{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T23:02:59Z","timestamp":1778626979837,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":143,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,29]],"date-time":"2024-07-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722211200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,29]],"date-time":"2024-07-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722211200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-67952-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,29]],"date-time":"2024-07-29T14:12:46Z","timestamp":1722262366000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["A multi-study investigation assessing the potential redundancy among the Dark Tetrad using a narrowband trait approach"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Christopher Marcin","family":"Kowalski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rachel A.","family":"Plouffe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kabir N.","family":"Daljeet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cassidy","family":"Trahair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laura K.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Donald H.","family":"Saklofske","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julie Aitken","family":"Schermer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"67952_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-6566(02)00505-6","volume":"36","author":"D Paulhus","year":"2002","unstructured":"Paulhus, D. & Williams, K. M. The dark triad of personality: Narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy. J. Res. Pers. 36, 556\u2013563. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0092-6566(02)00505-6 (2002).","journal-title":"J. Res. Pers."},{"issue":"2","key":"67952_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1979.45.2.590","volume":"45","author":"RN Raskin","year":"1979","unstructured":"Raskin, R. N. & Hall, C. S. A narcissistic personality inventory. Psychol. Rep. 45(2), 590. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2466\/pr0.1979.45.2.590 (1979).","journal-title":"Psychol. Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"67952_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.52.1.11","volume":"52","author":"RA Emmons","year":"1987","unstructured":"Emmons, R. A. Narcissism: Theory and measurement. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 52(1), 11\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-3514.52.1.11 (1987).","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"67952_CR4","volume-title":"The Mask of Sanity","author":"H Cleckley","year":"1982","unstructured":"Cleckley, H. The Mask of Sanity (St. Louis, 1982)."},{"issue":"1","key":"67952_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(97)10021-3","volume":"36","author":"SO Lilienfeld","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lilienfeld, S. O. Methodological advances and developments in the assessment of psychopathy. Behav. Res. Ther. 36(1), 99\u2013125. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0005-7967(97)10021-3 (1998).","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"67952_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2018.01.002","volume":"140","author":"RA Plouffe","year":"2019","unstructured":"Plouffe, R. A., Smith, M. M. & Saklofske, D. H. A psychometric investigation of the Assessment of Sadistic Personality. Personality Individ. Differ. 140, 57\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2018.01.002 (2019).","journal-title":"Personality Individ. Differ."},{"key":"67952_CR7","volume-title":"Machiavellianism","author":"R Christie","year":"1970","unstructured":"Christie, R. & Geis, F. L. Machiavellianism (Academic Press, 1970)."},{"key":"67952_CR8","unstructured":"Machiavelli, N. The Prince. (New American, 1513\/1981)"},{"issue":"6","key":"67952_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1002\/per.1893","volume":"27","author":"DN Jones","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jones, D. N. & Figueredo, A. J. The core of darkness: Uncovering the heart of the Dark Triad. Eur. J. Pers. 27(6), 521\u2013531. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/per.1893 (2013).","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pers."},{"issue":"7","key":"67952_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2009.06.020","volume":"47","author":"H Chabrol","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chabrol, H., Van Leeuwen, N., Rodgers, R. & S\u00e9journ\u00e9, N. Contributions of psychopathic, narcissistic, Machiavellian, and sadistic personality traits to juvenile delinquency. Personality Individ. Differ. 47(7), 734\u2013739. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2009.06.020 (2009).","journal-title":"Personality Individ. Differ."},{"key":"67952_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455","volume":"221","author":"CM Kowalski","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kowalski, C. M., Rogoza, R., Saklofske, D. H. & Schermer, J. A. Dark triads, tetrads, tents, and cores: Why navigate (research) the jungle of dark personality models without a compass (criterion)? Acta Physiol. (Oxf) 221, 103455. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103455 (2021).","journal-title":"Acta Physiol. (Oxf)"},{"key":"67952_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5547","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-019-00518-0","volume":"40","author":"CM Kowalski","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kowalski, C. M., Vernon, P. A. & Schermer, J. A. The dark triad and facets of personality. Curr. Psychol. 40, 5547\u20135558. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12144-019-00518-0 (2021).","journal-title":"Curr. Psychol."},{"issue":"6","key":"67952_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1111\/jopy.12126","volume":"83","author":"EH O\u2019Boyle","year":"2015","unstructured":"O\u2019Boyle, E. H., Forsyth, D. R., Banks, G. C., Story, P. A. & White, C. D. A meta-analytic test of redundancy and relative importance of the Dark Triad and Five-Factor Model of personality. J. Personality 83(6), 644\u2013664. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jopy.12126 (2015).","journal-title":"J. Personality"},{"issue":"2","key":"67952_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1037\/per0000222","volume":"9","author":"CE Vize","year":"2018","unstructured":"Vize, C. E., Lynam, D. R., Miller, J. D. & Collison, K. L. Differences among Dark Triad components: A meta-analytic investigation. Personality Disorders 9(2), 101\u2013111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/per0000222 (2018).","journal-title":"Personality Disorders"},{"key":"67952_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111767","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2022.111767","volume":"197","author":"B Bonf\u00e1-Araujo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bonf\u00e1-Araujo, B., Lima-Costa, A. R., Hauck-Filho, N. & Jonason, P. K. Considering sadism in the shadow of the Dark Triad Traits: A meta-analytic review of the Dark Tetrad. Personality Individ. Differ. 197, 111767. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2022.111767 (2022).","journal-title":"Personality Individ. Differ."},{"issue":"6","key":"67952_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1080\/00223891.2019.1673760","volume":"102","author":"CM Kowalski","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kowalski, C. M., Di Pierro, R., Plouffe, R. A., Rogoza, R. & Saklofske, D. H. Enthusiastic acts of evil: The Assessment of Sadistic Personality in Polish and Italian populations. J. Personality Assess. 102(6), 770\u2013780. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00223891.2019.1673760 (2020).","journal-title":"J. Personality Assess."},{"key":"67952_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2018.03.048","volume":"140","author":"S Karandikar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Karandikar, S., Kapoor, H., Fernandes, S. & Jonason, P. K. Predicting moral decision-making with dark personalities and moral values. Personality Individ. Differ. 140, 70\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2018.03.048 (2019).","journal-title":"Personality Individ. Differ."