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The clinical data were analyzed. A total of 222 patients were retrospectively enrolled, including 151 males (68.0%) and 71 females (32.0%) aged 48\u201386 (mean 63.9\u2009\u00b1\u20099.0) years. Forty-seven (21.2%) patients had comorbidities. Subclavian artery stenosis \u2265\u200970% was present in 201 (90.5%) patients and complete subclavian occlusion in 21 (9.5%) cases. Angioplasty was successfully performed in all (100%) patients. Balloon-expandable stents were used in 190 (85.6%) cases, and self-expandable stents in 20 (9.0%) cases. Only 12 (5.4%) cases were treated with balloon dilation only. Among 210 patients treated with stent angioplasty, 71 (33.8% or 71\/210) cases underwent balloon pre-dilation, 139 (66.2% or 139\/210) had direct deployment of balloon-expandable stents, and 2 (1.0% or 2\/210) experienced balloon post-dilation. Distal embolization protection devices were used in 5 (2.3% or 5\/222) cases. Periprocedural complications occurred in 3 (1.4%) patients, including aortic dissection in 2 (0.9%) cases and right middle cerebral artery embolism in 1 (0.5%). No hemorrhage occurred. Among 182 (82.0%) patients with 6-month follow-up, restenosis\u2009&gt;\u200970% occurred in 1 (0.5%) patient, and among 68 (30.6%) patients with 12-month follow-up, restenosis\u2009&gt;\u200970% took place in 11 (16.2%) patients. Percutaneous endovascular angioplasty can be safely and efficiently performed for the treatment of severe stenosis\u2009\u2265\u200970% or occlusion of subclavian artery.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-65302-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,21]],"date-time":"2024-06-21T04:02:08Z","timestamp":1718942528000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Effects of percutaneous endovascular angioplasty for severe stenosis or occlusion of subclavian artery"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Tong-Yuan","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gang-Qin","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiang-Yu","family":"Xue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dong-Yang","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bo-Wen","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yue-Yang","family":"Ba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chen-Yi","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tian-Xiao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bu-Lang","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhong-Can","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"65302_CR1","first-page":"CD008461","volume":"2","author":"W Iared","year":"2022","unstructured":"Iared, W., Mourao, J. 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