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In addition to few <jats:italic>Coxiella burnetii<\/jats:italic> serosurveys in vulnerable populations, especially in developing tropical countries, no comprehensive One Health approach has focused on human-animal infection along with potential environmental determinants. Accordingly, this study aimed to assess the seroprevalence of anti-<jats:italic>C. burnetii<\/jats:italic> antibodies in indigenous populations and their dogs from 10 indigenous communities distributed in southern and southeastern Brazil, along with the correspondent healthcare professionals. In overall, 8\/893 (0.90%; 95% CI 0.45\u20131.76) indigenous and 1\/406 (0.25%) dog samples were seropositive, with 7\/343 (2.04%) individuals the 1\/144 (0.69%) dog from the Ocoy community, located in the city of S\u00e3o Miguel do Igua\u00e7u, bordering Argentina at south, and far 10\u00a0km at west from Paraguay. All 84 healthcare professionals tested seronegative.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-60850-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,2]],"date-time":"2024-05-02T16:02:40Z","timestamp":1714665760000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["One Health approach to Coxiella burnetii in Brazilian indigenous communities"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Jo\u00e3o Henrique","family":"Farinhas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danilo Alves","family":"de Fran\u00e7a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Carolina","family":"Serpa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leandro Meneguelli","family":"Biondo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fernando Rodrigo","family":"Doline","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rog\u00e9rio","family":"Giuffrida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vamilton Alvares","family":"Santar\u00e9m","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea Pires","family":"dos Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcelo B.","family":"Labruna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louise Bach","family":"Kmetiuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander Welker","family":"Biondo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"60850_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0104-12902020000003","author":"N Scalco","year":"2020","unstructured":"Scalco, N. & Louvison, M. Indigenous health: struggles and resistance in the construction of knowledge. Correspond\u00eancia https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S0104-12902020000003 (2020).","journal-title":"Correspond\u00eancia"},{"key":"60850_CR2","unstructured":"Censo 2022|IBGE. https:\/\/www.ibge.gov.br\/estatisticas\/sociais\/trabalho\/22827-censo-demografico-2022.html."},{"key":"60850_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e39","DOI":"10.1590\/s1678-9946202365039","volume":"65","author":"DA de Fran\u00e7a","year":"2023","unstructured":"de Fran\u00e7a, D. A. et al. Overview of Q fever in Brazil: An underestimated zoonosis. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. Sao Paulo 65, e39 (2023).","journal-title":"Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. Sao Paulo"},{"key":"60850_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2017.2153","volume":"18","author":"C-S Khor","year":"2018","unstructured":"Khor, C.-S. et al. Seroprevalence of Q {Fever} among the indigenous {People} ({Orang} Asli}) of {Peninsular {Malaysia}. 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