{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T20:25:57Z","timestamp":1792268757998,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,4]],"date-time":"2024-05-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714780800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,4]],"date-time":"2024-05-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714780800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Renewable energy resources are more useful when associated with the thermal power generation network because of their high accessibility in the environment, good system response, easy manufacturing, plus high scalable. So, the present research is going on solar power to reduce consumer grid dependency. The running of the PV network is quite easier, plus less human sources are involved. However, the solar modules\u2019 power generation is nonlinear fashion. So, the collection of peak power from the sunlight-dependent systems is a highly challenging task. In this article, a Modified Differential Step Grey Wolf Optimization with Adaptive Fuzzy Logic Controller (MDSGWO with FLC) is developed for collecting the maximum power from renewable energy resources under diverse Partial Shading Conditions (PSCs). The introduced method comprehensive analysis has been done along with the other recently existing MPPT methods in terms of convergence speed, MPP tracking accuracy, operating efficiency of the introduced method, functioning duty value of the DC\u2013DC boost power converter, dependence of MPPT on sunlight system, total number of sensing devices are needed, plus peak power extraction from the proposed system. Here, the sunlight power generation cost is more to limit this issue, a power converter is selected in the second objective to develop the voltage source capability of the PV network. The overall PV-interfaced power converter network is examined by utilizing the MATLAB environment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-60870-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,4]],"date-time":"2024-05-04T02:01:30Z","timestamp":1714788090000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["A novel design and analysis of hybrid fuzzy logic MPPT controller for solar PV system under partial shading conditions"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Sunkara Sunil","family":"Kumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Balakrishna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"60870_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4724","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2020.04.171","volume":"46","author":"SA Ansari","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ansari, S. A. et al. Thermal analysis of multigeneration system using geothermal energy as its main power source. Int. J. Hydrog. Energy 46(6), 4724\u20134738 (2021).","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrog. Energy"},{"key":"60870_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127823","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.127823","volume":"313","author":"Y Cao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cao, Y. & Ehyaei, M. A. Energy, exergy, exergoenvironmental, and economic assessments of the multigeneration system powered by geothermal energy. J. Clean. Prod. 313, 127823 (2021).","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"issue":"1","key":"60870_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2017.2710481","volume":"33","author":"D Koraki","year":"2017","unstructured":"Koraki, D. & Strunz, K. Wind and solar power integration in electricity markets and distribution networks through service-centric virtual power plants. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 33(1), 473\u2013485 (2017).","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Power Syst."},{"issue":"1","key":"60870_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2018.2824308","volume":"10","author":"K Oikonomou","year":"2018","unstructured":"Oikonomou, K. & Parvania, M. Optimal coordination of water distribution energy flexibility with power systems operation. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 10(1), 1101\u20131110 (2018).","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Smart Grid"},{"issue":"1","key":"60870_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2633","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-05060-4","volume":"9","author":"W Yang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yang, W. et al. Burden on hydropower units for short-term balancing of renewable power systems. Nat. Commun. 9(1), 2633 (2018).","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"1","key":"60870_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1002\/pip.3371","volume":"29","author":"M Green","year":"2021","unstructured":"Green, M. et al. Solar cell efficiency tables (version 57). Progr. Photovolt. Res. Appl. 29(1), 3\u201315 (2021).","journal-title":"Progr. Photovolt. Res. Appl."},{"key":"60870_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1007\/s11426-020-9726-0","volume":"63","author":"Y Tong","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tong, Y. et al. Progress of the key materials for organic solar cells. Sci. China Chem. 63, 758\u2013765 (2020).","journal-title":"Sci. China Chem."},{"key":"60870_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solener.2017.03.064","volume":"148","author":"R Alik","year":"2017","unstructured":"Alik, R. & Jusoh, A. Modified perturb and observe (P&O) with checking algorithm under various solar irradiation. Solar Energy 148, 128\u2013139 (2017).","journal-title":"Solar Energy"},{"key":"60870_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arcontrol.2020.04.011","volume":"49","author":"FF Ahmad","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ahmad, F. F. et al. Application of sliding mode control for maximum power point tracking of solar photovoltaic systems: A comprehensive review. Annu. Rev. Control 49, 173\u2013196 (2020).","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Control"},{"issue":"11","key":"60870_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9013","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2018.2889617","volume":"66","author":"N Kumar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kumar, N., Singh, B. & Panigrahi, B. K. Integration of solar PV with low-voltage weak grid system: Using maximize-M Kalman filter and self-tuned P&O algorithm. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electr. 66(11), 9013\u20139022 (2019).","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Ind. Electr."