{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T13:27:37Z","timestamp":1791379657773,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,17]],"date-time":"2024-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721174400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,17]],"date-time":"2024-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721174400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001862","name":"Svenska Forskningsr\u00e5det Formas","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2016-00364"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016-00364"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001862","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004359","name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022-01166"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022-01166"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004359","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010661","name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["874735"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["874735"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010661","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009252","name":"Science for Life Laboratory","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LPP1-007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LPP1-007"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009252","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007051","name":"Uppsala University","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007051","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Arboviruses transmitted by mosquitoes, including Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), present a substantial global health threat. JEV is transmitted by mosquitoes in the genus <jats:italic>Culex<\/jats:italic>, which are common in both urban and rural areas in Vietnam. In 2020, we conducted a 1-year survey of <jats:italic>Culex<\/jats:italic> mosquito abundance in urban, suburban, and peri-urban areas of Hanoi using CDC-light traps. Mosquitoes were identified to species and sorted into pools based on species, sex, and trap location. The mosquito pools were also investigated by RT-qPCR for detection of JEV. In total, 4829 mosquitoes were collected over a total of 455 trap-nights, across 13\u00a0months. Collected mosquitoes included <jats:italic>Culex<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Aedes<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Anopheles<\/jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>Mansonia<\/jats:italic> species. <jats:italic>Culex<\/jats:italic> mosquitoes, primarily <jats:italic>Cx. quinquefasciatus<\/jats:italic>, predominated, especially in peri-urban areas. Most <jats:italic>Culex<\/jats:italic> mosquitoes were caught in the early months of the year. The distribution and abundance of mosquitoes exhibited variations across urban, suburban, and peri-urban sites, emphasizing the influence of environmental factors such as degree of urbanization, temperature and humidity on <jats:italic>Culex<\/jats:italic> abundance. No JEV was detected in the mosquito pools. This study establishes baseline knowledge of <jats:italic>Culex<\/jats:italic> abundance and temporal variation, which is crucial for understanding the potential for JEV transmission in Hanoi.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-67438-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,17]],"date-time":"2024-07-17T20:26:02Z","timestamp":1721247962000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Study on the temporal and spatial distribution of Culex mosquitoes in Hanoi, Vietnam"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Janina","family":"Krambrich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thang","family":"Nguyen-Tien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Long","family":"Pham-Thanh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sinh","family":"Dang-Xuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ella","family":"Andersson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"H\u00f6ller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Duoc Trong","family":"Vu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Son Hai","family":"Tran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lieu Thi","family":"Vu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dario","family":"Akaberi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiaxin","family":"Ling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John H.-O.","family":"Pettersson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jenny C.","family":"Hesson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johanna F.","family":"Lindahl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00c5ke","family":"Lundkvist","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"67438_CR1","unstructured":"WHO. Vector-borne diseases: World Health Organization; 2020 [Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/vector-borne-diseases."},{"issue":"11","key":"67438_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2291","DOI":"10.3390\/v13112291","volume":"13","author":"T Nguyen-Tien","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nguyen-Tien, T. et al. The distribution and composition of vector abundance in Hanoi city, Vietnam: Association with livestock keeping and Flavivirus detection. Viruses 13(11), 2291 (2021).","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"issue":"12","key":"67438_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.3390\/insects13121076","volume":"13","author":"LN Huynh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Huynh, L. N. et al. Mosquitoes and mosquito-borne diseases in Vietnam. Insects. 