{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T02:53:08Z","timestamp":1790823188296,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,2]],"date-time":"2024-05-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714608000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,2]],"date-time":"2024-05-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714608000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002349","name":"Academy of Scientific Research and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Call 3, NO. 28"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Call 3, NO. 28"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002349","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002413","name":"Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002413","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The detection of N-hexanoyl-l-homoserine lactone (C\n                    <jats:sub>6<\/jats:sub>\n                    -HSL), a crucial signal in Gram-negative bacterial communication, is essential for addressing microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) induced by sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) in oil and gas industries. Metal oxides (MOx) intercalated into conducting polymers (CPs) offer a promising sensing approach due to their effective detection of biological molecules such as C\n                    <jats:sub>6<\/jats:sub>\n                    -HSL. In this study, we synthesized and characterized two MOx\/polyaniline-dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid (PANI-DBSA) nanocomposites, namely ZnO\/PANI-DBSA and Fe\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    \/PANI-DBSA. These nanocomposites were applied with 1% by-weight carbon paste over a carbon working electrode (WE) for qualitative and quantitative detection of C\n                    <jats:sub>6<\/jats:sub>\n                    -HSL through electrochemical analysis. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) confirmed the composites\u2019 capability to monitor C\n                    <jats:sub>6<\/jats:sub>\n                    -HSL produced by SRB-biofilm, with detection limits of 624 ppm for ZnO\/PANI-DBSA and 441 ppm for Fe\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    \/PANI-DBSA. Furthermore, calorimetric measurements validated the presence of SRB-biofilm, supporting the EIS analysis. The utilization of these MOx\/CP nanocomposites offers a practical approach for detecting C6-HSL and monitoring SRB-biofilm formation, aiding in MIC management in oil and gas wells. The ZnO\/PANI-DBSA-based sensor exhibited higher sensitivity towards C\n                    <jats:sub>6<\/jats:sub>\n                    -HSL compared to Fe\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    \/PANI-DBSA, indicating its potential for enhanced detection capabilities in this context. Stability tests revealed ZnO\/PANI-DBSA's superior stability over Fe\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    \/PANI-DBSA, with both sensors retaining approximately 85\u201390% of their initial current after 1\u00a0month, demonstrating remarkable reproducibility and durability.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-60093-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T23:24:48Z","timestamp":1714605888000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Detectable quorum signaling molecule via PANI-metal oxides nanocomposites sensors"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Walaa S.","family":"Gado","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdalrahman G.","family":"Al-Gamal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mona Shaban E. M.","family":"Badawy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Labena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khaled","family":"Zakaria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khalid I.","family":"Kabel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"60093_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2015.07.045","volume":"75","author":"H Jiang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jiang, H., Jiang, D., Shao, J. & Sun, X. Magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer nanoparticles based electrochemical sensor for the measurement of Gram-negative bacterial quorum signaling molecules (N-acyl-homoserine-lactones). Biosens. Bioelectron. 75, 411\u2013419 (2016).","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"issue":"1","key":"60093_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-chembioeng-101519-124728","volume":"11","author":"S Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang, S., Payne, G. F. & Bentley, W. E. Quorum sensing communication: Molecularly connecting cells, their neighbors, and even devices. Annu. Rev. Chem. Biomol. Eng. 11(1), 447\u2013468 (2020).","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Chem. Biomol. Eng."