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We examined if heart rate (HR)-related physiological changes induced by music-elicited emotions would underlie alterations in healthy young adults\u2019 ankle joint target-matching strategy quantified by joint position sense (JPS). Participants (n\u2009=\u200940, 19 females, age\u2009=\u200925.9\u2009\u00b1\u20092.9\u00a0years) performed ipsilateral-, and contralateral ankle target-matching tasks with their dominant and non-dominant foot using a custom-made foot platform while listening to classical music pieces deemed to evoke happy, sad, or neutral emotions (each n\u2009=\u200910). Participants in the 4th group received no music during the task. Absolute (ABS), constant (CONST), and variable (VAR) target-matching errors and HR-related data were analyzed. Participants performed the contralateral target-matching task with smaller JPS errors when listening to sad vs. happy music (ABS: p\u2009&lt;\u20090.001, d\u2009=\u20091.6; VAR: p\u2009=\u20090.010, d\u2009=\u20091.2) or neutral (ABS: p\u2009&lt;\u20090.001, d\u2009=\u20091.6; VAR: p\u2009&lt;\u20090.001, d\u2009=\u20091.4) music. The ABS (d\u2009=\u20090.8) and VAR (d\u2009=\u20090.3) JPS errors were lower when participants performed the task with their dominant vs. non-dominant foot. JPS errors were also smaller during the ipsilateral target-matching task when participants (1) listened to sad vs. neutral (ABS: p\u2009=\u20090.007, d\u2009=\u20091.2) music, and (2) performed the target-matching with their dominant vs. non-dominant foot (p\u2009&lt;\u20090.001, d\u2009=\u20090.4). Although emotions also induced changes in some HR-related data during the matching conditions, i.e., participants who listened to happy music had lower HR-related values when matching with their non-dominant vs. dominant foot, these changes did not correlate with JPS errors (all p\u2009&gt;\u20090.05). Overall, our results suggest that music-induced emotions have the potential to affect target-matching strategy and HR-related metrics but the changes in HR-metrics do not underlie the alteration of ankle joint target-matching strategy in response to classical music-elicited emotions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-67467-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,17]],"date-time":"2024-07-17T03:31:49Z","timestamp":1721187109000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Heart rate-related physiological changes induced by classical music-elicited emotions do not underlie alterations in healthy adults\u2019 ankle joint target-matching strategy"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Keqing","family":"Yuan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7682-9075","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Takeshi","family":"Okuyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5732-7942","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tibor","family":"Hortob\u00e1gyi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3038-7202","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ryoichi","family":"Nagatomi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5055-3242","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J\u00e1nos","family":"N\u00e9gyesi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"67467_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.3758\/cabn.10.2.174","volume":"10","author":"AM van Loon","year":"2010","unstructured":"van Loon, A. 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