13(12), 1076 (2022).","journal-title":"Insects."},{"issue":"1","key":"67438_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-020-04470-y","volume":"13","author":"JC Balingit","year":"2020","unstructured":"Balingit, J. C. et al. Surveillance of dengue virus in individual Aedes aegypti mosquitoes collected concurrently with suspected human cases in Tarlac City, Philippines. Parasit Vectors. 13(1), 594 (2020).","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors."},{"issue":"1","key":"67438_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2422-z","volume":"10","author":"KL Pham Thi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pham Thi, K. L. et al. Incidence of dengue and chikungunya viruses in mosquitoes and human patients in border provinces of Vietnam. Parasit Vectors. 10(1), 556 (2017).","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors."},{"issue":"1","key":"67438_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-019-3321-2","volume":"12","author":"DA Ewing","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ewing, D. A., Purse, B. V., Cobbold, C. A., Sch\u00e4fer, S. M. & White, S. M. Uncovering mechanisms behind mosquito seasonality by integrating mathematical models and daily empirical population data: Culex pipiens in the UK. Parasites & Vectors. 12(1), 74 (2019).","journal-title":"Parasites & Vectors."},{"key":"67438_CR7","unstructured":"WHO. Japanese encephalitis who.int2019 [Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/japanese-encephalitis."},{"issue":"9","key":"67438_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens9090719","volume":"9","author":"H Ladreyt","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ladreyt, H. et al. Comparison of Japanese encephalitis force of infection in pigs, poultry and dogs in Cambodian villages. Pathogens. 9(9), 719 (2020).","journal-title":"Pathogens."},{"key":"67438_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.03.018","volume":"154","author":"ARS Oliveira","year":"2018","unstructured":"Oliveira, A. R. S. et al. Assessment of data on vector and host competence for Japanese encephalitis virus: A systematic review of the literature. Prev. Vet. Med. 154, 71\u201389 (2018).","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"67438_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2354-7","volume":"10","author":"ARS Oliveira","year":"2017","unstructured":"Oliveira, A. R. S. et al. Meta-analyses of the proportion of Japanese encephalitis virus infection in vectors and vertebrate hosts. Parasit Vectors 10(1), 418 (2017).","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"issue":"3","key":"67438_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.17-0622","volume":"98","author":"ARS Oliveira","year":"2018","unstructured":"Oliveira, A. R. S. et al. Meta-analyses of Japanese encephalitis virus infection, dissemination, and transmission rates in vectors. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 98(3), 883\u2013890 (2018).","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"issue":"6","key":"67438_CR12","first-page":"295","volume":"111","author":"AR Oliveira","year":"2018","unstructured":"Oliveira, A. R., Cohnstaedt, L. W. & Cernicchiaro, N. Japanese encephalitis virus: Placing disease vectors in the epidemiologic triad. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 111(6), 295\u2013303 (2018).","journal-title":"Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am."},{"issue":"supp_1","key":"67438_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S16","DOI":"10.1093\/jtm\/tay009","volume":"25","author":"JC Pearce","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pearce, J. C., Learoyd, T. P., Langendorf, B. J. & Logan, J. G. Japanese encephalitis: The vectors, ecology and potential for expansion. J. Travel. Med. 25(supp_1), S16-s26 (2018).","journal-title":"J. Travel. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"67438_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-9062.147841","volume":"51","author":"AB Sudeep","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sudeep, A. B. Culex gelidus: an emerging mosquito vector with potential to transmit multiple virus infections. J. Vector Borne Dis. 51(4), 251\u2013258 (2014).","journal-title":"J. Vector Borne Dis."},{"issue":"6","key":"67438_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2012.12-0315","volume":"87","author":"J Lindahl","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lindahl, J., Chirico, J., Boqvist, S., Thu, H. T. V. & Magnusson, U. Occurrence of Japanese encephalitis virus mosquito vectors in relation to urban pig holdings. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 87(6), 1076\u20131082 (2012).","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"issue":"1","key":"67438_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4299","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-12333-z","volume":"10","author":"HA Shah","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shah, H. A., Huxley, P., Elmes, J. & Murray, K. A. Agricultural land-uses consistently exacerbate infectious disease risks in Southeast Asia. Nat. Commun. 10(1), 4299 (2019).","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"1","key":"67438_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-1078","volume":"14","author":"TTT Do","year":"2014","unstructured":"Do, T. T. T., Martens, P., Luu, N. H., Wright, P. & Choisy, M. Climatic-driven seasonality of emerging dengue fever in Hanoi, Vietnam. BMC Public Health. 14(1), 1078 (2014).","journal-title":"BMC Public Health."