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While facilitating connectivity, they also bear hazards, including cyber-aggression. This study investigates the impact of (aggressive) group norms on AYA's propensity to expect cyberaggressive behaviors within different group chats. Based on a vignette scenario, realistically simulated WhatsApp group chats enabled scrutinizing, if and how exemplary reactions (funny, aggressive, friendly) of group members influence AYA's conformity to cyber-aggression (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009500, aged 16 to 29). Additionally, we examined the effect of chat group type\u2014close friends versus fellow students\u2014on the anticipation of aggressive reactions. Sociodemographic, social, and developmental-psychological factors were evaluated for potential effects. Multilevel logistic regression analyses indicated that aggressive group norms significantly predict cyber-aggression anticipation, while no effect of chat group type was observed. Controlling for the size and vivacity of participant\u2019s friend group, gender, age, and educational status were significant predictors: males, younger participants, and non-university students expected higher levels of cyber-aggression conformity. This study underlines the importance of group dynamics on perceptions of cyber-aggression and hints at individual risk factors for AYA's digital communication behavior.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-67915-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,27]],"date-time":"2024-07-27T01:03:02Z","timestamp":1722042182000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The effect of aggressive group norms on young adults\u2019 conformity behavior in WhatsApp chats: a vignette-based experiment"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Annika","family":"Kreuder","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ulrich","family":"Frick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5683-2912","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer","family":"Kl\u00fctsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luise","family":"Haehn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sabine J.","family":"Schlittmeier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"67915_CR1","unstructured":"Gottfried, M. 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