA Pope 3rd","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pope, C. A. 3rd. et al. Cardiovascular mortality and long-term exposure to particulate air pollution: Epidemiological evidence of general pathophysiological pathways of disease. Circulation 109, 71\u201377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/01.CIR.0000108927.80044.7F (2004).","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"55682_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.06.012","volume":"151","author":"M Kampa","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kampa, M. & Castanas, E. Human health effects of air pollution. Environ. Pollut. 151, 362\u2013367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.06.012 (2008).","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"55682_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2012.08.973","volume":"60","author":"RM Krishnan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Krishnan, R. M. et al. Vascular responses to long- and short-term exposure to fine particulate matter: MESA Air (Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis and Air Pollution). J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 60, 2158\u20132166. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2012.08.973 (2012).","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"55682_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e31824523f0","volume":"23","author":"MA Bind","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bind, M. A. et al. Air pollution and markers of coagulation, inflammation, and endothelial function: Associations and epigene-environment interactions in an elderly cohort. Epidemiology 23, 332\u2013340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/EDE.0b013e31824523f0 (2012).","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"55682_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.116.309279","volume":"119","author":"CA Pope 3rd","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pope, C. A. 3rd. et al. Exposure to fine particulate air pollution is associated with endothelial injury and systemic inflammation. Circ. Res. 119, 1204\u20131214. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.116.309279 (2016).","journal-title":"Circ. Res."},{"key":"55682_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2021.09.008","volume":"15","author":"RA Montone","year":"2022","unstructured":"Montone, R. A. et al. Air pollution and coronary plaque vulnerability and instability: An optical coherence tomography study. JACC Cardiovasc. Imaging 15, 325\u2013342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcmg.2021.09.008 (2022).","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc. Imaging"},{"key":"55682_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105887","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.105887","volume":"143","author":"P Vineis","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vineis, P. et al. What is new in the exposome?. Environ. Int. 143, 105887. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2020.105887 (2020).","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"55682_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.11.020","volume":"161","author":"MA Akbarzadeh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Akbarzadeh, M. A. et al. The association between exposure to air pollutants including PM(10), PM(2.5), ozone, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen dioxide concentration and the relative risk of developing STEMI: A case-crossover design. Environ. Res. 161, 299\u2013303. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2017.11.020 (2018).","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"55682_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.126","volume":"307","author":"H Mustafic","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mustafic, H. et al. Main air pollutants and myocardial infarction: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA 307, 713\u2013721. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2012.126 (2012).","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"55682_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwr046","volume":"174","author":"D Nuvolone","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nuvolone, D. et al. Short-term association between ambient air pollution and risk of hospitalization for acute myocardial infarction: Results of the cardiovascular risk and air pollution in Tuscany (RISCAT) study. Am. J. Epidemiol. 174, 63\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aje\/kwr046 (2011).","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"55682_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"f7412","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.f7412","volume":"348","author":"G Cesaroni","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cesaroni, G. et al. Long term exposure to ambient air pollution and incidence of acute coronary events: Prospective cohort study and meta-analysis in 11 European cohorts from the ESCAPE Project. BMJ 348, f7412. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.f7412 (2014).","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"55682_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1306","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehs480","volume":"34","author":"C Tonne","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tonne, C. & Wilkinson, P. Long-term exposure to air pollution is associated with survival following acute coronary syndrome. Eur. Heart J. 34, 1306\u20131311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehs480 (2013).","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"key":"55682_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa054409","volume":"356","author":"KA Miller","year":"2007","unstructured":"Miller, K. A. et al. Long-term exposure to air pollution and incidence of cardiovascular events in women. N. Engl. J. Med. 356, 447\u2013458. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa054409 (2007).","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"55682_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/jaha.115.002506","author":"CA Pope","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pope, C. A. et al. Short-term exposure to fine particulate matter air pollution is preferentially associated with the risk of st-segment elevation acute coronary events. J. Am. Heart Assoc. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/jaha.115.002506 (2015).","journal-title":"J. Am. Heart Assoc."},{"key":"55682_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-8977-11-1","volume":"11","author":"B Gardner","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gardner, B. et al. Ambient fine particulate air pollution triggers ST-elevation myocardial infarction, but not non-ST elevation myocardial infarction: A case-crossover study. Part Fibre Toxicol. 11, 1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1743-8977-11-1 (2014).","journal-title":"Part Fibre Toxicol."},{"key":"55682_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e011272","DOI":"10.1161\/jaha.118.011272","volume":"8","author":"AFW Ho","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ho, A. F. W. et al. Time-stratified case crossover study of the association of outdoor ambient air pollution with the risk of acute myocardial infarction in the context of seasonal exposure to the Southeast Asian Haze Problem. J. Am. Heart Assoc. 8, e011272. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/jaha.118.011272 (2019).","journal-title":"J. Am. Heart Assoc."},{"key":"55682_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1007\/s00392-017-1192-0","volume":"107","author":"T Backhaus","year":"2018","unstructured":"Backhaus, T. et al. Management and predictors of outcome in unselected patients with cardiogenic shock complicating acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: Results from the Bremen STEMI Registry. Clin. Res. Cardiol. 107, 371\u2013379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00392-017-1192-0 (2018).","journal-title":"Clin. Res. Cardiol."},{"key":"55682_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.260","volume":"17","author":"VP Harjola","year":"2015","unstructured":"Harjola, V. P. et al. Clinical picture and risk prediction of short-term mortality in cardiogenic shock. Eur. J. Heart Fail. 17, 501\u2013509. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ejhf.260 (2015).","journal-title":"Eur. J. Heart Fail."},{"key":"55682_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e011991","DOI":"10.1161\/jaha.119.011991","volume":"8","author":"C Vahdatpour","year":"2019","unstructured":"Vahdatpour, C., Collins, D. & Goldberg, S. Cardiogenic shock. J. Am. Heart Assoc. 8, e011991. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/jaha.119.011991 (2019).","journal-title":"J. Am. Heart Assoc."},{"key":"55682_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e232","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000525","volume":"136","author":"SV Diepen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Diepen, S. V. et al. Contemporary management of cardiogenic shock: A scientific statement from the american heart association. Circulation 136, e232\u2013e268. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000525 (2017).","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"55682_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1002286","volume":"119","author":"TW Cherng","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cherng, T. W. et al. Mechanisms of diesel-induced endothelial nitric oxide synthase dysfunction in coronary arterioles. Environ. Health Perspect. 119, 98\u2013103. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1289\/ehp.1002286 (2011).","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"55682_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2013.08.132","volume":"169","author":"HW Park","year":"2013","unstructured":"Park, H. W. et al. Early- and late-term clinical outcome and their predictors in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction and non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Int. J. Cardiol. 169, 254\u2013261. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijcard.2013.08.132 (2013).","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"55682_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1104049","volume":"120","author":"DL Crouse","year":"2012","unstructured":"Crouse, D. L. et al. Risk of nonaccidental and cardiovascular mortality in relation to long-term exposure to low concentrations of fine particulate matter: A Canadian national-level cohort study. Environ. Health Perspect. 120, 708\u2013714. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1289\/ehp.1104049 (2012).","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-55682-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-55682-6","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-55682-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]],"date-time":"2024-02-29T04:08:30Z","timestamp":1709179710000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-55682-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["55682"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-55682-6","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/2023.06.08.23291174","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 October 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 February 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 February 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"4976"}}