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The relationship between PCP use frequency and UCOM was analyzed using multiple regression analysis, adjusting for baseline factors. The regression model consisted of a Crude Model with log-transformed UCOM before and after adjustment for urine creatinine concentrations. Model 1 was additionally adjusted for age, sex, and obesity, while Model 2 was additionally adjusted for smoking, alcohol consumption, pregnancy history, average monthly income of the household, and PCP exposure within the past 2\u00a0days. PCP usage frequency was significantly associated with the UCOM without adjustment for urine creatinine and correlated with demographic characteristics, urine creatinine concentration, and PCP exposure within the past 2\u00a0days. This study on exposure to urinary phthalates will play a crucial role in Korean public health by aligning with the fundamentals of research priorities and providing representative data on phthalate exposure for conducting population-level studies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-55929-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,2]],"date-time":"2024-03-02T16:02:09Z","timestamp":1709395329000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Associations of concentrations of eight urinary phthalate metabolites with the frequency of use of common adult consumer and personal-care products"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Eun A","family":"Jang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyu Nam","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sang Hyuk","family":"Bae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"55929_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.00108979","volume":"108","author":"BC Blount","year":"2000","unstructured":"Blount, B. 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