},{"key":"60093_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"611413","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2021.611413","volume":"12","author":"L Wu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wu, L. & Luo, Y. Bacterial quorum-sensing systems and their role in intestinal bacteria\u2013host crosstalk. Front. Microbiol. 12, 611413 (2021).","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"60093_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1619","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-008-2002-3","volume":"391","author":"A Kumari","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kumari, A., Pasini, P. & Daunert, S. Detection of bacterial quorum sensing N-acyl homoserine lactones in clinical samples. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 391(5), 1619\u20131627 (2008).","journal-title":"Anal. Bioanal. Chem."},{"key":"60093_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-022-00767-0","author":"K Sauer","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sauer, K. et al. The biofilm life cycle: Expanding the conceptual model of biofilm formation. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41579-022-00767-0 (2022).","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"issue":"9","key":"60093_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2872","DOI":"10.1002\/pat.5753","volume":"33","author":"P Ashrit","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ashrit, P. et al. A microplate-based Response Surface Methodology model for growth optimization and biofilm formation on polystyrene polymeric material in a Candida albicans and Escherichia coli co-culture. Polym. Adv. Technol. 33(9), 2872\u20132885. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pat.5753 (2022).","journal-title":"Polym. Adv. Technol."},{"key":"60093_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jam.15543","author":"J Hu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hu, J. et al. Effect of nutritional and environmental conditions on biofilm formation of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli. J. Appl. Microbiol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jam.15543 (2022).","journal-title":"J. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"60093_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133827","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.133827","volume":"295","author":"B Du","year":"2022","unstructured":"Du, B., Wang, S., Chen, G., Wang, G. & Liu, L. Nutrient starvation intensifies chlorine disinfection-stressed biofilm formation. Chemosphere 295, 133827 (2022).","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"60093_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.118366","volume":"292","author":"H Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang, H., Qian, Y., Fan, D., Tian, Y. & Huang, X. Biofilm formed by Hansschlegelia zhihuaiae S113 on root surface mitigates the toxicity of bensulfuron-methyl residues to maize. Environ. Pollut. 292, 118366 (2022).","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"3","key":"60093_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s40735-022-00677-x","volume":"8","author":"MK Pal","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pal, M. K. & Lavanya, M. Microbial influenced corrosion: Understanding bioadhesion and biofilm formation. J. Bio-and Tribo-Corros. 8(3), 1\u201313 (2022).","journal-title":"J. Bio-and Tribo-Corros."},{"key":"60093_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2016.09.096","volume":"90","author":"D Jiang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jiang, D. et al. Preliminary study on an innovative, simple mast cell-based electrochemical method for detecting foodborne pathogenic bacterial quorum signaling molecules (N-acyl-homoserine-lactones). Biosensors Bioelectron. 90, 436\u2013442. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bios.2016.09.096 (2017).","journal-title":"Biosensors Bioelectron."},{"key":"60093_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2017.11.040","volume":"102","author":"D Jiang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jiang, D. et al. A novel screen-printed mast cell-based electrochemical sensor for detecting spoilage bacterial quorum signaling molecules (N-acyl-homoserine-lactones) in freshwater fish. Biosensors Bioelectron. 102, 396\u2013402. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bios.2017.11.040 (2018).","journal-title":"Biosensors Bioelectron."},{"issue":"6","key":"60093_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1007\/s00217-020-03491-2","volume":"246","author":"\u015eM \u00d6zcan","year":"2020","unstructured":"\u00d6zcan, \u015eM., Sesal, N. C., \u015eener, M. K. & Koca, A. An alternative strategy to detect bacterial contamination in milk and water: A newly designed electrochemical biosensor. Eur. Food Res. Technol. 