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Based on the molecular structures of conventional long-chain alkyl anionic surfactants, a new temperature-resistant anionic\/nonionic surfactant (C<jats:sub>8<\/jats:sub>P<jats:sub>10<\/jats:sub>E<jats:sub>5<\/jats:sub>C) was prepared by introducing polyoxyethylene and polyoxypropylene units into double-chain alcohols. The resulting structures were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (<jats:sup>1<\/jats:sup>H-NMR), and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI\u2013MS). Then, based on surface tension, interfacial tension, adsorption resistance, wettability, and emulsification performance tests, the performance of C<jats:sub>8<\/jats:sub>P<jats:sub>10<\/jats:sub>E<jats:sub>5<\/jats:sub>C was evaluated. The FT-IR, ESI\u2013MS, and NMR spectra confirmed that C<jats:sub>8<\/jats:sub>P<jats:sub>10<\/jats:sub>E<jats:sub>5<\/jats:sub>C was successfully prepared. The critical micelle concentration (CMC) of C<jats:sub>8<\/jats:sub>P<jats:sub>10<\/jats:sub>E<jats:sub>5<\/jats:sub>C in water was 2.9510\u2009\u00d7\u200910<jats:sup>\u22124<\/jats:sup>\u00a0mol\/L (the corresponding mass concentration is 0.26%), and the surface tension of the aqueous C<jats:sub>8<\/jats:sub>P<jats:sub>10<\/jats:sub>E<jats:sub>5<\/jats:sub>C solution at this concentration was 30.5728\u00a0mN\/m. At 0.3% concentration, the contact angle of the C<jats:sub>8<\/jats:sub>P<jats:sub>10<\/jats:sub>E<jats:sub>5<\/jats:sub>C solution was 31.4\u00b0, which is 60.75% lower than the initial contact angle. Under high-temperature conditions, C<jats:sub>8<\/jats:sub>P<jats:sub>10<\/jats:sub>E<jats:sub>5<\/jats:sub>C can still reduce the oil\u2013water interfacial tension to 10<jats:sup>\u22122<\/jats:sup> mN\/m, exhibiting good temperature resistance. At 110\u00a0\u00b0C, upon adsorption to oil sand, the C<jats:sub>8<\/jats:sub>P<jats:sub>10<\/jats:sub>E<jats:sub>5<\/jats:sub>C solution could reduce the oil\u2013water interfacial tension to 0.0276\u00a0mN\/m, and the interfacial tension can still reach the order of 10<jats:sup>\u22122<\/jats:sup> mN\/m, indicating that C<jats:sub>8<\/jats:sub>P<jats:sub>10<\/jats:sub>E<jats:sub>5<\/jats:sub>C has strong anti-adsorption capability. Additionally, it has good emulsifying performance; upon forming an emulsion with crude oil, the highest drainage rate was only 50%. The forced imbibition oil recovery of C<jats:sub>8<\/jats:sub>P<jats:sub>10<\/jats:sub>E<jats:sub>5<\/jats:sub>C is 65.8%, which is 38.54, 24.22, and 27.25% higher than those of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, alkyl polyoxyethylene ether carboxylate, and alkyl ether carboxylate, respectively.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-56342-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]],"date-time":"2024-03-08T09:02:38Z","timestamp":1709888558000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Preparation and performance evaluation of a novel temperature-resistant anionic\/nonionic surfactant"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Yongwei","family":"Duan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanpeng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Boru","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chi","family":"Ai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"56342_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.petsci.2021.07.005","volume":"18","author":"YP Sun","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sun, Y. 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