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The purpose of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the predictive effect of imaging features of Computed tomography (CT) on HPC after TBI. A comprehensive systematic search was performed using PubMed, EMBASE, and WEB OF SCIENCE databases to identify all relevant literature. A total of 8 studies involving 2543 patients were included in this meta-analysis. Meta-analysis showed that subarachnoid hemorrhage (OR 3.28; 95% CI 2.57\u20134.20), subdural hemorrhage (OR 4.35; 95% CI 3.29\u20135.75), epidural hemorrhage (OR 1.47;95% CI 1.15\u20131.89), contrast extravasation (OR 11.81; 95% CI 4.86\u201328.71) had a predictive effect on the occurrence of HPC. Skull fracture (OR 1.64; 95% CI 0.84\u20133.19) showed no statistical significance, and midline displacement\u2009&gt;\u20095\u00a0mm (OR 4.66; 95% CI 1.87\u201311.62) showed high heterogeneity. The results of this meta-analysis showed that some imaging features were effective predictors of HPC after TBI. Well-designed prospective studies are needed to more accurately assess the effective predictors of HPC after TBI.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-56232-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,12]],"date-time":"2024-03-12T07:02:03Z","timestamp":1710226923000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Imaging predictors of hemorrhagic progression of a contusion\u00a0after traumatic brain injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Jie","family":"Peng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tao","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoyu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuan","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qin","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,12]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"56232_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-005-0651-y","volume":"148","author":"F Tagliaferri","year":"2006","unstructured":"Tagliaferri, F., Compagnone, C., Korsic, M., Servadei, F. & Kraus, J. 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