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Carvacrol (56.04%) and geraniol (20.86%) were identified as the major constituents of <jats:italic>T. pallescens<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>C. citratus<\/jats:italic> respectively. The tested essential oils showed pronounced insecticidal activity against the pest species in relation with the applied doses. <jats:italic>T. pallescens<\/jats:italic> EO had the highest efficacy and <jats:italic>S. zeamais<\/jats:italic> was found to be more susceptible to both individual and combined treatments. With reference to the contact and fumigation assessments, <jats:italic>T. pallescens<\/jats:italic> EO effectuated corrected mortality rates ranging from 42.5\u2013100% to 25\u2013100% in <jats:italic>S. zeamais<\/jats:italic> with corresponding lethal concentration (LC<jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub>) values of 17.7 \u00b5l\/ml and 15\u00b5L\/L air respectively. Whereas, the <jats:italic>T. pallescens<\/jats:italic> EO exhibited corrected mortality rates of 42.5\u2013100% and 20\u2013100% with corresponding LC<jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub> values of 18.1 \u00b5l\/ml and 15.5 \u00b5L\/L air against <jats:italic>T. castaneum<\/jats:italic> in contact and fumigation assessments, respectively. The corrected mortality rates increased for both insect species when using combination treatments, with significant increases in the LC<jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub> values, ranging from 8.59 to 49.9% for both pest species. Analysis of energy biomarkers in the treated insects indicate significantly increased protein and carbohydrate contents and decreased lipids levels. The study therefore demonstrated the bio-insecticidal toxicity of the EOs from <jats:italic>T. pallescens<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>C. citratus<\/jats:italic> against two important maize post-harvest pests, concurrently revealing significant positive and negative insecticidal activity gradients in relation to single or combined populations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-64757-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,17]],"date-time":"2024-06-17T14:03:40Z","timestamp":1718633020000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Insecticidal activity of Thymus pallescens de No\u00eb and Cymbogon citratus essential oils against Sitophilus zeamais and Tribolium castaneum"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Dahou","family":"Moutassem","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tahar","family":"Boubellouta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuva","family":"Bellik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zyed","family":"Rouis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dmitry E.","family":"Kucher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aleksandra O.","family":"Utkina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olga D.","family":"Kucher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olga A.","family":"Mironova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nyasha J.","family":"Kavhiza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nazih Y.","family":"Rebouh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2013","key":"64757_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcr.2012.11.006","volume":"153","author":"J Klopfenstein","year":"2012","unstructured":"Klopfenstein, J., Ericksona, G. 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