246(6), 1317\u20131324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00217-020-03491-2 (2020).","journal-title":"Eur. Food Res. Technol."},{"key":"60093_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2019.00188","author":"K Sivakumar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sivakumar, K. et al. Salinity-mediated increment in sulfate reduction, biofilm formation, and quorum sensing: A potential connection between quorum sensing and sulfate reduction?. Front. Microbiol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2019.00188 (2019).","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"60093_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2015.09.042","volume":"58","author":"A Labena","year":"2016","unstructured":"Labena, A., Kabel, K. I. & Farag, R. K. One-pot synthesize of dendritic hyperbranched PAMAM and assessment as a broad spectrum antimicrobial agent and anti-biofilm. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 58, 1150\u20131159. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msec.2015.09.042 (2016).","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C"},{"issue":"1","key":"60093_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-015-0402-z","volume":"15","author":"H Hansen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hansen, H. et al. The autoinducer synthases LuxI and AinS are responsible for temperature-dependent AHL production in the fish pathogen Aliivibrio salmonicida. BMC Microbiol. 15(1), 69. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12866-015-0402-z (2015).","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol."},{"key":"60093_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.3354\/ame01261","volume":"54","author":"L Hmelo","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hmelo, L. & Van Mooy, B. Kinetic constraints on acylated homoserine lactone-based quorum sensing in marine environments. Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 54, 127\u2013133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3354\/ame01261 (2009).","journal-title":"Aquat. Microb. Ecol."},{"issue":"10","key":"60093_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3306","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.00088-15","volume":"81","author":"S Remuzgo-Mart\u00ednez","year":"2015","unstructured":"Remuzgo-Mart\u00ednez, S. et al. Biofilm formation and quorum-sensing-molecule production by clinical isolates of Serratia liquefaciens. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 81(10), 3306\u20133315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/aem.00088-15 (2015).","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"issue":"12","key":"60093_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2927","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-020-02534-7","volume":"412","author":"E Readel","year":"2020","unstructured":"Readel, E., Portillo, A., Talebi, M. & Armstrong, D. W. Enantiomeric separation of quorum sensing autoinducer homoserine lactones using GC-MS and LC-MS. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 412(12), 2927\u20132937 (2020).","journal-title":"Anal. Bioanal. Chem."},{"key":"60093_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2013.09.044","volume":"53","author":"C Yu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yu, C. et al. A new disposable electrode for electrochemical study of leukemia K562 cells and anticancer drug sensitivity test. Biosensors Bioelectron. 53, 142\u2013147. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bios.2013.09.044 (2014).","journal-title":"Biosensors Bioelectron."},{"issue":"3","key":"60093_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/s00604-023-05666-6","volume":"190","author":"F Beck","year":"2023","unstructured":"Beck, F., Loessl, M. & Baeumner, A. J. Signaling strategies of silver nanoparticles in optical and electrochemical biosensors: considering their potential for the point-of-care. Microchim. Acta 190(3), 91 (2023).","journal-title":"Microchim. Acta"},{"issue":"9","key":"60093_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1007\/s00604-022-05429-9","volume":"189","author":"H Zhai","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhai, H. et al. Electrochemiluminescence biosensor for determination of lead (II) ions using signal amplification by Au@ SiO2 and tripropylamine-endonuclease assisted cycling process. Microchim. Acta 189(9), 317 (2022).","journal-title":"Microchim. Acta"},{"key":"60093_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artmed.2016.08.004","volume":"73","author":"Y Li","year":"2016","unstructured":"Li, Y., Jia, F. & Qin, J. Brain tumor segmentation from multimodal magnetic resonance images via sparse representation. Artif. Intell. Med. 73, 1\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.artmed.2016.08.004 (2016).","journal-title":"Artif. Intell. Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"60093_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1039\/C6EN00135A","volume":"3","author":"J Goodman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Goodman, J., Mclean, J. E., Britt, D. W. & Anderson, A. J. Sublethal doses of ZnO nanoparticles remodel production of cell signaling metabolites in the root colonizer Pseudomonas chlororaphis O6. Environ. Sci. Nano 3(5), 1103\u20131113 (2016).","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Nano"},{"key":"60093_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2016.01.028","volume":"21","author":"L Li","year":"2016","unstructured":"Li, L. et al. Molecular engineering of aromatic amine spacers for high-performance graphene-based supercapacitors. Nano Energy 21, 276\u2013294. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nanoen.2016.01.028 (2016).","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"key":"60093_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139163903","volume-title":"Introduction to the High Temperature Oxidation of Metals","author":"N Birks","year":"2006","unstructured":"Birks, N., Meier, G. H. & Pettit, F. S. Introduction to the High Temperature Oxidation of Metals (Cambridge University Press, 2006)."},{"issue":"1","key":"60093_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2008.02.068","volume":"614","author":"U Lange","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lange, U., Roznyatovskaya, N. V. & Mirsky, V. M. Conducting polymers in chemical sensors and arrays. Anal. Chimica Acta 614(1), 1\u201326 (2008).","journal-title":"Anal. Chimica Acta"},{"key":"60093_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.progpolymsci.2018.08.001","author":"A-I Gopalan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gopalan, A.-I. et al. Functionalized conjugated polymers for sensing and molecular imprinting applications. Progress Polym. Sci. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.progpolymsci.2018.08.001 (2018).","journal-title":"Progress Polym. Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"60093_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.3390\/bios13060620","volume":"13","author":"G Pilvenyte","year":"2023","unstructured":"Pilvenyte, G. et al. Molecularly imprinted polymer-based electrochemical sensors for the diagnosis of infectious diseases. Biosensors 13(6), 620 (2023).","journal-title":"Biosensors"},{"key":"60093_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1537","DOI":"10.1002\/elan.200603573","volume":"18","author":"K Maksymiuk","year":"2006","unstructured":"Maksymiuk, K. Chemical reactivity of polypyrrole and its relevance to polypyrrole based electrochemical sensors. Electroanalysis 18, 1537\u20131551. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/elan.200603573 (2006).","journal-title":"Electroanalysis"},{"issue":"1","key":"60093_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/s40097-017-0217-6","volume":"7","author":"EM Elnaggar","year":"2017","unstructured":"Elnaggar, E. M., Kabel, K. I., Farag, A. A. & Al-Gamal, A. G. Comparative study on doping of polyaniline with graphene and multi-walled carbon nanotubes. J. Nanostruct. Chem. 7(1), 75\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40097-017-0217-6 (2017).","journal-title":"J. Nanostruct. Chem."},{"key":"60093_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2012.06.003","volume":"39","author":"X Li","year":"2012","unstructured":"Li, X. et al. Conducting polymers in environmental analysis. TrAC Trends Anal. Chem. 39, 163\u2013179. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trac.2012.06.003 (2012).","journal-title":"TrAC Trends Anal. Chem."},{"issue":"3","key":"60093_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms23031218","volume":"23","author":"A Dinu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dinu, A. & Apetrei, C. A review of sensors and biosensors modified with conducting polymers and molecularly imprinted polymers used in electrochemical detection of amino acids: Phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 23(3), 1218 (2022).","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"60093_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1282","DOI":"10.3390\/s22031282","volume":"22","author":"S Ramanavi\u010dius","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ramanavi\u010dius, S. et al. Electrochemically deposited molecularly imprinted polymer-based sensors. Sensors 22(3), 1282 (2022).","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"60093_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mset.2021.02.001","volume":"4","author":"R Prabhu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Prabhu, R., Jeevananda, T., Reddy, K. R. & Raghu, A. V. Polyaniline-fly ash nanocomposites synthesized via emulsion polymerization: Physicochemical, thermal and dielectric properties. Mater. Sci. Energy Technol. 