},{"issue":"5","key":"67438_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1080\/13550280591002487","volume":"11","author":"JS Mackenzie","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mackenzie, J. S. Emerging zoonotic encephalitis viruses: Lessons from Southeast Asia and Oceania. J. Neurovirol. 11(5), 434\u2013440 (2005).","journal-title":"J. Neurovirol."},{"issue":"22","key":"67438_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6622a3","volume":"66","author":"JD Heffelfinger","year":"2017","unstructured":"Heffelfinger, J. D. et al. Japanese Encephalitis Surveillance and Immunization: Asia and Western Pacific Regions, 2016. MMWR Morb.Mortal. weekly Rep. 66(22), 579\u2013583 (2017).","journal-title":"MMWR Morb.Mortal. weekly Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"67438_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8732","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-45337-2","volume":"9","author":"ABB Wilke","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wilke, A. B. B. et al. Community composition and year-round abundance of vector species of mosquitoes make Miami-Dade County, Florida a receptive gateway for Arbovirus entry to the United States. Scientific Reports. 9(1), 8732 (2019).","journal-title":"Scientific Reports."},{"issue":"6","key":"67438_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0009497","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0009497","volume":"15","author":"TV Ha","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ha, T. V. et al. Spatial distribution of Culex mosquito abundance and associated risk factors in Hanoi, Vietnam. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 15(6), e0009497 (2021).","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"67438_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-024-06269-7","volume":"17","author":"J Krambrich","year":"2024","unstructured":"Krambrich, J., Akaberi, D., Lindahl, J. F., Lundkvist, \u00c5. & Hesson, J. C. Vector competence of Swedish Culex pipiens mosquitoes for Japanese encephalitis virus. Paras. Vectors 17(1), 220 (2024).","journal-title":"Paras. Vectors"},{"key":"67438_CR23","unstructured":"Hien, D.T. Several viral etiologies cause acute encephalitis syndrom in bacgiang province, 2004\u20132017. Hanoi: National Institute of Hygiene & Epidemiology 2020."},{"key":"67438_CR24","unstructured":"GSO. Area, population and population density by province. In: Investment MoPa, editor. Hanoi, Vietnam: General statistics office; 2019."},{"issue":"12","key":"67438_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0008986","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0008986","volume":"14","author":"AN Faizah","year":"2021","unstructured":"Faizah, A. N. et al. Evaluating the competence of the primary vector, Culex tritaeniorhynchus, and the invasive mosquito species, Aedes japonicus japonicus, in transmitting three Japanese encephalitis virus genotypes. PLOS Negl. Trop. Dis. 14(12), e0008986 (2021).","journal-title":"PLOS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"issue":"4","key":"67438_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.12-0407","volume":"88","author":"R Kuwata","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kuwata, R. et al. Surveillance of Japanese encephalitis virus infection in mosquitoes in Vietnam from 2006 to 2008. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 88(4), 681\u2013688 (2013).","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"issue":"3","key":"67438_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.19-0377","volume":"103","author":"G Yap","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yap, G. et al. Detection of Japanese Encephalitis Virus in Culex Mosquitoes in Singapore. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 103(3), 1234\u20131240 (2020).","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"issue":"6","key":"67438_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1242","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2010.09-0577","volume":"83","author":"M Mavale","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mavale, M. et al. Venereal transmission of chikungunya virus by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 83(6), 1242\u20131244 (2010).","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"issue":"7","key":"67438_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.14228","volume":"26","author":"JJ Brown","year":"2023","unstructured":"Brown, J. J., Pascual, M., Wimberly, M. C., Johnson, L. R. & Murdock, C. C. Humidity - The overlooked variable in the thermal biology of mosquito-borne disease. Ecol Lett. 26(7), 1029\u20131049 (2023).","journal-title":"Ecol Lett."},{"issue":"1","key":"67438_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1011935","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1011935","volume":"20","author":"LE Martin","year":"2024","unstructured":"Martin, L. E. & Hillyer, J. F. Higher temperature accelerates the aging-dependent weakening of the melanization immune response in mosquitoes. PLOS Pathog. 20(1), e1011935 (2024).","journal-title":"PLOS Pathog."},{"issue":"1","key":"67438_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13543","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-69858-3","volume":"10","author":"M Schrama","year":"2020","unstructured":"Schrama, M. et al. Human practices promote presence and abundance of disease-transmitting mosquito species. Sci. Rep. 10(1), 13543 (2020).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"67438_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15335","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-51787-5","volume":"9","author":"ABB Wilke","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wilke, A. B. B. et al. Urbanization creates diverse aquatic habitats for immature mosquitoes in urban areas. Sci. Rep. 9(1), 15335 (2019).