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The TVO-NE droplet size and zeta potential were 84.26\u00a0nm and\u2009\u2212\u20090.77\u00a0mV, respectively. The minimum inhibitory concentrations of the TVO and TVO-NE against <jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>S. aureus<\/jats:italic> were about 0.07 and 7\u00a0g\/L, respectively. The NE-ultrasound treatment exhibited the lowest peroxidase activity and respiration rate with no detrimental effect on texture, total phenolic content, antioxidant activity, pH, and TSS. Although the NE-ultrasound treatment showed the highest weight loss and electrolytic leakage, it exhibited the best visual color and appearance. The NE-ultrasound treatment descended the total viable\/mold and yeast counts significantly compared to control. Results showed that treating the bell peppers with NE-ultrasound can result in bell peppers with good postharvest quality and extended shelf life.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-67358-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,17]],"date-time":"2024-07-17T20:26:02Z","timestamp":1721247962000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Microbial and physicochemical changes in green bell peppers treated with ultrasonic-assisted washing in combination with Thymus vulgaris essential oil nanocapsules"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Saiede","family":"Akbari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohsen","family":"Radi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehdi","family":"Hosseinifarahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sedigheh","family":"Amiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"67358_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2080","DOI":"10.1111\/1750-3841.15310","volume":"85","author":"JG L\u00f3pez-Vel\u00e1zquez","year":"2020","unstructured":"L\u00f3pez-Vel\u00e1zquez, J. 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