4, 107\u2013112. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mset.2021.02.001 (2021).","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Energy Technol."},{"key":"60093_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mset.2021.01.001","volume":"4","author":"R Prabhu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Prabhu, R. et al. Synthesis and corrosion resistance properties of novel conjugated polymer-Cu2Cl4L3 composites. Mater. Sci. Energy Technol. 4, 92\u201399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mset.2021.01.001 (2021).","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Energy Technol."},{"key":"60093_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mset.2023.04.002","volume":"6","author":"A Babu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Babu, A. et al. Ternary structured magnesium cobalt oxide\/graphene\/polycarbazole nanohybrids for high performance electrochemical supercapacitors. Mater. Sci. Energy Technol. 6, 399\u2013408. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mset.2023.04.002 (2023).","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Energy Technol."},{"key":"60093_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00604-019-3588-1","volume":"186","author":"N Shoaie","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shoaie, N. et al. Electrochemical sensors and biosensors based on the use of polyaniline and its nanocomposites: A review on recent advances. Microchim. Acta 186, 1\u201329 (2019).","journal-title":"Microchim. Acta"},{"key":"60093_CR39","volume-title":"Aspects on Fundaments and Applications of Conducting Polymers","author":"A Motheo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Motheo, A. Aspects on Fundaments and Applications of Conducting Polymers (BoD\u2013Books on Demand, 2012)."},{"issue":"2","key":"60093_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.3390\/chemosensors11020106","volume":"11","author":"R Viter","year":"2023","unstructured":"Viter, R. et al. Electrochemical and optical properties of fluorine doped tin oxide modified by ZnO nanorods and polydopamine. Chemosensors 11(2), 106 (2023).","journal-title":"Chemosensors"},{"issue":"17","key":"60093_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2918","DOI":"10.3390\/polym13172918","volume":"13","author":"V Fedorenko","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fedorenko, V. et al. Application of polydopamine functionalized zinc oxide for glucose biosensor design. Polymers 13(17), 2918 (2021).","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"issue":"8","key":"60093_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.3390\/polym11081346","volume":"11","author":"S Bilal","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bilal, S., Akbar, A. & A-u-HA, S. Highly selective and reproducible electrochemical sensing of ascorbic acid through a conductive polymer coated electrode. Polymers 11(8), 1346 (2019).","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"issue":"12","key":"60093_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2003","DOI":"10.3390\/polym13122003","volume":"13","author":"M Beygisangchin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Beygisangchin, M., Abdul Rashid, S., Shafie, S., Sadrolhosseini, A. R. & Lim, H. N. Preparations, properties, and applications of polyaniline and polyaniline thin films\u2014A review. Polymers 13(12), 2003 (2021).","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"issue":"3","key":"60093_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1039\/C7QI00716G","volume":"5","author":"T Kokulnathan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kokulnathan, T., Anthuvan, A. J., Chen, S.-M., Chinnuswamy, V. & Kadirvelu, K. Trace level electrochemical determination of the neurotransmitter dopamine in biological samples based on iron oxide nanoparticle decorated graphene sheets. Inorg. Chem. Front. 5(3), 705\u2013718 (2018).","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem. Front."},{"issue":"1","key":"60093_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-4005(01)00987-X","volume":"82","author":"G Neri","year":"2002","unstructured":"Neri, G., Bonavita, A., Galvagno, S., Siciliano, P. & Capone, S. CO and NO2 sensing properties of doped-Fe2O3 thin films prepared by LPD. Sensors Actuators B Chem. 82(1), 40\u201347 (2002).","journal-title":"Sensors Actuators B Chem."