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Walp.\n                    <jats:italic>Neoseiulus barkeri<\/jats:italic>\n                    (Hughes) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) is widely used for control of pest mites and insects worldwide. We evaluated its effect on\n                    <jats:italic>M. usitatus<\/jats:italic>\n                    when predators (\n                    <jats:italic>N. barkeri<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) or insecticides (Spinetoram) were applied in the fields.\n                    <jats:italic>Neoseiulus barkeri<\/jats:italic>\n                    Hughes consumed 80% of\n                    <jats:italic>M. usitatus<\/jats:italic>\n                    prey offered within 6\u00a0h, and predation showed Type III functional response with prey density. The maximum consumption of\n                    <jats:italic>N. barkeri<\/jats:italic>\n                    was 27.29\u2009\u00b1\u20091.02 individuals per d per arena (1.5\u00a0cm diameter), while the optimal prey density for the predatory mite was 10.35\u2009\u00b1\u20090.68 individuals per d per arena (1.5\u00a0cm diameter). The developmental duration of\n                    <jats:italic>N. barkeri<\/jats:italic>\n                    fed with\n                    <jats:italic>M. usitatus<\/jats:italic>\n                    was significantly shorter than those fed with the dried fruit mite,\n                    <jats:italic>Carpoglyphus lactis<\/jats:italic>\n                    (L.) (Acari: Astigmata). In field trials, the efficiency of\n                    <jats:italic>N. barkeri<\/jats:italic>\n                    against\n                    <jats:italic>M. usitatus<\/jats:italic>\n                    was not significantly different from that of applications of the insecticide spinetoram. Biodiversity of other insects in treated fields was assessed, and there were 21 insect species in garden plots treated with\n                    <jats:italic>N. barkeri<\/jats:italic>\n                    releases. The total abundance (N), Shannon\u2019s diversity index (H), Pielou\u2019s evenness index (J) and Simpson\u2019s diversity index (D) of the garden plots treated with predatory mites were all significantly higher than that in the garden plots treated with spinetoram, where we found no species of predators or parasitoids and 7 herbivores. Our results show that\n                    <jats:italic>N. barkeri<\/jats:italic>\n                    is a potential means to control\n                    <jats:italic>M. usitatus<\/jats:italic>\n                    while preserving arthropod diversity at the level of treated gardens.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-64740-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,20]],"date-time":"2024-06-20T10:03:01Z","timestamp":1718877781000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Effects of field releases of Neoseiulus barkeri on Megalurothrips usitatus abundance and arthropod diversity"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"YuanMing","family":"Chi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chen","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"MingYue","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kai","family":"Shu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"YiLin","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"WangPeng","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"64740_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s41938-022-00584-w","volume":"32","author":"I Camara","year":"2022","unstructured":"Camara, I. et al. 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