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"67438_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159716","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159716","volume":"858","author":"SP Boerlijst","year":"2023","unstructured":"Boerlijst, S. P. et al. Biting the hand that feeds: Anthropogenic drivers interactively make mosquitoes thrive. Sci. Total Environ. 858, 159716 (2023).","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"10","key":"67438_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0005038","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005038","volume":"10","author":"YS Huang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Huang, Y. S. et al. Differential Infectivities among Different Japanese Encephalitis Virus Genotypes in Culex quinquefasciatus Mosquitoes. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 10(10), e0005038 (2016).","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"67438_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-022-05329-0","volume":"15","author":"LM Hern\u00e1ndez-Triana","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Triana, L. M. et al. Susceptibility of Aedes albopictus and Culex quinquefasciatus to Japanese encephalitis virus. Parasites Vectors 15(1), 210 (2022).","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"issue":"1","key":"67438_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-7-382","volume":"7","author":"T Walker","year":"2014","unstructured":"Walker, T., Jeffries, C. L., Mansfield, K. L. & Johnson, N. Mosquito cell lines: history, isolation, availability and application to assess the threat of arboviral transmission in the United Kingdom. Parasites Vectors 7(1), 382 (2014).","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"issue":"11","key":"67438_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1488","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12587","volume":"20","author":"N Janssen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Janssen, N. et al. Mammalophilic feeding behaviour of Culex quinquefasciatus mosquitoes collected in the cities of Chetumal and Cancun, Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula, Mexico. Trop. Med. Int. Health 20(11), 1488\u20131491 (2015).","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Int. Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"67438_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.22271\/23487941.2022.v9.i2b.605","volume":"9","author":"Y Anges","year":"2022","unstructured":"Anges, Y. et al. Origin of blood meal sources in Culex quinquefasciatus in northern Benin. Int. J. Mosquito Res. 9(2), 100\u2013103. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22271\/23487941.2022.v9.i2b.605 (2022).","journal-title":"Int. J. Mosquito Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"67438_CR39","first-page":"875","volume":"36","author":"N Nitatpattana","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nitatpattana, N. et al. First isolation of Japanese encephalitis from Culex quinquefasciatus in Thailand. Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health. 36(4), 875 (2005).","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health."},{"issue":"1","key":"67438_CR40","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"V Thenmozhi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Thenmozhi, V. et al. A first note on Japanese encephalitis virus isolation from Culex quinquefasciatus Say in Northern West Bengal. Int. J. Mosquito Res. 1(1), 1\u20134 (2014).","journal-title":"Int. J. Mosquito Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"67438_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2153","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002153","volume":"7","author":"JF Lindahl","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lindahl, J. F. et al. Circulation of Japanese encephalitis virus in pigs and mosquito vectors within Can Tho city Vietnam. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 7(4), e2153 (2013).","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"issue":"4","key":"67438_CR42","first-page":"558","volume":"18","author":"JB Gingrich","year":"1987","unstructured":"Gingrich, J. B. et al. A longitudinal study of Japanese encephalitis in suburban Bangkok, Thailand. Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health 18(4), 558\u2013566 (1987).","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health"},{"key":"67438_CR43","unstructured":"Thu, H., Loan, H., Thao, H., Tu, T., editors. Isolation of Japanese Encephalitis Virus From Mosquitoes Collected in Can Tho City. Proceedings of International Workshop on Biotechnology in Agriculture; 2006 20\u201321 October 2006; Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam."},{"issue":"9","key":"67438_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2151","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-015-2488-x","volume":"160","author":"R Kuwata","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kuwata, R. et al. Isolation of Japanese encephalitis virus and a novel insect-specific flavivirus from mosquitoes collected in a cowshed in Japan. Arch. Virol. 160(9), 2151\u20132159 (2015).","journal-title":"Arch. Virol."},{"issue":"5","key":"67438_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2011.10-0188","volume":"84","author":"M Obara","year":"2011","unstructured":"Obara, M. et al. Continuity and change of Japanese encephalitis virus in Toyama Prefecture, Japan. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 84(5), 695\u2013708 (2011).","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"issue":"4","key":"67438_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-40.4.580","volume":"40","author":"MJ Turell","year":"2003","unstructured":"Turell, M. J. et al. Isolation of Japanese Encephalitis and Getah Viruses from Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) Collected near Camp Greaves, Gyonggi Province, Republic of Korea. J. Med. Entomol. 40(4), 580\u2013584 (2003).","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"issue":"3","key":"67438_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.7883\/yoken.65.215","volume":"65","author":"Y Feng","year":"2012","unstructured":"Feng, Y. et al. Distribution of Mosquitoes and Mosquito-Borne Viruses along the China-Myanmar Border in Yunnan Province. Jpn. J. Infect. Dis. 65(3), 215\u2013221 (2012).","journal-title":"Jpn. J. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"9","key":"67438_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2287","DOI":"10.1099\/jgv.0.000892","volume":"98","author":"V Duong","year":"2017","unstructured":"Duong, V. et al. Isolation and full-genome sequences of Japanese encephalitis virus genotype I strains from Cambodian human patients, mosquitoes and pigs. J. Gener. Virol. 98(9), 2287\u20132296 (2017).","journal-title":"J. Gener. Virol."},{"issue":"8","key":"67438_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2018.2416","volume":"19","author":"Q Shi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shi, Q. et al. Potential risks associated with Japanese encephalitis prevalence in shandong Province, China. Vector-Borne Zoonotic Dis. 19(8), 640\u2013645 (2019).","journal-title":"Vector-Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"issue":"2","key":"67438_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2005.73.470","volume":"73","author":"JE Bryant","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bryant, J. E. et al. Isolation of arboviruses from mosquitoes collected in northern Vietnam. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 73(2), 470\u2013473 (2005).","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"67438_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2014.11.002","volume":"142","author":"S-Y Ohba","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ohba, S.-Y., Van Soai, N., Van Anh, D. T., Nguyen, Y. T. & Takagi, M. Study of mosquito fauna in rice ecosystems around Hanoi Northern Vietnam. Acta Tropica. 142, 89\u201395 (2015).","journal-title":"Acta Tropica."},{"issue":"3","key":"67438_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens10030376","volume":"10","author":"S Boyer","year":"2021","unstructured":"Boyer, S. et al. Host-feeding preference and diel activity of mosquito vectors of the japanese encephalitis virus in rural cambodia. Pathogens 10(3), 376 (2021).","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"67438_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142420","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.142420","volume":"754","author":"S Soh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Soh, S. & Aik, J. The abundance of Culex mosquito vectors for West Nile Virus and other flaviviruses: A time-series analysis of rainfall and temperature dependence in Singapore. Sci. Total Environ. 754, 142420 (2021).","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"10","key":"67438_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e77017","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0077017","volume":"8","author":"H-L Zhang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zhang, H.-L. et al. Mosquitoes of Western Yunnan Province, China: Seasonal Abundance, Diversity, and Arbovirus Associations. PLOS ONE. 8(10), e77017 (2013).","journal-title":"PLOS ONE."},{"key":"67438_CR55","unstructured":"meteoblue. Climate Change Hanoi 2024 [cited 2024 25. January]. Available from: https:\/\/www.meteoblue.com\/en\/climate-change\/hanoi_vietnam_1581130?month=1."},{"issue":"4","key":"67438_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2010.10-0262","volume":"83","author":"NT Yen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yen, N. T. et al. Surveillance for Japanese encephalitis in Vietnam, 1998\u20132007. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 83(4), 816\u2013819 (2010).","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"issue":"suppl 3","key":"67438_CR57","first-page":"47","volume":"26","author":"N Tam","year":"1995","unstructured":"Tam, N. & Yen, N. Japanese encephalitis in Vietnam 1985\u201393. Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health 26(suppl 3), 47\u201350 (1995).","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"67438_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-023-08300-1","volume":"23","author":"HE Brindle","year":"2023","unstructured":"Brindle, H. E. et al. The spatio-temporal distribution of acute encephalitis syndrome and its association with climate and landcover in Vietnam. BMC Infect. Dis. 23(1), 403 (2023).","journal-title":"BMC Infect. Dis."}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-67438-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-67438-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-67438-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,17]],"date-time":"2024-07-17T20:27:56Z","timestamp":1721248076000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-67438-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,17]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["67438"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-67438-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 February 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 July 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 July 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"16573"}}