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While the morphology of specialized divers is well known, the corresponding morphology is less known for birds not as specialized but capable of diving, such as the coots (Rallidae,\n                    <jats:italic>Fulica<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp.). To compare the osteology of\n                    <jats:italic>Fulica<\/jats:italic>\n                    with other (non-diving) Rallidae, and with foot-propelled diving birds that are distantly related, we considered osteological characters, as well as the proportion of the hind limb bones and the femoral splay angle to construct a phylomorphospace, and to perform a comparative disparity analysis considering ecomorphologically relevant characters related to swimming and diving. Coots resulted to be significantly disparate from other Rallidae showing many traits of specialized foot-propelled divers, but only noticeable when compared with other rallids, as the degree of development of these traits is markedly less than in loons, grebes, or cormorants. This may correspond to a stabilizing selection of characteristics associated with a generalist morphology in\n                    <jats:italic>Fulica<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Studying adaptation in generalist taxa broadens our understanding of ecomorphologically significant features, thereby enabling us to generalize their evolutionary patterns.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-64853-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,17]],"date-time":"2024-06-17T12:03:19Z","timestamp":1718625799000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Specialized diving traits in the generalist morphology of Fulica (Aves, Rallidae)"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9642-1736","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ricardo Santiago","family":"De Mendoza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8491-1677","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julieta","family":"Carril","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9463-4893","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Federico Javier","family":"Degrange","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8711-0549","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claudia Patricia","family":"Tambussi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"64853_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.2478\/orhu-2022-0003","volume":"30","author":"M Segesdi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Segesdi, M. & Pecsics, T. 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