},{"key":"60870_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102137","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3096864","volume":"9","author":"RB Roy","year":"2021","unstructured":"Roy, R. B. et al. A comparative performance analysis of ANN algorithms for MPPT energy harvesting in solar PV system. IEEE Access 9, 102137\u2013102152 (2021).","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"6","key":"60870_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.12720\/sgce.8.6.662-669","volume":"8","author":"M Memaya","year":"2019","unstructured":"Memaya, M. et al. Machine learning based maximum power point tracking in solar energy conversion systems. Int. J. Smart Grid Clean Energy 8(6), 662\u2013669 (2019).","journal-title":"Int. J. Smart Grid Clean Energy"},{"key":"60870_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106730","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2020.106730","volume":"86","author":"S Chandra","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chandra, S., Gaur, P. & Pathak, D. Radial basis function neural network based maximum power point tracking for photovoltaic brushless DC motor connected water pumping system. Comput. Electr. Eng. 86, 106730 (2020).","journal-title":"Comput. Electr. Eng."},{"issue":"2","key":"60870_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1431","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2018.2830788","volume":"34","author":"AK Bhattacharjee","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bhattacharjee, A. K., Nasser, K. & Issa, B. Review of multiport converters for solar and energy storage integration. IEEE Trans. Power Electr. 34(2), 1431\u20131445 (2018).","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Power Electr."},{"issue":"30","key":"60870_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75141","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-023-27700-z","volume":"30","author":"H Farzan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Farzan, H. & Mohammad, J. Y. Study on collection and retention efficiencies of a new integrated collector storage solar water heating system using a planar thermal diode: an experimental study. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 30(30), 75141\u201375155 (2023).","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"60870_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3681","DOI":"10.1007\/s00202-023-01916-1","volume":"105","author":"S Agrawal","year":"2023","unstructured":"Agrawal, S., Loganathan, U. & Subba, R. B. A novel converter using MPPT algorithm and acceleration factor for standalone PV system. Electr. Eng. 105(6), 3681\u20133702 (2023).","journal-title":"Electr. Eng."},{"key":"60870_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.36909\/jer.13569","author":"PK Pathak","year":"2023","unstructured":"Pathak, P. K., Anil, K. Y. & Alvi, P. A. Reduced oscillations based perturb and observe solar maximum power point tracking scheme to enhance efficacy and speed of a photovoltaic system. J. Eng. Res. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.36909\/jer.13569 (2023).","journal-title":"J. Eng. Res."},{"key":"60870_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2023.3314678","volume":"59","author":"MK Rajendran","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rajendran, M. K., Priya, V. & Gajendranath, C. An incremental step sensing MPPT based SI-SIDO energy harvester with $> $99% peak MPPT efficiency for an input power range of 30$\\mu $ W to 33 mW. IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits 59, 1271 (2023).","journal-title":"IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits"},{"issue":"19","key":"60870_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14109","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-023-08453-9","volume":"35","author":"Z Alaas","year":"2023","unstructured":"Alaas, Z. et al. A new MPPT design using PV-BES system using modified sparrow search algorithm based ANFIS under partially shaded conditions. Neural Comput. Appl. 35(19), 14109\u201314128 (2023).","journal-title":"Neural Comput. Appl."},{"issue":"12","key":"60870_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9753","DOI":"10.3390\/su15129753","volume":"15","author":"H Salah","year":"2023","unstructured":"Salah, H. et al. A New Efficient Cuckoo Search MPPT algorithm based on a super-twisting sliding mode controller for partially shaded standalone photovoltaic system. Sustainability 15(12), 9753 (2023).","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"60870_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/01423312231225992","author":"C Ben Regaya","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ben Regaya, C. et al. A new MPPT controller based on a modified multiswarm PSO algorithm using an adaptive factor selection strategy for partially shaded PV systems. Trans. Inst. Meas. Control https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/01423312231225992 (2024).","journal-title":"Trans. Inst. Meas. Control"},{"issue":"3","key":"60870_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1007\/s10470-023-02237-w","volume":"118","author":"B Ashok","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ashok, B. & Michael, P. A. A non-isolated high step-up converter with TID controller for solar photovoltaic integrated with EV. Analog Integr. Circuits Signal Process. 118(3), 505\u2013521 (2024).","journal-title":"Analog Integr. Circuits Signal Process."},{"key":"60870_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prime.2023.100198","volume":"5","author":"F Khan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Khan, F. et al. A new non-isolated high-gain DC\u2013DC converter for the PV application. e-Prime-Adv. Electr. Eng. Electron. Energy 5, 100198 (2023).","journal-title":"e-Prime-Adv. Electr. Eng. Electron. Energy"},{"issue":"3","key":"60870_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.1002\/cta.3454","volume":"51","author":"S Chandra","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chandra, S. & Gaur, P. An efficient switched inductor\u2013capacitor-based novel non-isolated high gain SEPIC for solar energy applications. Int. J. Circuit Theory Appl. 51(3), 1286\u20131312 (2023).","journal-title":"Int. J. Circuit Theory Appl."}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-60870-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-60870-5","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-60870-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,4]],"date-time":"2024-05-04T02:04:08Z","timestamp":1714788248000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-60870-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,4]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["60870"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-60870-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 April 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 April 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 May 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"10256"}}