{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T13:41:41Z","timestamp":1792676501798,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,15]],"date-time":"2024-04-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1713139200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,15]],"date-time":"2024-04-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1713139200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The incidence rate of tuberculosis in prisons is estimated to be 8 times greater than that in the general population in Madagascar. Our objectives were to estimate the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis and HIV infection among prisoners and to identify risk factors associated with tuberculosis. We conducted a cross-sectional study at the central prison of Antananarivo from March to July 2021. Individual male and female inmates aged\u2009\u2265\u200913\u00a0years who had lived in the prison for at least three months prior to the study period were included as participants. Acid-fast bacilli detection by microscopy and\/or culture, an intradermal tuberculin test, a chest X-ray, and a rapid diagnostic orientation test for HIV were performed. Among 748 participants, 4 (0.5%) were confirmed to have pulmonary tuberculosis. Overall, 14 (1.9%) patients had \u201cconfirmed\u201d or \u201cprobable\u201d tuberculosis [0.90\u20132.84, 95% CI]. The proportion of participants with latent tuberculosis infection was 69.6% (517\/743) based on a positive tuberculin test without clinical symptoms or radiography images indicating tuberculosis. Out of 745 HIV screening tests, three showed reactive results (0.4%). Age (OR\u2009=\u20094.4, 95% CI [1.4\u201314.0]) and prior tuberculosis treatment (or episodes) were found to be associated with confirmed and probable tuberculosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-58309-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,15]],"date-time":"2024-04-15T08:02:05Z","timestamp":1713168125000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis and HIV infections and risk factors associated to tuberculosis in detained persons in Antananarivo, Madagascar"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Fanjasoa","family":"Rakotomanana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anou","family":"Dreyfus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mirella M.","family":"Randrianarisoa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mihaja","family":"Raberahona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elodie","family":"Chevallier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harizaka E.","family":"Andriamasy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barivola A.","family":"Bernardson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paulo","family":"Ranaivomanana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francklin","family":"Ralaitsilanihasy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miangaly","family":"Rasoamaharo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandro A. 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Lancet 388, 1215\u20131227 (2018).","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"58309_CR5","unstructured":"HIV and AIDS Estimates. ONUSIDA https:\/\/www.unaids.org\/fr\/regionscountries\/countries\/madagascar (2021)."},{"key":"58309_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Getahun, H., Gunneberg, C., Sculier, D., Verster, A., & Raviglione, M. Tuberculosis and HIV in people who inject drugs evidence for action for tuberculosis, HIV, prison and harm reduction services. HIV AIDS 7, 345\u2013353 (2012).","DOI":"10.1097\/COH.0b013e328354bd44"},{"key":"58309_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00041211","volume":"38","author":"J O\u2019Grady","year":"2011","unstructured":"O\u2019Grady, J. et al. Tuberculosis in prisons: Anatomy of global neglect. Eur. Respir. J. 38, 752\u2013754 (2011).","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. 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