{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T12:41:22Z","timestamp":1789994482412,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,4]],"date-time":"2024-04-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,4]],"date-time":"2024-04-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712188800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003125","name":"Suomen Kulttuurirahasto","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003125","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004037","name":"Juho Vainion S\u00e4\u00e4ti\u00f6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004037","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002341","name":"Academy of Finland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002341","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009420","name":"Varsinais-Suomen Sairaanhoitopiiri","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009420","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010114","name":"Yrj\u00f6 Jahnssonin S\u00e4\u00e4ti\u00f6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010114","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100022793","name":"Turun Yliopistos\u00e4\u00e4ti\u00f6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100022793","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013500","name":"Diabetestutkimuss\u00e4\u00e4ti\u00f6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013500","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004212","name":"P\u00e4ivikki ja Sakari Sohlbergin S\u00e4\u00e4ti\u00f6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004212","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009094","name":"Turun Yliopistollisen Keskussairaalan Koulutus- ja Tutkimuss\u00e4\u00e4ti\u00f6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009094","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Physical activities and sedentary behaviors take place in different contexts. This study aimed to determine if the context, total score, and leisure-time MET-index assessed by the Baecke questionnaire associate with each other or with sedentary behavior and physical activity outcomes from a 4-week accelerometer measurement in physically inactive adults with overweight. The item <jats:italic>\u201cAfter working I am tired\u201d<\/jats:italic> correlated negatively with items related to leisure-time physical activity and sports participation. The total Baecke Score showed weak but significant correlations with accelerometer-measured sedentary behavior, physical activity, daily steps, and mean activity intensity of the day (r\u2009=\u2009\u2212\u00a00.33, 0.41, 0.35, and 0.41, respectively). The associations strengthened when the Sport Index was omitted from the Score. The leisure-time MET-Index did not correlate with accelerometer-measured sedentary behavior or physical activity. Tiredness after working associated with less self-reported physical activity during leisure time. This suggests that better recovery from work-related stress could increase leisure-time physical activity, or increasing leisure-time physical activity could reduce tiredness after working. Moreover, among self-reportedly inactive adults with overweight, focusing the questionnaire on work and non-sport leisure time instead of total time might give more accurate estimates of sedentary behavior and physical activity when compared to accelerometry.<\/jats:p><jats:p>The study is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03101228, 05\/04\/2017).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-58775-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,4]],"date-time":"2024-04-04T17:01:47Z","timestamp":1712250107000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Tiredness after work associates with less leisure-time physical activity"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"14","clinical-trial-number":[{"clinical-trial-number":"nct03101228","registry":"10.18810\/clinical-trials-gov"}],"author":[{"given":"Tanja","family":"Sj\u00f6ros","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jooa","family":"Norha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Riitta","family":"Johansson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saara","family":"Laine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taru","family":"Garthwaite","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henri","family":"V\u00e4h\u00e4-Ypy\u00e4","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eliisa","family":"L\u00f6yttyniemi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kari K.","family":"Kalliokoski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harri","family":"Siev\u00e4nen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tommi","family":"Vasankari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juhani","family":"Knuuti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ilkka H. A.","family":"Heinonen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"58775_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-017-0525-8","volume":"14","author":"MS Tremblay","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tremblay, M. S. et al. Sedentary behavior research network (SBRN)\u2014Terminology consensus project process and outcome. Int. J. Behav. Nutr. Phys. Act. 14, 75 (2017).","journal-title":"Int. J. Behav. Nutr. Phys. Act."},{"key":"58775_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2020-103270","volume":"54","author":"U Ekelund","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ekelund, U. et al. Joint associations of accelerometer-measured physical activity and sedentary time with all-cause mortality: a harmonised meta-analysis in more than 44 000 middle-aged and older individuals. Br. J. Sports Med. 54, 1499\u20131506 (2020).","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"58775_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.043030","volume":"141","author":"PC Dempsey","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dempsey, P. C. et al. Prospective associations of accelerometer-measured physical activity and sedentary time with incident cardiovascular disease, cancer, and all-cause mortality. Circulation 141, 1113\u20131115 (2020).","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"58775_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12642","volume":"19","author":"C Powell","year":"2018","unstructured":"Powell, C., Herring, M. P., Dowd, K. P., Donnelly, A. E. & Carson, B. P. The cross-sectional associations between objectively measured sedentary time and cardiometabolic health markers in adults\u2014A systematic review with meta-analysis component. Obes. Rev. 19, 381\u2013395 (2018).","journal-title":"Obes. Rev."