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Therefore, we utilize crushed stone as a stabilization material. Magnesium oxychloride cement (MOC) is modified and used as an inorganic admixture owing to its eco-friendly nature and low carbon content. We analysed the control indicators of an integrated design of MOC-stabilized crushed stone by conducting unconfined compressive strength and water-resistance tests. The optimum mixing composition of the MOC-stabilized crushed stone was determined through the response surface methodology. We determined the best approach and dosage for improving the water resistance of MOC-stabilized crushed stone by comparing the effects of four modification methods: fly ash, citric acid\u2009+\u2009silica fume, phosphoric acid\u2009+\u2009waterborne polyurethane, and dihydrogen phosphate potassium salt. We also perform a comparison with 5% ordinary silicate cement-stabilized crushed stone. The results indicate that the MOC-stabilized crushed stone exhibits a rapid increase in strength in the early stage, but this rate reduces after 28\u00a0days. The mixing design employs the 4-day unconfined compressive strength and 1-day water resistance coefficient as the technical indicators. The best mixing composition includes a 4.27% MOC dosage and a molar ratio of MgO\/MgCl\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    of 5.85. We use 1% citric acid\u2009+\u200910% silica fume in equal amounts to replace the MOC dopant method for composite modification of the MOC stabilized crushed stone. Consequently, the 1-day water resistance coefficient before water immersion is significantly increased from 0.78 to 0.91 and its 4-day unconfined compressive strength is only reduced by 0.10\u00a0MPa. This significantly improves the water resistance of the MOC-stabilized crushed stone and ensures that its strength remains unaffected, which is the optimal modification method. However, this method must ensure that a small amount of citric acid and silica fume are uniformly distributed in the MOC-stabilized crushed stone, which increases the construction difficulty of the road base.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-62602-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,22]],"date-time":"2024-05-22T01:01:56Z","timestamp":1716339716000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Mixture composition design of magnesium oxychloride cement-stabilized crushed stone materials applied as a pavement base"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9406-2971","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Huzhu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-5378-052X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aolin","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8138-7937","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lijuan","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"62602_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1680\/jemmr.16.00012","volume":"5","author":"H Qiao","year":"2016","unstructured":"Qiao, H., Gong, W., Shi, Y., Wanjiru, M. 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