},{"issue":"4","key":"60093_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.3390\/bios13040445","volume":"13","author":"AS Mokrushin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mokrushin, A. S. et al. Obtaining of ZnO\/Fe2O3 thin nanostructured films by AACVD for detection of ppb-concentrations of NO2 as a biomarker of lung infections. Biosensors 13(4), 445 (2023).","journal-title":"Biosensors"},{"key":"60093_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2013.07.043","volume":"795","author":"S Chandra","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chandra, S., Lang, H. & Bahadur, D. Polyaniline-iron oxide nanohybrid film as multi-functional label-free electrochemical and biomagnetic sensor for catechol. Anal. Chim. Acta 795, 8\u201314 (2013).","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"60093_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1673","DOI":"10.1007\/s10924-017-1055-9","volume":"26","author":"AAP Khan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Khan, A. A. P., Khan, A., Rahman, M. M., Asiri, A. M. & Oves, M. Chemical sensor development and antibacterial activities based on polyaniline\/gemini surfactants for environmental safety. J. Polym. Environ. 26, 1673\u20131684 (2018).","journal-title":"J. Polym. Environ."},{"issue":"5","key":"60093_CR49","first-page":"465","volume":"60","author":"D Khokhar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Khokhar, D., Jadoun, S., Arif, R. & Jabin, S. Functionalization of conducting polymers and their applications in optoelectronics. Polym.-Plast. Technol. Mater. 60(5), 465\u2013487 (2021).","journal-title":"Polym.-Plast. Technol. Mater."},{"issue":"3","key":"60093_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1080\/15583724.2020.1858871","volume":"61","author":"F Kazemi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kazemi, F., Naghib, S. M., Zare, Y. & Rhee, K. Y. Biosensing applications of polyaniline (PANI)-based nanocomposites: A review. Polym. Rev. 61(3), 553\u2013597 (2021).","journal-title":"Polym. Rev."},{"issue":"4","key":"60093_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3333","DOI":"10.1007\/s00289-023-04873-8","volume":"81","author":"P Chaubisa","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chaubisa, P. et al. Synthesis and characterization of PANI and PANI-indole copolymer and study of their antimalarial and antituberculosis activity. Polym. Bull. 81(4), 3333\u20133353 (2024).","journal-title":"Polym. Bull."},{"issue":"6","key":"60093_CR52","first-page":"3093","volume":"64","author":"A Labena","year":"2021","unstructured":"Labena, A. Novel, low cost and fast detection sensor for biogenic H2S gas based on polyaniline\/ZnO, CdO and CeO2 nanocomposites at room temperature. Egypt. J. Chem. 64(6), 3093\u20133104 (2021).","journal-title":"Egypt. J. Chem."},{"key":"60093_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rinp.2017.07.066","volume":"7","author":"A Lassoued","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lassoued, A., Dkhil, B., Gadri, A. & Ammar, S. Control of the shape and size of iron oxide (\u03b1-Fe2O3) nanoparticles synthesized through the chemical precipitation method. Results Phys. 7, 3007\u20133015. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rinp.2017.07.066 (2017).","journal-title":"Results Phys."},{"key":"60093_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/904513","volume":"2014","author":"D Sharma","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sharma, D., Kaith, B. & Rajput, J. Single step in situ synthesis and optical properties of polyaniline\/ZnO nanocomposites. Sci. World J. 2014, 1\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2014\/904513 (2014).","journal-title":"Sci. World J."},{"issue":"3","key":"60093_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1002\/jobm.3620250311","volume":"25","author":"W Schwartz","year":"1985","unstructured":"Schwartz, W. Postgate, J. R., The sulfate-reducing bacteria (2nd Edition) X + 208 S., 20 Abb., 4 Tab. University Press, Cambridge 1983. US $ 39.50. J. Basic Microbiol. 25(3), 202\u2013202. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jobm.3620250311 (1985).","journal-title":"J. Basic Microbiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"60093_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1128\/am.27.5.985-987.1974","volume":"27","author":"TL Miller","year":"1974","unstructured":"Miller, T. L. & Wolin, M. A serum bottle modification of the Hungate technique for cultivating obligate anaerobes. Appl. Microbial. 27(5), 985\u2013987 (1974).","journal-title":"Appl. Microbial."},{"key":"60093_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107899","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optlaseng.2023.107899","volume":"173","author":"J Lu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lu, J. et al. A calibration-free, non-invasive, and accurate total viable count detection method based on tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy combined with most probable number counting. Opt. Lasers Eng. 173, 107899 (2024).","journal-title":"Opt. Lasers Eng."