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This study aimed to explore differences in the prevalence of inner ear symptoms among patients with and without PM\/DM using a nationwide population-based dataset. Data for this study were retrieved from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database. The study sample included 1622 patients diagnosed with PM\/DM and 8109 propensity-score matched comparison patients without PM\/DM. We performed multivariate logistic regressions to calculate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence interval (CI) for tinnitus, hearing loss, sudden deafness, and vertigo among patients with PM\/DM versus comparison patients. Chi-square tests showed statistically significant differences between patients with PM\/DM and comparison patients in the prevalence of tinnitus (16.1% vs. 12.7%, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001), non-conductive hearing loss (9.2% vs. 6.8%, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001), and vertigo (14.4% vs. 11.1%, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). The adjusted ORs for tinnitus, non-conductive hearing loss, and vertigo, respectively, were 1.332 (95% CI\u2009=\u20091.147\u20131.547), 1.399 (95% CI\u2009=\u20091.154\u20131.696), and 1.374 (95% CI\u2009=\u20091.173\u20131.611) for patients with PM\/DM when compared to comparison patients. Our study finds that patients with PM\/DM have higher prevalence rates of tinnitus, non-conductive hearing loss, and vertigo than comparison patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-56372-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,9]],"date-time":"2024-03-09T03:01:38Z","timestamp":1709953298000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Prevalence of hearing loss, tinnitus, vertigo and sudden deafness among patients with polymyositis and dermatomyositis"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Shih-Han","family":"Hung","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sudha","family":"Xirasagar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luong Huu","family":"Dang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nguyen-Kieu","family":"Viet-Nhi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yen-Fu","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chin-Shyan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Herng-Ching","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"56372_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1159\/000351289","volume":"18","author":"AJ Matsuoka","year":"2013","unstructured":"Matsuoka, A. 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