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Nevertheless, even in cases with a combination of risk factors, postoperative condylar resorption may not appear. This study analyzed the microstructure and three-dimensional positional change of the condylar bone via imaging in patients who have undergone bimaxillary orthognathic surgery to determine whether the microstructure or condylar position differs between patients with and without postoperative condylar resorption. Among asymptomatic patients who underwent bimaxillary surgery between April 2021 and March 2022 at our department, 17 patients were analyzed, limited to \u201cfemale,\u201d \u201cskeletal Class II,\u201d and \u201chigh-angle cases,\u201d which are known risk factors for mandibular head resorption. Multidetector computed tomography was performed on these patients before and 6\u00a0months after surgery, and the bone microstructure of the condylar head and the three-dimensional positional changes of the condylar bone and the proximal bony fragments were compared with the presence of postoperative condyle resorption using the bone morphology software TRI\/3D-BON. Patients with condylar bone abnormalities before surgery and those with high trabecular bone density can develop postoperative resorption if the condyle is misaligned by surgery.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-65077-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,20]],"date-time":"2024-06-20T18:02:44Z","timestamp":1718906564000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Bone microstructural characteristics or positional changes of condyle head affect short-term condyle head resorption after orthognathic surgery"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Kazuaki","family":"Miyagawa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chihiro","family":"Arikawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Koichi","family":"Hayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soju","family":"Seki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yusuke","family":"Yokota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazuma","family":"Harada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susumu","family":"Tanaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emiko Tanaka","family":"Isomura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"65077_CR1","first-page":"45","volume":"36","author":"RM Phillips","year":"1978","unstructured":"Phillips, R. 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