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This study aimed to assess the relationship between post-COVID infection and work ability among nursing personnel. A retrospective observational study from December 2022 to January 2023 involved 609 nursing personnel with a history of COVID-19 infection at a tertiary hospital. An online questionnaire measured post-COVID infection, personal and working factors, and the Work Ability Index (WAI). Long COVID was defined as the continuation or development of new symptoms 1\u00a0month post COVID-19 infection. Of 609 personnel, 586 showed post-COVID symptoms (fatigue, cough, difficulty breathing, etc.), with 73.72% in the short COVID group and 26.28% in the long COVID group. A significant association was found between WAI and post-COVID infection (aOR: 3.64, 95% CI 1.59\u20138.30), with the short COVID group had a significantly higher WAI than the long COVID group (mean difference 2.25, 95% CI 1.44\u20133.05). The factors related to work ability in the long COVID group were chronic diseases, work limitation, low job control (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05). Post-COVID infection, especially long COVID, adversely affect nursing personnel's work ability. Enhancing job control and addressing work limitations are crucial for supporting their return to work.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-60437-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,27]],"date-time":"2024-04-27T10:01:30Z","timestamp":1714212090000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Factors affecting the work ability of nursing personnel with post-COVID infection"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-3056-835X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Warunee","family":"Tangsathajaroenporn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0479-4923","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jinjuta","family":"Panumasvivat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4657-4515","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kampanat","family":"Wangsan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Supang","family":"Muangkaew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6545-5538","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wuttipat","family":"Kiratipaisarl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"60437_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2020-003097","author":"S Bandyopadhyay","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bandyopadhyay, S. et al. 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