},{"key":"67952_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2018.09.013","volume":"138","author":"MB Ritchie","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ritchie, M. B., Blais, J. & Forth, A. E. \u201cEvil\u201d intentions: Examining the relationship between the Dark Tetrad and victim selection based on nonverbal gait cues. Personality Individ. Differ. 138, 126\u2013132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2018.09.013 (2019).","journal-title":"Personality Individ. Differ."},{"key":"67952_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2017.11.009","volume":"123","author":"M Pajevic","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pajevic, M., Vukosavljevic-Gvozden, T., Stevanovic, N. & Neumann, C. S. The relationship between the Dark Tetrad and a two-dimensional view of empathy. Personality Individ. Differ. 123, 125\u2013130. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2017.11.009 (2018).","journal-title":"Personality Individ. Differ."},{"issue":"3","key":"67952_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1027\/1614-0001\/a000284","volume":"40","author":"LK Johnson","year":"2019","unstructured":"Johnson, L. K., Plouffe, R. A. & Saklofske, D. H. Subclinical sadism and the Dark Triad: Should there be a Dark Tetrad? J. Individ. Differ. 40(3), 127\u2013133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1027\/1614-0001\/a000284 (2019).","journal-title":"J. Individ. Differ."},{"key":"67952_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2013.09.007","volume":"57","author":"DN Jones","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jones, D. N. & Weiser, D. A. Differential infidelity patterns among the Dark Triad. Personality Individ. Differ. 57, 20\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2013.09.007 (2014).","journal-title":"Personality Individ. Differ."},{"issue":"2","key":"67952_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2007.09.007","volume":"44","author":"PA Vernon","year":"2008","unstructured":"Vernon, P. A., Villani, V. C., Vickers, L. C. & Harris, J. A. A behavioral genetic investigation of the Dark Triad and the Big 5. Personality Individ. Differ. 44(2), 445\u2013452. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2007.09.007 (2008).","journal-title":"Personality Individ. Differ."},{"key":"67952_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2014.01.030","volume":"67","author":"DN Jones","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jones, D. N. Risk in the face of retribution: Psychopathic individuals persist in financial misbehavior among the Dark Triad. Personality Individ. Differ. 67, 109\u2013113. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2014.01.030 (2014).","journal-title":"Personality Individ. Differ."},{"key":"67952_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1037\/pspp0000139","volume":"113","author":"DN Jones","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jones, D. N. & Paulhus, D. L. Duplicity among the Dark Triad: Three faces of deceit. J. Personality Soc. Psychol. 113, 349\u2013342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/pspp0000139 (2017).","journal-title":"J. Personality Soc. Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"67952_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.74.1.192","volume":"74","author":"JW McHoskey","year":"1998","unstructured":"McHoskey, J. W., Worzel, W. & Szyarto, C. Machiavellianism and psychopathy. J. Personality Soc. Psychol. 74(1), 192\u2013210. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-3514.74.1.192 (1998).","journal-title":"J. Personality Soc. Psychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"67952_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691616666070","volume":"12","author":"P Muris","year":"2017","unstructured":"Muris, P., Merckelbach, H., Otgaar, H. & Meijer, E. The malevolent side of human nature: A meta-analysis and critical review of the literature on the Dark Triad (narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy). Perspect. Psychol. Sci. 12(2), 183\u2013204. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1745691616666070 (2017).","journal-title":"Perspect. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"67952_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2015.09.016","volume":"88","author":"M Malesza","year":"2016","unstructured":"Malesza, M. & Ostaszewski, P. Dark side of impulsivity\u2013Associations between the Dark Triad, self-report and behavioral measures of impulsivity. Personality Individ. Differ. 88, 197\u2013201. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2015.09.016 (2016).","journal-title":"Personality Individ. Differ."},{"key":"67952_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2005.03.024","volume":"40","author":"B Reynolds","year":"2006","unstructured":"Reynolds, B., Ortengren, A., Richards, J. B. & de Wit, H. Dimensions of impulsive behavior. Personality Individ. Differ. 40, 305\u2013315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2005.03.024 (2006).","journal-title":"Personality Individ. Differ."},{"issue":"7","key":"67952_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000278","volume":"126","author":"CE Sleep","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sleep, C. E., Lynam, D. R., Hyatt, C. S. & Miller, J. D. Perils of partialing redux: The case of the Dark Triad. J. Abnormal Psychol. 126(7), 939\u2013950 (2017).","journal-title":"J. Abnormal Psychol."},{"key":"67952_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2018.06.049","volume":"135","author":"CM Kowalski","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kowalski, C. M. et al. The Dark Triad traits and intelligence: Machiavellians are bright, and narcissists and psychopaths are ordinary. Personality Individ. Differ. 135, 1\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2018.06.049 (2018).","journal-title":"Personality Individ. Differ."},{"issue":"4","key":"67952_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721419838233","volume":"23","author":"JD Miller","year":"2019","unstructured":"Miller, J. D., Vize, C., Crowe, M. L. & Lynam, D. R. A critical appraisal of the Dark Triad literature and suggestions for moving forward. Curr. Direct. Psychol. Sci. 23(4), 353\u2013360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0963721419838233 (2019).","journal-title":"Curr. Direct. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"67952_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2023.112102","volume":"205","author":"C Bl\u00f6tner","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bl\u00f6tner, C. & Mokros, A. The next distinction without a difference: Do psychopathy and sadism scales assess the same construct? Personality Individ. Differ. 205, 112102. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2023.112102 (2023).","journal-title":"Personality Individ. Differ."},{"issue":"6","key":"67952_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1002\/per.496","volume":"17","author":"SV Paunonen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Paunonen, S. V., Haddock, G., Forsterling, F. & Keinonen, M. Broad versus narrow personality measures and the prediction of behavior across cultures. Eur. J. Personality 17(6), 413\u2013433. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/per.496 (2003).","journal-title":"Eur. J. Personality"},{"key":"67952_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1007\/s10551-020-04708-w","volume":"176","author":"DN Jones","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jones, D. N. & Mueller, S. M. Is Machiavellianism dead or dormant? The perils of researching a secretive construct. J. Bus. Ethics 176, 535\u2013549. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10551-020-04708-w (2022).","journal-title":"J. Bus. Ethics"},{"key":"67952_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1379(199905)20:3<389::AID-JOB917>3.0.CO;2-G","volume":"20","author":"SV Paunonen","year":"1999","unstructured":"Paunonen, S. V., Rothstein, M. G. & Jackson, D. N. Narrow reasoning about the use of broad personality measures for personnel selection. J. Organ. Behav. 20, 389\u2013405 (1999).","journal-title":"J. Organ. Behav."