},{"key":"58775_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106434","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2021.106434","volume":"145","author":"N Senaratne","year":"2021","unstructured":"Senaratne, N., Stubbs, B., Werneck, A. O., Stamatakis, E. & Hamer, M. Device-measured physical activity and sedentary behaviour in relation to mental wellbeing: An analysis of the 1970 British cohort study. Prev. Med. 145, 106434 (2021).","journal-title":"Prev. Med."},{"key":"58775_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-020-0810-1","volume":"10","author":"M Hallgren","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hallgren, M. et al. Associations of interruptions to leisure-time sedentary behaviour with symptoms of depression and anxiety. Transl. Psychiatry 10, 128 (2020).","journal-title":"Transl. Psychiatry"},{"key":"58775_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2020-103640","volume":"56","author":"PT Katzmarzyk","year":"2022","unstructured":"Katzmarzyk, P. T., Friedenreich, C., Shiroma, E. J. & Lee, I.-M. Physical inactivity and non-communicable disease burden in low-income, middle-income and high-income countries. Br. J. Sports Med. 56, 101\u2013106 (2022).","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"58775_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-020-00938-3","volume":"17","author":"SA Prince","year":"2020","unstructured":"Prince, S. A. et al. A comparison of self-reported and device measured sedentary behaviour in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int. J. Behav. Nutr. Phys. Act. 17, 31 (2020).","journal-title":"Int. J. Behav. Nutr. Phys. Act."},{"key":"58775_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-016-3172-0","volume":"16","author":"S Skender","year":"2016","unstructured":"Skender, S. et al. Accelerometry and physical activity questionnaires - a systematic review. BMC Public Health 16, 515 (2016).","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"58775_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/36.5.936","volume":"36","author":"J Baecke","year":"1982","unstructured":"Baecke, J., Burema, J. & Frijters, J. A short questionnaire for the measurement of habitual physical activity in epidemiological studies. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 36, 936\u2013942 (1982).","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"58775_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0270265","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0270265","volume":"17","author":"WR Tebar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tebar, W. R. et al. Validity and reliability of the Baecke questionnaire against accelerometer-measured physical activity in community dwelling adults according to educational level. PLOS ONE 17, e0270265 (2022).","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"58775_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3182479747","volume":"44","author":"L Mustelin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mustelin, L. et al. Genetic Influences on Physical Activity in Young Adults: A Twin Study. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 44, 1293\u20131301 (2012).","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"key":"58775_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2021.1895892","volume":"22","author":"BAS Aguilar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Aguilar, B. A. S. et al. Leisure-time exercise is associated with lower depressive symptoms in community dwelling adults. Eur. J. Sport Sci. 22, 916\u2013925 (2022).","journal-title":"Eur. J. Sport Sci."},{"key":"58775_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000002498","volume":"53","author":"A Kankaanp\u00e4\u00e4","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kankaanp\u00e4\u00e4, A. et al. Leisure-Time and Occupational Physical Activity Associates Differently with Epigenetic Aging. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 53, 487\u2013495 (2021).","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"key":"58775_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2005.01.004","volume":"41","author":"A Kouvonen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kouvonen, A. et al. Job strain and leisure-time physical activity in female and male public sector employees. Prev. Med. 41, 532\u2013539 (2005).","journal-title":"Prev. Med."},{"key":"58775_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2019.1574905","volume":"19","author":"EL Skovgaard","year":"2019","unstructured":"Skovgaard, E. L., Obling, K., Maindal, H. T., Rasmussen, C. & Overgaard, K. Unprompted vigorous physical activity is associated with higher levels of subsequent sedentary behaviour in participants with low cardiorespiratory fitness: a cross-sectional study. Eur. J. Sport Sci. 19, 1004\u20131013 (2019).","journal-title":"Eur. J. Sport Sci."},{"key":"58775_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5868-9-103","volume":"9","author":"HHJ Helmerhorst","year":"2012","unstructured":"Helmerhorst, H. H. J., Brage, S., Warren, J., Besson, H. & Ekelund, U. A systematic review of reliability and objective criterion-related validity of physical activity questionnaires. Int. J. Behav. Nutr. Phys. Act. 9, 103 (2012).","journal-title":"Int. J. Behav. Nutr. Phys. Act."},{"key":"58775_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2001-11359","volume":"22","author":"RM Philippaerts","year":"2001","unstructured":"Philippaerts, R. M., Westerterp, K. R. & Lefevre, J. Comparison of Two Questionnaires with a Tri-Axial Accelerometer to Assess Physical Activity Patterns. Int. J. Sports Med. 22, 34\u201339 (2001).","journal-title":"Int. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"58775_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-971132","volume":"20","author":"R Philippaerts","year":"1999","unstructured":"Philippaerts, R., Westerterp, K. & Lefevre, J. Doubly Labeled Water Validation of three Physical Activity Questionnaires. Int. J. Sports Med. 20, 284\u2013289 (1999).","journal-title":"Int. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"58775_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2020-102955","volume":"54","author":"FC Bull","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bull, F. C. et al. World Health Organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. Br. J. Sports Med. 54, 1451\u20131462 (2020).","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"58775_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20578","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-77637-3","volume":"10","author":"T Sj\u00f6ros","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sj\u00f6ros, T. et al. Both sedentary time and physical activity are associated with cardiometabolic health in overweight adults in a 1 month accelerometer measurement. Sci. Rep. 10, 20578 (2020).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"58775_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S498","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-200009001-00009","volume":"32","author":"BE Ainsworth","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ainsworth, B. E. et al. Compendium of Physical Activities: an update of activity codes and MET intensities: Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 32, S498\u2013S516 (2000).","journal-title":"Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"key":"58775_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2061","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.20788","volume":"22","author":"M Rottensteiner","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rottensteiner, M., Pietil\u00e4inen, K. H., Kaprio, J. & Kujala, U. M. Persistence or change in leisure-time physical activity habits and waist gain during early adulthood: A twin-study. Obesity 22, 2061\u20132070 (2014).","journal-title":"Obesity"},{"key":"58775_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0803692","volume":"32","author":"K Waller","year":"2008","unstructured":"Waller, K., Kaprio, J. & Kujala, U. M. Associations between long-term physical activity, waist circumference and weight gain: a 30-year longitudinal twin study. Int. J. Obes. 32, 353\u2013361 (2008).","journal-title":"Int. J. Obes."},{"key":"58775_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0134813","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0134813","volume":"10","author":"H V\u00e4h\u00e4-Ypy\u00e4","year":"2015","unstructured":"V\u00e4h\u00e4-Ypy\u00e4, H. et al. Validation of cut-points for evaluating the intensity of physical activity with accelerometry-based mean amplitude deviation (MAD). PLOS ONE 10, e0134813 (2015).","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"58775_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1111\/cpf.12127","volume":"35","author":"H V\u00e4h\u00e4-Ypy\u00e4","year":"2015","unstructured":"V\u00e4h\u00e4-Ypy\u00e4, H., Vasankari, T., Husu, P., Suni, J. & Siev\u00e4nen, H. A universal, accurate intensity-based classification of different physical activities using raw data of accelerometer. Clin. Physiol. Funct. Imaging 35, 64\u201370 (2015).","journal-title":"Clin. Physiol. Funct. Imaging"},{"key":"58775_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.13017","volume":"28","author":"H V\u00e4h\u00e4-Ypy\u00e4","year":"2018","unstructured":"V\u00e4h\u00e4-Ypy\u00e4, H., Husu, P., Suni, J., Vasankari, T. & Siev\u00e4nen, H. Reliable recognition of lying, sitting, and standing with a hip-worn accelerometer. Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports 28, 1092\u20131102 (2018).","journal-title":"Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports"},{"key":"58775_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1186\/s12955-022-01972-4","volume":"20","author":"S Stenlund","year":"2022","unstructured":"Stenlund, S. et al. Changed health behavior improves subjective well-being and vice versa in a follow-up of 9 years. Health Qual. Life Outcomes 20, 66 (2022).","journal-title":"Health Qual. Life Outcomes"},{"key":"58775_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494820917532","volume":"49","author":"S M\u00e4ntt\u00e4ri","year":"2021","unstructured":"M\u00e4ntt\u00e4ri, S. et al. Interventions to promote work ability by increasing physical activity among workers with physically strenuous jobs: A scoping review. Scand. J. Public Health 49, 206\u2013218 (2021).","journal-title":"Scand. J. Public Health"},{"key":"58775_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5868-8-115","volume":"8","author":"PH Lee","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lee, P. H., Macfarlane, D. J., Lam, T. & Stewart, S. M. Validity of the international physical activity questionnaire short form (IPAQ-SF): A systematic review. Int. J. Behav. Nutr. Phys. Act. 8, 115 (2011).","journal-title":"Int. J. Behav. Nutr. Phys. Act."},{"key":"58775_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.1249\/01.MSS.0000078924.61453.FB","volume":"35","author":"CL Craig","year":"2003","unstructured":"Craig, C. L. et al. International physical activity questionnaire: 12-Country reliability and validity: Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 35, 1381\u20131395 (2003).","journal-title":"Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"key":"58775_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4950","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18094950","volume":"18","author":"T Sj\u00f6ros","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sj\u00f6ros, T. et al. Influence of the duration and timing of data collection on accelerometer-measured physical activity, sedentary time and associated insulin resistance. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public. Health 18, 4950 (2021).","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public. Health"}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-58775-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-58775-4","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-58775-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,4]],"date-time":"2024-04-04T17:06:12Z","timestamp":1712250372000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-58775-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,4]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["58775"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-58775-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 December 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 April 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 April 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Dr. Sj\u00f6ros received a speaker fee from Pihlajalinna Plc, Tampere, Finland; and Dr. Knuuti received consultancy fees from GE Healthcare and AstraZeneca and speaker fees from GE Healthcare, Bayer, Lundbeck, Boehringer-Ingelheim and Merck, outside of the submitted work. The other authors report no conflicts of interest considering this work.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"7965"}}