},{"issue":"32","key":"60093_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1688","DOI":"10.5897\/AJB2017.16078","volume":"16","author":"Y Ramadan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ramadan, Y., Amro, H., Nora, F. & Khaled, A. A. Quorum sensing signal production by sponge-associated bacteria isolated from the Red Sea, Egypt. Afr. J. Biotechnol. 16(32), 1688\u20131698 (2017).","journal-title":"Afr. J. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"6","key":"60093_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2211","DOI":"10.1007\/s13369-015-1897-1","volume":"41","author":"KI Kabel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kabel, K. I., Farag, A. A., Elnaggar, E. M. & Al-Gamal, A. G. Removal of oxidation fragments from multi-walled carbon nanotubes oxide using high and low concentrations of sodium hydroxide. Arab. J. Sci. Eng. 41(6), 2211\u20132220. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13369-015-1897-1 (2016).","journal-title":"Arab. J. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"60093_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solener.2021.10.006","volume":"228","author":"AG Al-Gamal","year":"2021","unstructured":"Al-Gamal, A. G. et al. N-functionalized graphene derivatives as hole transport layers for stable perovskite solar cell. Solar Energy 228, 670\u2013677. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.solener.2021.10.006 (2021).","journal-title":"Solar Energy"},{"key":"60093_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.porgcoat.2022.107401","volume":"176","author":"T Zhang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhang, T. et al. Polyhexamethylene guanidine molybdate as an efficient antibacterial filler in epoxy coating for inhibiting sulfate reducing bacteria biofilm. Progress Organ. Coat. 176, 107401 (2023).","journal-title":"Progress Organ. Coat."},{"issue":"9","key":"60093_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2978","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2011.05.041","volume":"53","author":"ZH Dong","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dong, Z. H., Shi, W., Ruan, H. M. & Zhang, G. A. Heterogeneous corrosion of mild steel under SRB-biofilm characterised by electrochemical mapping technique. Corros. Sci. 53(9), 2978\u20132987 (2011).","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"60093_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7929","DOI":"10.1016\/S1452-3981(23)11066-2","volume":"10","author":"J Vel\u00e1zquez","year":"2015","unstructured":"Vel\u00e1zquez, J. et al. Estimation of metal loss by corrosion process in heat exchangers applied to hydrotreating systems. Int. J. Electrochem. Sci. 10, 7929\u20137940 (2015).","journal-title":"Int. J. Electrochem. Sci."},{"key":"60093_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2020.126424","volume":"404","author":"TG Vladkova","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vladkova, T. G., Staneva, A. D. & Gospodinova, D. N. Surface engineered biomaterials and ureteral stents inhibiting biofilm formation and encrustation. Surf. Coat. Technol. 404, 126424 (2020).","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"issue":"3","key":"60093_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1007\/s10008-010-1118-5","volume":"15","author":"S Belkaid","year":"2011","unstructured":"Belkaid, S., Ladjouzi, M. A. & Hamdani, S. Effect of biofilm on naval steel corrosion in natural seawater. J. Solid State Electrochem. 15(3), 525\u2013537 (2011).","journal-title":"J. Solid State Electrochem."},{"issue":"1","key":"60093_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2018.11.001","volume":"13","author":"M Afzali","year":"2020","unstructured":"Afzali, M., Mostafavi, A. & Shamspur, T. Square wave voltammetric determination of anticancer drug flutamide using carbon paste electrode modified by CuO\/GO\/PANI nanocomposite. Arab. J. Chem. 13(1), 3255\u20133265. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arabjc.2018.11.001 (2020).","journal-title":"Arab. J. Chem."},{"issue":"8","key":"60093_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2300007","DOI":"10.1002\/mame.202300007","volume":"308","author":"S Choudhury","year":"2023","unstructured":"Choudhury, S., Deepak, D., Bhattacharya, G., McLaughlign, J. & Roy, S. S. MoS2-polyaniline based flexible electrochemical biosensor: Toward pH monitoring in human sweat. Macromol. Mater. Eng. 308(8), 2300007 (2023).","journal-title":"Macromol. Mater. Eng."