},{"issue":"1","key":"67952_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17210","DOI":"10.1525\/collabra.17210","volume":"6","author":"LG Elleman","year":"2020","unstructured":"Elleman, L. G., Condon, D. M., Holtzman, N. S., Allen, V. R. & Revelle, W. Smaller is better: Associations between personality and demographics are improved by examining narrower traits and regions. Collabra Psychol. 6(1), 17210. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1525\/collabra.17210 (2020).","journal-title":"Collabra Psychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"67952_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.81.3.524","volume":"81","author":"SV Paunonen","year":"2001","unstructured":"Paunonen, S. V. & Ashton, M. C. Big Five factors and facets and the prediction of behavior. J. Personality Soc. Psychol. 81(3), 524\u2013539. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-3514.81.3.524 (2001).","journal-title":"J. Personality Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"67952_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1379(199611)17:6<627::AID-JOB2828>3.0.CO;2-F","volume":"17","author":"J Hogan","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hogan, J. & Roberts, B. W. Issues and non-issues in the fidelity-bandwidth trade-off. J. Organ. Behav. 17, 627\u2013637 (1996).","journal-title":"J. Organ. Behav."},{"key":"67952_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1002\/per.1975","volume":"28","author":"ST McAbee","year":"2014","unstructured":"McAbee, S. T., Oswald, F. L. & Connelly, B. S. Bifactor models of personality and college student performance: A broad versus narrow view. Eur. J. Personality 28, 604\u2013619. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/per.1975 (2014).","journal-title":"Eur. J. Personality"},{"key":"67952_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Paunonen, S. V. (2002). Design and Construction of the Supernumerary Personality Inventory. (Research Bulletin 763). University of Western Ontario.","DOI":"10.1037\/t11327-000"},{"issue":"2","key":"67952_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1177\/1088868306294907","volume":"11","author":"MC Ashton","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ashton, M. C. & Lee, K. Empirical, theoretical, and practical advantages of the HEXACO model of personality structure. Personality Soc. Psychol. Rev. 11(2), 150\u2013166. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1088868306294907 (2007).","journal-title":"Personality Soc. Psychol. Rev."},{"issue":"9","key":"67952_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1879","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291711002674","volume":"42","author":"RF Krueger","year":"2011","unstructured":"Krueger, R. F., Derringer, J., Markon, K. E., Watson, D. & Skodol, A. E. Initial construction of a maladaptive personality trait model and inventory for DSM-5. Psychol. Med. 42(9), 1879\u20131890. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0033291711002674 (2011).","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"67952_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.20115","volume":"32","author":"A Raine","year":"2006","unstructured":"Raine, A. et al. The reactive-proactive aggression questionnaire: Differential correlates of reactive and proactive aggression in adolescent boys. Aggress. Behav. 32(2), 159\u2013171. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ab.20115 (2006).","journal-title":"Aggress. Behav."},{"issue":"1","key":"67952_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.19.1.107","volume":"19","author":"MA Cyders","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cyders, M. A. et al. Integration of impulsivity and positive mood to predict risky behavior: Development and validation of a measure of positive urgency. Psychol. Assess. 19(1), 107\u2013118. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/1040-3590.19.1.107 (2007).","journal-title":"Psychol. Assess."},{"issue":"11","key":"67952_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000273","volume":"28","author":"PJ Corr","year":"2016","unstructured":"Corr, P. J. & Cooper, A. J. The reinforcement sensitivity theory of personality questionnaire (RST-PQ): Development and validation. Psychol. Assess. 28(11), 1427\u20131440. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/pas0000273 (2016).","journal-title":"Psychol. Assess."},{"issue":"1","key":"67952_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.58.1.95","volume":"58","author":"SJ Dickman","year":"1990","unstructured":"Dickman, S. J. Functional and dysfunctional impulsivity: Personality and cognitive correlates. J. Personality Soc. Psychol. 58(1), 95\u2013102. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-3514.58.1.95 (1990).","journal-title":"J. Personality Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"67952_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691614535936","volume":"9","author":"DN Jones","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jones, D. N. Predatory personalities as behavioral mimics and parasites: Mimicry-Deception Theory. Perspect. Psychol. Sci. 9, 445\u2013451. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1745691614535936 (2014).","journal-title":"Perspect. Psychol. Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"67952_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191116659134","volume":"25","author":"Lee, & Ashton, M. C.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lee, & Ashton, M. C.,. Psychometric properties of the HEXACO-100. Assessment 25(5), 543\u2013556. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1073191116659134 (2018).","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"issue":"4","key":"67952_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-6494.00022","volume":"66","author":"SV Paunonen","year":"2000","unstructured":"Paunonen, S. V. & Jackson, D. N. What is beyond the Big Five? J. Personality 66(4), 821\u2013835. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1467-6494.00022 (2000).","journal-title":"J. Personality"},{"issue":"5","key":"67952_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2012.05.030","volume":"53","author":"RY Hong","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hong, R. Y., Koh, S. & Paunonen, S. V. Supernumerary personality traits beyond the Big Five: Predicting materialism and unethical behavior. Personality Individ. Differ. 53(5), 710\u2013715. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2012.05.030 (2012).","journal-title":"Personality Individ. Differ."},{"issue":"2","key":"67952_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1375\/twin.14.2.158","volume":"14","author":"L Veselka","year":"2011","unstructured":"Veselka, L., Schermer, J. & Vernon, P. A. Beyond the Big Five: The Dark Triad and the Supernumerary Personality Inventory. Twin Res. Hum. Genet. 14(2), 158\u2013168. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1375\/twin.14.2.158 (2011).","journal-title":"Twin Res. Hum. Genet."},{"issue":"4","key":"67952_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1006\/jrpe.1995.1025","volume":"29","author":"MC Ashton","year":"1995","unstructured":"Ashton, M. C., Jackson, D. N., Paunonen, S. V., Helmes, E. & Rothstein, M. G. The criterion validity of broad factor scales versus specific facet scales. J. Res. Personality 29(4), 432\u2013442. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/jrpe.1995.1025 (1995).","journal-title":"J. Res. Personality"},{"key":"67952_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2020.110319","volume":"168","author":"CM Kowalski","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kowalski, C. M., Simpson, B. & Schermer, J. A. Predicting donation behavior with the Supernumerary Personality Inventory. Personality Individ. Differ. 168, 110319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2020.110319 (2021).","journal-title":"Personality Individ. Differ."},{"key":"67952_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111051","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2021.111051","volume":"181","author":"B Simpson","year":"2021","unstructured":"Simpson, B., Maguire, M. & Schermer, J. A. Predicting pro-environmental values and behaviors with the Supernumerary Personality Inventory and hope. Personality Individ. Differ. 181, 111051. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2021.111051 (2021).","journal-title":"Personality Individ. Differ."},{"issue":"5","key":"67952_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1437","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.2005.00354.x","volume":"73","author":"K Lee","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lee, K., Ogunfowora, B. & Ashton, M. C. Personality Traits Beyond the Big Five: Are They Within the HEXACO Space? J. Personality 73(5), 1437\u20131463. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-6494.2005.00354.x (2005).","journal-title":"J. Personality"},{"issue":"2","key":"67952_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1080\/00223891.2022.2055476","volume":"105","author":"RA Plouffe","year":"2023","unstructured":"Plouffe, R. A. et al. The revised Assessment of Sadistic Personality (ASP-8): Evidence for validity across four countries. J. Personality Assess. 105(2), 149\u2013162. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00223891.2022.2055476 (2023).","journal-title":"J. Personality Assess."},{"issue":"8","key":"67952_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1868","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.2010.00643.x","volume":"40","author":"SR Kessler","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kessler, S. R. et al. Re-examining Machiavelli: A three-dimensional model of Machiavellianism in the workplace. J. Appl. Soc. Psychol. 40(8), 1868\u20131896. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1559-1816.2010.00643.x (2010).","journal-title":"J. Appl. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"67952_CR58","volume-title":"Manual for the Hare Self-Report Psychopathy Scale","author":"DL Paulhus","year":"2016","unstructured":"Paulhus, D. L., Neumann, C. S. & Hare, R. D. Manual for the Hare Self-Report Psychopathy Scale (Multi-Health Systems, 2016)."},{"issue":"11","key":"67952_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2201","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797613490749","volume":"24","author":"EE Buckels","year":"2013","unstructured":"Buckels, E. E., Jones, D. N. & Paulhus, D. L. Behavioral confirmation of everyday sadism. Psychol. Sci. 24(11), 2201\u20132209. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0956797613490749 (2013).","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"67952_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109621","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2019.109621","volume":"155","author":"BM Dini\u0107","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dini\u0107, B. M., Wertag, A., Toma\u0161evi\u0107, A. & Sokolovska, V. Centrality and redundancy of the Dark Tetrad traits. Personality Individ. Differ. 155, 109621. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2019.109621 (2020).","journal-title":"Personality Individ. Differ."},{"key":"67952_CR61","unstructured":"Lee, I. A., & Preacher, K. J. Calculation for the test of the difference between two dependent correlations with one variable in common [Computer software] (2013). Available from http:\/\/quantpsy.org."},{"key":"67952_CR62","first-page":"20","volume":"5","author":"W Lenhard","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lenhard, W. & Lenhard, A. Computation of effect sizes. Psychometrica 5, 20 (2022).","journal-title":"Psychometrica"},{"issue":"5","key":"67952_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2012.05.005","volume":"53","author":"RM Kastner","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kastner, R. M. & Sellbom, M. Hypersexuality in college students: The role of psychopathy. Personality Individ. Differ. 53(5), 644\u2013649. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2012.05.005 (2012).","journal-title":"Personality Individ. Differ."},{"issue":"1","key":"67952_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191120916797","volume":"28","author":"B Weiss","year":"2021","unstructured":"Weiss, B., Sleep, C. E., Lynam, D. R. & Miller, J. D. Evaluating the instantiation of narcissism components in contemporary measures of psychopathy. Assessment 28(1), 15\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1073191120916797 (2021).","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"issue":"4","key":"67952_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0283866","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0283866","volume":"18","author":"PE West","year":"2023","unstructured":"West, P. E. et al. Identifying distinct profiles of impulsivity for the four facets of psychopathy. PloS One 18(4), e0283866. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0283866 (2023).","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"67952_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1177\/00221678211000621","volume":"62","author":"MB Schofield","year":"2021","unstructured":"Schofield, M. B., Roberts, B. L., Harvey, C. A., Baker, I. S. & Crouch, G. Tales from the dark side: The Dark Tetrad of personality, supernatural, and scientific belief. J. Hum. Psychol. 62(2), 298\u2013315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00221678211000621 (2021).","journal-title":"J. Hum. Psychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"67952_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327906mbr3902_8","volume":"39","author":"K Lee","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lee, K. & Ashton, M. C. Psychometric properties of the HEXACO personality inventory. Multivariate Behav. Res. 39(2), 329\u2013358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/s15327906mbr3902_8 (2004).","journal-title":"Multivariate Behav. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"67952_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1080\/00223891.2018.1448986","volume":"101","author":"MC Ashton","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ashton, M. C. & Lee, K. How well do Big Five measures capture HEXACO scale variance? J. Personality Assess. 101(6), 567\u2013573. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00223891.2018.1448986 (2019).","journal-title":"J. Personality Assess."},{"key":"67952_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1111\/ajpy.12202","volume":"71","author":"J Anglim","year":"2019","unstructured":"Anglim, J. & O\u2019Connor, P. Measurement and research using the Big Five, HEXACO, and narrow traits: A primer for researchers and practitioners. Aust. J. Psychol. 71, 16\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ajpy.12202 (2019).","journal-title":"Aust. J. Psychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"67952_CR70","first-page":"541","volume":"34","author":"DL Paulhus","year":"2020","unstructured":"Paulhus, D. L. & Klaiber, P. HEXACO, dark personalities, and Brunswik symmetry. Eur. J. Personality 34(4), 541\u2013542 (2020).","journal-title":"Eur. J. Personality"},{"key":"67952_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109539","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2019.109539","volume":"152","author":"JL Pletzer","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pletzer, J. L., Oostrom, J. K., Bentvelze, M. & de Vries, R. E. Comparing domain- and facet-level relations of the HEXACO personality model with workplace deviance: A meta-analysis. Personality Individ. Differ. 152, 109539. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2019.109539 (2020).","journal-title":"Personality Individ. Differ."},{"key":"67952_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2017.11.003","volume":"128","author":"BM Dini\u0107","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dini\u0107, B. M. & Wertag, A. Effects of Dark Triad and HEXACO traits on reactive\/proactive aggression: Exploring the gender differences. Personality Individ. Differ. 128, 44\u201349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2017.11.003 (2018).","journal-title":"Personality Individ. Differ."},{"issue":"12","key":"67952_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3247","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-022-02344-8","volume":"31","author":"P Muris","year":"2022","unstructured":"Muris, P., Jeurissen, A., Rooswinkel, M. & Meesters, C. Good traits, bad traits, and \u2018ugly\u2019 behavior: Relations between the Dark Triad, Honesty-Humility, other HEXACO personality traits, and externalizing problems in adolescents. J. Child Family Stud. 31(12), 3247\u20133257. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10826-022-02344-8 (2022).","journal-title":"J. Child Family Stud."},{"issue":"30","key":"67952_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26090","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-022-03720-9","volume":"42","author":"L Radevi\u0107","year":"2023","unstructured":"Radevi\u0107, L. & Dini\u0107, B. M. The effects of Dark Tetrad and HEXACO traits on laboratory-induced malice behaviors. Curr. Psychol. 42(30), 26090\u201326098. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12144-022-03720-9 (2023).","journal-title":"Curr. Psychol."},{"key":"67952_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2014.09.016","volume":"73","author":"A Book","year":"2015","unstructured":"Book, A., Visser, B. A. & Volk, A. A. Unpacking \u201cevil\u201d: Claiming the core of the Dark Triad. Personality Individ. Differ. 73, 29\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2014.09.016 (2015).","journal-title":"Personality Individ. Differ."},{"key":"67952_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2014.01.048","volume":"67","author":"K Lee","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lee, K. & Ashton, M. C. The Dark Triad, the Big Five, and the HEXACO model. Personality Individ. Differ. 67, 2\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2014.01.048 (2014).","journal-title":"Personality Individ. Differ."},{"issue":"3","key":"67952_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2077","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-021-01571-4","volume":"42","author":"H Schreyer","year":"2023","unstructured":"Schreyer, H., Plouffe, R. A., Wilson, C. A. & Saklofske, D. H. What makes a leader? Trait emotional intelligence and Dark Tetrad traits predict transformational leadership beyond HEXACO personality factors. Curr. Psychol. 42(3), 2077\u20132086. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12144-021-01571-4 (2023).","journal-title":"Curr. Psychol."},{"key":"67952_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103982","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2020.103982","volume":"87","author":"MC Howard","year":"2020","unstructured":"Howard, M. C. & Van Zandt, E. C. The discriminant validity of Honesty-Humility: A meta-analysis of the HEXACO, Big Five, and Dark Triad. J. Res. Personality 87, 103982. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jrp.2020.103982 (2020).","journal-title":"J. Res. Personality"},{"issue":"1","key":"67952_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-032813-153732","volume":"10","author":"RF Krueger","year":"2014","unstructured":"Krueger, R. F. & Markon, K. E. The role of the DSM-5 personality trait model in moving toward a quantitative and empirically based approach to classifying personality and psychopathology. Annu. Rev. Clini. Psychol. 10(1), 477\u2013501. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-032813-153732 (2014).","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Clini. Psychol."},{"issue":"5","key":"67952_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi_2017_31_322","volume":"32","author":"AL Dunne","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dunne, A. L., Gillbert, F. & Daffern, M. Investigating the relationship between DSM-5 personality disorder domains and facets and aggression in an offender population using the Personality Inventory for the DSM-5. J. Personality Disord. 32(5), 668\u2013693. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1521\/pedi_2017_31_322 (2018).","journal-title":"J. Personality Disord."},{"key":"67952_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2022.152316","volume":"116","author":"P Leclerc","year":"2022","unstructured":"Leclerc, P. et al. Associations between the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 trait facets and aggression among outpatients with personality disorder: A multimethod study. Comprehen. Psychiatry 116, 152316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comppsych.2022.152316 (2022).","journal-title":"Comprehen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"67952_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2017.02.019","volume":"111","author":"TD Russell","year":"2017","unstructured":"Russell, T. D., Doan, C. M. & King, A. R. Sexually violent women: The PID-5, everyday sadism, and adversarial sexual attitudes predict female sexual aggression and coercion against male victims. Personality Individ. Differ. 111, 242\u2013249. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2017.02.019 (2017).","journal-title":"Personality Individ. Differ."},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"67952_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260517689887","volume":"35","author":"TD Russell","year":"2020","unstructured":"Russell, T. D. & King, A. R. Distrustful, conventional, entitled, and dysregulated: PID-5 personality facets predict hostile masculinity and sexual violence in community men. J. Interpersonal Violence 35(3\u20134), 707\u2013730. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0886260517689887 (2020).","journal-title":"J. Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"67952_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychsport.2022.102305","volume":"64","author":"W Bryan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bryan, W., Donachie, T. C., Vaughan, R. S. & Madigan, D. J. Don\u2019t look back in anger: A cross-sectional and dyadic examination of the Dark Triad, anger, and aggression in athletes. Psychol. Sport Exercise 64, 102305. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychsport.2022.102305 (2023).","journal-title":"Psychol. Sport Exercise"},{"key":"67952_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110875","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2021.110875","volume":"178","author":"J Duan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Duan, J., Yang, Z., Zhang, F., Zhou, Y. & Yin, J. Aggressive behaviors in highly sadistic and highly impulsive individuals. Personality Individ. Differ. 178, 110875. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2021.110875 (2021).","journal-title":"Personality Individ. Differ."},{"issue":"21","key":"67952_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18017","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-022-02993-4","volume":"42","author":"N Jain","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jain, N., Kowalski, C. M., Johnson, L. K. & Saklofske, D. H. Dark thoughts, dark deeds: An exploration of the relationship between the Dark Tetrad and aggression. Curr. Psychol. 42(21), 18017\u201318032. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12144-022-02993-4 (2022).","journal-title":"Curr. Psychol."},{"issue":"6","key":"67952_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.21990","volume":"47","author":"DL Paulhus","year":"2021","unstructured":"Paulhus, D. L., Gupta, R. & Jones, D. N. Dark or disturbed?: Predicting aggression from the Dark Tetrad and schizotypy. Aggressive Behav. 47(6), 635\u2013645. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ab.21990 (2021).","journal-title":"Aggressive Behav."},{"issue":"6","key":"67952_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1146","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.53.6.1146","volume":"53","author":"KA Dodge","year":"1987","unstructured":"Dodge, K. A. & Coie, J. D. Social-information-processing factors in reactive and proactive aggression in children\u2019s peer groups. J. Personality Soc. Psychol. 53(6), 1146\u20131158. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-3514.53.6.1146 (1987).","journal-title":"J. Personality Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"67952_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2015.01.028","volume":"78","author":"PK Jonason","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jonason, P. K., Duinveld, J. J. & Middleton, J. P. Pathology, pseudopathology, and the Dark Triad of personality. Personality Individ. Differ. 78, 43\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2015.01.028 (2015).","journal-title":"Personality Individ. Differ."},{"issue":"1","key":"67952_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191117701192","volume":"26","author":"BN Persson","year":"2019","unstructured":"Persson, B. N., Kajonius, P. J. & Garcia, D. Revisiting the structure of the Short Dark Triad. Assessment 26(1), 3\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1073191117701192 (2019).","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"issue":"3","key":"67952_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-017-9653-1","volume":"38","author":"R Rogoza","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rogoza, R. & Cieciuch, J. Structural investigation of the Short Dark Triad Questionnaire in Polish population. Curr. Psychol. 38(3), 756\u2013763. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12144-017-9653-1 (2019).","journal-title":"Curr. Psychol."},{"key":"67952_CR92","unstructured":"Klann, M. The Dark Tetrad and its Relations with Maladaptive Personality Traits and Sexual Tactics (Publication number 10274654) [Master\u2019s Thesis, Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville] (2017). ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global."},{"key":"67952_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2016.05.061","volume":"101","author":"CP Barlett","year":"2016","unstructured":"Barlett, C. P. Exploring the correlations between emerging adulthood, Dark Triad traits, and aggressive behavior. Personality Individ. Differ. 101, 293\u2013298. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2016.05.061 (2016).","journal-title":"Personality Individ. Differ."},{"issue":"3","key":"67952_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-018-9823-9","volume":"39","author":"M Malesza","year":"2020","unstructured":"Malesza, M. The effects of the Dark Triad traits in prisoner\u2019s dilemma game. Curr. Psychol. 39(3), 1055\u20131062. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12144-018-9823-9 (2020).","journal-title":"Curr. Psychol."},{"key":"67952_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2008.09.005","volume":"46","author":"JV Ray","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ray, J. V., Poythress, N. G., Weir, J. M. & Rickelm, A. Relationships between psychopathy and impulsivity in the domain of self-reported personality features. Personality Individ. Differ. 46, 83\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2008.09.005 (2009).","journal-title":"Personality Individ. Differ."},{"key":"67952_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109598","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2019.109598","volume":"152","author":"K Sek\u015bci\u0144ska","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sek\u015bci\u0144ska, K. & Rudzinska-Wojciechowska, J. Individual differences in Dark Triad traits and risky financial choices. Personality Individ. Differ. 152, 109598. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2019.109598 (2020).","journal-title":"Personality Individ. Differ."},{"key":"67952_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2011.03.043","volume":"51","author":"JE Morgan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Morgan, J. E., Gray, N. S. & Snowden, R. J. The relationship between psychopathy and impulsivity: A multi-impulsivity measurement approach. Personality Individ. Differ. 51, 429\u2013434. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2011.03.043 (2011).","journal-title":"Personality Individ. Differ."},{"key":"67952_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2019.01.008","volume":"141","author":"E Szab\u00f3","year":"2019","unstructured":"Szab\u00f3, E. & Jones, D. N. Gender differences moderate Machiavellianism and impulsivity: Implications for Dark Triad research. Personality Individ. Differ. 141, 160\u2013165. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2019.01.008 (2019).","journal-title":"Personality Individ. Differ."},{"key":"67952_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2020.110256","volume":"167","author":"S Kiire","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kiire, S., Matsumoto, N. & Yoshida, E. Discrimination of Dark Triad traits using the UPPS-P model of impulsivity. Personality Individ. Differ. 167, 110256 (2020).","journal-title":"Personality Individ. Differ."},{"issue":"3","key":"67952_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1080\/02699939008410799","volume":"4","author":"JA Gray","year":"1990","unstructured":"Gray, J. A. Brain systems that mediate both emotion and cognition. Cogn. Emot. 4(3), 269\u2013288. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02699939008410799 (1990).","journal-title":"Cogn. Emot."},{"issue":"2","key":"67952_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.67.2.319","volume":"67","author":"CS Carver","year":"1994","unstructured":"Carver, C. S. & White, T. L. Behavioral inhibition, behavioral activation, and affective responses to impending reward and punishment: The BIS\/BAS Scales. J. Personality Soc. Psychol. 67(2), 319\u2013333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-3514.67.2.319 (1994).","journal-title":"J. Personality Soc. Psychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"67952_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2004.01.005","volume":"28","author":"PJ Corr","year":"2004","unstructured":"Corr, P. J. Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory and personality. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 28(3), 317\u2013332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2004.01.005 (2004).","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"67952_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107771","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2019.107771","volume":"148","author":"V De Pascalis","year":"2019","unstructured":"De Pascalis, V., Scacchia, P., Sommer, K. & Checcucci, C. Psychopathy traits and Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory: Prepulse inhibition and ERP responses. Biol. Psychol. 148, 107771. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2019.107771 (2019).","journal-title":"Biol. Psychol."},{"issue":"5","key":"67952_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.5817\/CP2022-5-11","volume":"16","author":"Z Molenda","year":"2022","unstructured":"Molenda, Z. et al. What makes an internet troll? On the relationships between temperament (BIS\/BAS), Dark Triad, and internet trolling. Cyberpsychology 16(5), 5\u201311 (2022).","journal-title":"Cyberpsychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"67952_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4125","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-020-00927-6","volume":"41","author":"\u0141 Subramanian","year":"2022","unstructured":"Subramanian, \u0141, S\u0119kowski, M. & \u017bemojtel-Piotrowska, M. Behavioral Inhibition System (BIS), Behavioral Activation System (BAS), and grandiose facets of narcissism. Curr. Psychol. 41(6), 4125\u20134131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12144-020-00927-6 (2022).","journal-title":"Curr. Psychol."},{"issue":"11","key":"67952_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5349","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-019-00467-8","volume":"40","author":"KA W\u0142odarska","year":"2021","unstructured":"W\u0142odarska, K. A., Zyskowska, E., Terebus, M. K. & Rogoza, R. The Dark Triad and BIS\/BAS: A meta-analysis. Curr. Psychol. 40(11), 5349\u20135357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12144-019-00467-8 (2021).","journal-title":"Curr. Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"67952_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2017.11.008","volume":"123","author":"AM Bacon","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bacon, A. M., Corr, P. J. & Satchell, L. P. A Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory explanation of antisocial behavior. Personality Individ. Differ. 123(1), 87\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2017.11.008 (2018).","journal-title":"Personality Individ. Differ."},{"key":"67952_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2018.02.039","volume":"128","author":"LP Satchell","year":"2018","unstructured":"Satchell, L. P., Bacon, A. M., Firth, J. L. & Corr, P. J. Risk as reward: Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory and psychopathic personality perspectives on everyday risk-taking. Personality Individ. Differ. 