},{"issue":"5","key":"60093_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"055502","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6528\/aaf069","volume":"30","author":"N Zahmouli","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zahmouli, N. et al. High performance acetone sensor based on \u03b3-Fe2O3\/Al\u2013ZnO nanocomposites. Nanotechnology 30(5), 055502 (2018).","journal-title":"Nanotechnology"},{"issue":"8","key":"60093_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2020.01.275","volume":"46","author":"P Dhiman","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dhiman, P. et al. Rapid visible and solar photocatalytic Cr(VI) reduction and electrochemical sensing of dopamine using solution combustion synthesized ZnO\u2013Fe2O3 nano heterojunctions: Mechanism Elucidation. Ceram. Int. 46(8), 12255\u201312268. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ceramint.2020.01.275 (2020).","journal-title":"Ceram. Int."},{"issue":"15","key":"60093_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3034","DOI":"10.1039\/C6AY00424E","volume":"8","author":"R Jain","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jain, R., Sinha, A. & Kumari, N. A polyaniline\/graphene oxide nanocomposite as a voltammetric sensor for electroanalytical detection of clonazepam. Anal. Methods 8(15), 3034\u20133045 (2016).","journal-title":"Anal. Methods"},{"issue":"1","key":"60093_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1039\/C2AN35959F","volume":"138","author":"JA Rather","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rather, J. A., Pilehvar, S. & De Wael, K. A biosensor fabricated by incorporation of a redox mediator into a carbon nanotube\/nafion composite for tyrosinase immobilization: Detection of matairesinol, an endocrine disruptor. Analyst 138(1), 204\u2013210 (2013).","journal-title":"Analyst"},{"issue":"1","key":"60093_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7999","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-34569-y","volume":"13","author":"R Razavi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Razavi, R., Amiri, M., Divsalar, K. & Foroumadi, A. CuONPs\/MWCNTs\/carbon paste modified electrode for determination of tramadol: Theoretical and experimental investigation. Sci. Rep. 13(1), 7999 (2023).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"4\u20135","key":"60093_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.synthmet.2007.01.012","volume":"157","author":"S Sathiyanarayanan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sathiyanarayanan, S., Azim, S. S. & Venkatachari, G. Preparation of polyaniline\u2013TiO2 composite and its comparative corrosion protection performance with polyaniline. Synth. Metals 157(4\u20135), 205\u2013213 (2007).","journal-title":"Synth. Metals"},{"issue":"2","key":"60093_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1515\/corrrev-2017-0049","volume":"35","author":"AA Farag","year":"2017","unstructured":"Farag, A. A., Kabel, K. I., Elnaggar, E. M. & Al-Gamal, A. G. Influence of polyaniline\/multiwalled carbon nanotube composites on alkyd coatings against the corrosion of carbon steel alloy. Corros. Rev. 35(2), 85\u201394 (2017).","journal-title":"Corros. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"60093_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tim.2009.12.008","volume":"18","author":"AW Decho","year":"2010","unstructured":"Decho, A. W., Norman, R. S. & Visscher, P. T. Quorum sensing in natural environments: Emerging views from microbial mats. Trends Microbiol. 18(2), 73\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tim.2009.12.008 (2010).","journal-title":"Trends Microbiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"60093_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40\u00a09","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1462-2920.2008.01780.x","volume":"11","author":"AW Decho","year":"2009","unstructured":"Decho, A. W. et al. Autoinducers extracted from microbial mats reveal a surprising diversity of N-acylhomoserine lactones (AHLs) and abundance changes that may relate to diel pH. Environ. Microbiol. 11(2), 40\u00a09-420 (2009).","journal-title":"Environ. Microbiol."}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-60093-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-60093-8","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-60093-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,2]],"date-time":"2024-05-02T00:02:32Z","timestamp":1714608152000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-60093-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,2]]},"references-count":76,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["60093"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-60093-8","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-3227362\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 August 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 April 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 May 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"10041"}}