128, 162\u2013169. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2018.02.039 (2018).","journal-title":"Personality Individ. Differ."},{"key":"67952_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2019.102985","volume":"203","author":"N Hao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hao, N. et al. Approach motivational orientation enhances malevolent creativity. Acta Psychologica 203, 102\u2013985. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actpsy.2019.102985 (2020).","journal-title":"Acta Psychologica"},{"issue":"1","key":"67952_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.2005.00369.x","volume":"74","author":"LD Smilie","year":"2006","unstructured":"Smilie, L. D. & Jackson, C. J. Functional impulsivity and Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory. J. Personality 74(1), 47\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-6494.2005.00369.x (2006).","journal-title":"J. Personality"},{"issue":"4","key":"67952_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(00)00064-7","volume":"30","author":"SP Whiteside","year":"2001","unstructured":"Whiteside, S. P. & Lynam, D. R. The Five Factor Model and impulsivity: Using a structural model of personality to understand impulsivity. Personality Individ. Differ. 30(4), 669\u2013689. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0191-8869(00)00064-7 (2001).","journal-title":"Personality Individ. Differ."},{"issue":"3","key":"67952_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1080\/00223891.2020.1739059","volume":"103","author":"R Teese","year":"2021","unstructured":"Teese, R., Willie, C., Jago, A. & Gill, P. R. An investigation of alternative factor models of impulsivity using the UPPS-P. J. Personality Assess. 103(3), 324\u2013331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00223891.2020.1739059 (2021).","journal-title":"J. Personality Assess."},{"key":"67952_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2016.02.019","volume":"95","author":"DN Jones","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jones, D. N. & de Roos, M. S. Validation the four components of Mimicry Deception Theory from the victim\u2019s perspective. Personality Individ. Differ. 95, 37\u201339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2016.02.019 (2016).","journal-title":"Personality Individ. Differ."},{"issue":"1","key":"67952_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1080\/00223891.2021.1898969","volume":"104","author":"MS de Roos","year":"2022","unstructured":"de Roos, M. S. & Jones, D. N. Assessing deception differences with Mimicry Deception Theory. J. Personality Assess. 104(1), 44\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00223891.2021.1898969 (2022).","journal-title":"J. Personality Assess."},{"issue":"5","key":"67952_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2011.04.011","volume":"51","author":"DN Jones","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jones, D. N. & Paulhus, D. L. The role of impulsivity in the Dark Triad of personality. Personality Individ. Differ. 51(5), 679\u2013682. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2011.04.011 (2011).","journal-title":"Personality Individ. Differ."},{"issue":"1","key":"67952_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(99)00172-5","volume":"25","author":"D Colledani","year":"2018","unstructured":"Colledani, D. Psychometric properties and gender invariance for the Dickman Impulsivity Inventory. TPM-Testing Psychometrics Methodol. Appl. Psychol. 25(1), 49\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0191-8869(99)00172-5 (2018).","journal-title":"TPM-Testing Psychometrics Methodol. Appl. Psychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"67952_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.2011.00745.x","volume":"80","author":"BA Visser","year":"2012","unstructured":"Visser, B. A., Ashton, M. C. & Pozzebon, J. A. Is low anxiety part of the psychopathy construct? J. Personality 80(3), 725\u2013747. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-6494.2011.00745.x (2012).","journal-title":"J. Personality"},{"key":"67952_CR118","volume-title":"The Antisocial Personalities","author":"DT Lykken","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lykken, D. T. The Antisocial Personalities (Routledge, 1995)."},{"issue":"7","key":"67952_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.7.799","volume":"62","author":"N Birbaumer","year":"2005","unstructured":"Birbaumer, N. et al. Deficient fear conditioning in psychopathy: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Arch. General Psychiatry 62(7), 799\u2013805. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archpsyc.62.7.799 (2005).","journal-title":"Arch. General Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"67952_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1965.16.2.499","volume":"16","author":"RD Hare","year":"1965","unstructured":"Hare, R. D. Psychopathy, fear arousal and anticipated pain. Psychol. Rep. 16(2), 499\u2013502. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2466\/pr0.1965.16.2.499 (1965).","journal-title":"Psychol. Rep."},{"issue":"10","key":"67952_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000637","volume":"30","author":"KL Collison","year":"2018","unstructured":"Collison, K. L., Vize, C. E., Miller, J. D. & Lynam, D. R. Development and preliminary validation of a five factor model measure of Machiavellianism. Psychol. Assess. 30(10), 1401\u20131407. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/pas0000637 (2018).","journal-title":"Psychol. Assess."},{"issue":"5","key":"67952_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1514","DOI":"10.1177\/10731911221106106","volume":"30","author":"DK Marcus","year":"2023","unstructured":"Marcus, D. K., Nagel, M. G., Lambros, A. M. & Zeigler-Hill, V. Construction and preliminary validation of Machiavellianism scales from the HEXACO-100. Assessment 30(5), 1514\u20131522. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10731911221106106 (2023).","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"issue":"4","key":"67952_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1111\/jopy.12251","volume":"85","author":"JD Miller","year":"2017","unstructured":"Miller, J. D., Hyatt, C. S., Maples-Keller, J. L., Carter, N. T. & Lynam, D. R. Psychopathy and Machiavellianism: A distinction without a difference? J. Personality 85(4), 439\u2013453. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jopy.12251 (2017).","journal-title":"J. Personality"},{"key":"67952_CR124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106799","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2021.106799","volume":"122","author":"DN Jones","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jones, D. N., Padilla, E., Curtis, S. R. & Kiekintveld, C. Network discovery and scanning strategies and the Dark Triad. Comput. Hum. Behav. 122, 106799. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2021.106799 (2021).","journal-title":"Comput. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"67952_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2020.110241","volume":"169","author":"A Wytykowska","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wytykowska, A., Fajkowska, M. & Domaradzka, E. BIS-dependent cognitive strategies mediate the relationship between BIS and positive, negative affect. Personality Individ. Differ. 169, 110241. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2020.110241 (2021).","journal-title":"Personality Individ. Differ."},{"issue":"6","key":"67952_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1080\/00223891.2021.1878525","volume":"103","author":"TV Du","year":"2021","unstructured":"Du, T. V., Collison, K. L., Vize, C., Miller, J. D. & Lynam, D. R. Development and validation of the super-short form of the Five Factor Machiavellianism Inventory (FFMI-SSF). J. Personality Assess. 103(6), 732\u2013739. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00223891.2021.1878525 (2021).","journal-title":"J. Personality Assess."},{"issue":"4","key":"67952_CR127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191120986624","volume":"29","author":"CS Neumann","year":"2021","unstructured":"Neumann, C. S., Jones, D. N. & Paulhus, D. L. Examining the Short Dark Tetrad (SD4) across models, correlates, and gender. Assessment 29(4), 651\u2013667. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1073191120986624 (2021).","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"key":"67952_CR128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111858","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2022.111858","volume":"199","author":"C Bl\u00f6tner","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bl\u00f6tner, C. & Beisemann, M. The Dark Triad is dead, long live the Dark Triad: An item-response theoretical examination of the Short Dark Tetrad. Personality Individ. Differ. 199, 111858. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2022.111858 (2022).","journal-title":"Personality Individ. Differ."},{"issue":"6","key":"67952_CR129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721414547737","volume":"23","author":"DL Paulhus","year":"2014","unstructured":"Paulhus, D. L. Toward a taxonomy of dark personalities. Curr. Direct. Psychol. Sci. 23(6), 421\u2013426. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0963721414547737 (2014).","journal-title":"Curr. Direct. Psychol. Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"67952_CR130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3481","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-020-00871-5","volume":"41","author":"RA Plouffe","year":"2022","unstructured":"Plouffe, R. A., Wilson, C. A. & Saklofske, D. H. The role of dark personality traits in intimate partner violence: A multi-study investigation. Curr. Psychol. 41(6), 3481\u20133500. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12144-020-00871-5 (2022).","journal-title":"Curr. Psychol."},{"key":"67952_CR131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2016.07.043","volume":"104","author":"RA Plouffe","year":"2017","unstructured":"Plouffe, R. A., Saklofske, D. H. & Smith, M. M. The Assessment of Sadistic Personality: Preliminary psychometric evidence for a new measure. Personality Individ. Differ. 104, 166\u2013171. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2016.07.043 (2017).","journal-title":"Personality Individ. Differ."},{"key":"67952_CR132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2015.11.023","volume":"90","author":"PK Jonason","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jonason, P. K. & Jackson, C. J. The Dark Triad traits through the lens of reinforcement sensitivity theory. Personality Individ. Differ. 90, 273\u2013277. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2015.11.023 (2016).","journal-title":"Personality Individ. Differ."},{"issue":"2","key":"67952_CR133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2005.07.006","volume":"40","author":"S Jakobwitz","year":"2006","unstructured":"Jakobwitz, S. & Egan, V. The Dark Triad and normal personality traits. Personality Individ. Differ. 40(2), 331\u2013339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2005.07.006 (2006).","journal-title":"Personality Individ. Differ."},{"key":"67952_CR134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2017.11.012","volume":"73","author":"G Hodson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hodson, G. et al. Is the Dark Triad common factor distinct from low Honesty-Humility? J. Res. Personality 73, 123\u2013129. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jrp.2017.11.012 (2018).","journal-title":"J. Res. Personality"},{"issue":"3","key":"67952_CR135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1177\/0149206316687295","volume":"45","author":"PE Spector","year":"2019","unstructured":"Spector, P. E., Rosen, C. C., Richardson, H. A., Williams, L. J. & Johnson, R. E. A new perspective on method variance: A measure-centric approach. Journal of Management 45(3), 855\u2013880. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0149206316687295 (2019).","journal-title":"Journal of Management"},{"issue":"6","key":"67952_CR136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1037\/a0021212","volume":"136","author":"BS Connelly","year":"2010","unstructured":"Connelly, B. S. & Ones, D. S. An other perspective on personality: Meta-analytic integration of observers\u2019 accuracy and predictive validity. Psychol. Bull. 136(6), 1092\u20131122. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0021212 (2010).","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"issue":"6","key":"67952_CR137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1007\/s11165-016-9602-2","volume":"48","author":"KS Taber","year":"2017","unstructured":"Taber, K. S. The use of Cronbach\u2019s alpha when developing and reporting research instruments in science education. Res. Sci. Educ. 48(6), 1273\u20131296. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11165-016-9602-2 (2017).","journal-title":"Res. Sci. Educ."},{"issue":"3","key":"67952_CR138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2012.03.007","volume":"53","author":"PK Jonason","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jonason, P. K., Luevano, V. X. & Adams, H. M. How the Dark Triad traits predict relationship choices. Personality Individ. Differ. 53(3), 180\u2013184. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2012.03.007 (2012).","journal-title":"Personality Individ. Differ."},{"key":"67952_CR139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2017.09.008","volume":"120","author":"G Brewer","year":"2018","unstructured":"Brewer, G. et al. Dark triad traits and romantic relationship attachment, accommodation, and control. Personality Individ. Differ. 120, 202\u2013208. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2017.09.008 (2018).","journal-title":"Personality Individ. Differ."},{"key":"67952_CR140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2018.05.022","volume":"132","author":"S Moroz","year":"2018","unstructured":"Moroz, S., Chen, S., Daljeet, K. N. & Campbell, L. The Dark Triad and break-up distress. Personality Individ. Differ. 132, 52\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2018.05.022 (2018).","journal-title":"Personality Individ. Differ."},{"issue":"1","key":"67952_CR141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-orgpsych-032117-104451","volume":"5","author":"JM LeBreton","year":"2018","unstructured":"LeBreton, J. M., Shiverdecker, L. K. & Grimaldi, E. M. The Dark Triad and workplace behavior. Annu. Rev. Organ. Psychol. Organ. Behav. 5(1), 387\u2013414. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-orgpsych-032117-104451 (2018).","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Organ. Psychol. Organ. Behav."},{"issue":"2","key":"67952_CR142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1177\/1069072715616128","volume":"25","author":"TJ Schneider","year":"2017","unstructured":"Schneider, T. J., McLarnon, M. J. & Carswell, J. J. Career interests, personality, and the Dark Triad. J. Career Assess. 25(2), 338\u2013351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1069072715616128 (2017).","journal-title":"J. Career Assess."},{"key":"67952_CR143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2016.07.029","volume":"104","author":"CM Kowalski","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kowalski, C. M., Vernon, P. A. & Schermer, J. A. Vocational interests and dark personality: Are there dark career choices? Personality Individ. Differ. 104, 43\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2016.07.029 (2017).","journal-title":"Personality Individ. Differ."}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-67952-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-67952-4","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-67952-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T17:11:36Z","timestamp":1722532296000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-67952-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,29]]},"references-count":143,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["67952"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-67952-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 January 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 July 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 July 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"17433"}}