{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T22:16:41Z","timestamp":1790201801777,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,23]],"date-time":"2024-07-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721692800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,23]],"date-time":"2024-07-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721692800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002868","name":"Chosun University Dental Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002868","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-68014-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,23]],"date-time":"2024-07-23T07:02:01Z","timestamp":1721718121000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Radiologic study of the distance between the maxillary central incisor root and the incisive canal according to skeletal malocclusion classification"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-9444-3555","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Munkyeong","family":"Jang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0801-1663","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sun-Kyoung","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4528-8514","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sung-Hoon","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9579-076X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Myeong-Kwan","family":"Jih","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8663-5941","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seorin","family":"Jeong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"68014_CR1","unstructured":"Proffit, W. R., Fields, H. W., Larson, B. & Sarver, D. M. Contemporary orthodontics-e-book. (Elsevier Health Sciences, 2018)."},{"key":"68014_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.2319\/062208-325.1","volume":"79","author":"EA Al-Khateeb","year":"2009","unstructured":"Al-Khateeb, E. A. & Al-Khateeb, S. N. Anteroposterior and vertical components of class II division 1 and division 2 malocclusion. Angle Orthod. 79, 859\u2013866 (2009).","journal-title":"Angle Orthod."},{"issue":"1","key":"68014_CR3","first-page":"38","volume":"52","author":"JF Cleall","year":"1982","unstructured":"Cleall, J. F. & Begole, E. A. Diagnosis and treatment of class II division 2 malocclusion. Angle Orthodontist 52(1), 38\u201360 (1982).","journal-title":"Angle Orthodontist"},{"key":"68014_CR4","first-page":"192","volume":"13","author":"L Perillo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Perillo, L. et al. Class II malocclusion division 1: a new classification method by cephalometric analysis. Eur. J. Paediatr. Dent. 13, 192 (2012).","journal-title":"Eur. J. Paediatr. Dent."},{"key":"68014_CR5","first-page":"395","volume":"7","author":"A Naragond","year":"2013","unstructured":"Naragond, A., Kenganal, S. & Sagarkar, R. Orthodontic camouflage treatment in an adult patient with a class ii, division 1 malocclusion\u2013a case report. J. Clin. Diagnostic Res. JCDR 7, 395 (2013).","journal-title":"J. Clin. Diagnostic Res. JCDR"},{"key":"68014_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.4041\/kjod.2010.40.5.349","volume":"40","author":"F Ning","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ning, F. & Duan, Y. Camouflage treatment in adult skeletal Class III cases by extraction of two lower premolars. Korean J. Orthodontics 40, 349\u2013357 (2010).","journal-title":"Korean J. Orthodontics"},{"key":"68014_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.3892\/ijmm.2012.986","volume":"30","author":"G Cutroneo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cutroneo, G. et al. Expression of muscle-specific integrins in masseter muscle fibers during malocclusion disease. Int. J. Mol. Med. 30, 235\u2013242 (2012).","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"68014_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.2319\/080721-620.1","volume":"92","author":"RK Al-Rokhami","year":"2022","unstructured":"Al-Rokhami, R. K. et al. Proximity of upper central incisors to incisive canal among subjects with maxillary dentoalveolar protrusion in various facial growth patterns: a CBCT analysis. Angle Orthodontist 92(4), 529\u2013536 (2022).","journal-title":"Angle Orthodontist"},{"key":"68014_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.11.025","volume":"77","author":"ED da Costa","year":"2019","unstructured":"da Costa, E. D. et al. Morphological evaluation of the nasopalatine canal in patients with different facial profiles and ages. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. 77, 721\u2013729 (2019).","journal-title":"J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"68014_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-014-1259-9","volume":"36","author":"M Etoz","year":"2014","unstructured":"Etoz, M. & Sisman, Y. Evaluation of the nasopalatine canal and variations with cone-beam computed tomography. Surg. Radiologic Anatomy 36, 805\u2013812 (2014).","journal-title":"Surg. Radiologic Anatomy"},{"key":"68014_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-014-1348-9","volume":"37","author":"B Acar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Acar, B. & Kamburo\u011flu, K. Morphological and volumetric evaluation of the nasopalatinal canal in a Turkish population using cone-beam computed tomography. Surg. Radiol. Anatomy 37, 259\u2013265 (2015).","journal-title":"Surg. Radiol. Anatomy"},{"key":"68014_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-015-1520-x","volume":"38","author":"C \u00d6z\u00e7ak\u0131r-Tomruk","year":"2016","unstructured":"\u00d6z\u00e7ak\u0131r-Tomruk, C., D\u00f6leko\u011flu, S., \u00d6zkurt-Kayahan, Z. & \u0130lg\u00fcy, D. Evaluation of morphology of the nasopalatine canal using cone-beam computed tomography in a subgroup of Turkish adult population. Surg. Radiol. Anat. 38, 65\u201370 (2016).","journal-title":"Surg. Radiol. Anat."},{"key":"68014_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.17116\/stomat202210101166","volume":"101","author":"R Oyuntugs","year":"2022","unstructured":"Oyuntugs, R. et al. Evaluation of the morphology of the nasopalatine canal using cone beam computed tomography. Stomatologiia 101, 66\u201369 (2022).","journal-title":"Stomatologiia"},{"key":"68014_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archoralbio.2017.02.010","volume":"78","author":"MG Piancino","year":"2017","unstructured":"Piancino, M. G. et al. From periodontal mechanoreceptors to chewing motor control: a systematic review. Arch. Oral Biol. 78, 109\u2013121 (2017).","journal-title":"Arch. Oral Biol."},{"key":"68014_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.04.033","volume":"148","author":"CJ Chung","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chung, C. J., Choi, Y. J. & Kim, K.-H. Approximation and contact of the maxillary central incisor roots with the incisive canal after maximum retraction with temporary anchorage devices: report of 2 patients. Am. J. Ortho. Dentofac. Orthopedics 148, 493\u2013502 (2015).","journal-title":"Am. J. Ortho. Dentofac. Orthopedics"},{"key":"68014_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.2319\/042318-311.1","volume":"89","author":"Y Pan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pan, Y. & Chen, S. Contact of the incisive canal and upper central incisors causing root resorption after retraction with orthodontic mini-implants: a CBCT study. Angle Orthodontist 89, 200\u2013205 (2019).","journal-title":"Angle Orthodontist"},{"key":"68014_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.4041\/kjod.2020.50.3.216","volume":"50","author":"T Imamura","year":"2020","unstructured":"Imamura, T., Uesugi, S. & Ono, T. Unilateral maxillary central incisor root resorption after orthodontic treatment for Angle Class II, division 1 malocclusion with significant maxillary midline deviation: A possible correlation with root proximity to the incisive canal. Korean J. Orthodontics 50, 216\u2013226 (2020).","journal-title":"Korean J. Orthodontics"},{"key":"68014_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40510-017-0181-1","volume":"18","author":"T Matsumura","year":"2017","unstructured":"Matsumura, T., Ishida, Y., Kawabe, A. & Ono, T. Quantitative analysis of the relationship between maxillary incisors and the incisive canal by cone-beam computed tomography in an adult Japanese population. Progr. Orthodontics 18, 1\u20136 (2017).","journal-title":"Progr. Orthodontics"},{"issue":"396\u2013403","key":"68014_CR19","first-page":"e391","volume":"161","author":"JH Yu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yu, J. H. et al. Morphologic changes of the incisive canal and its proximity to maxillary incisor roots after anterior tooth movement. Am. J. Orthodontics Dentofac. Orthopedics 161(396\u2013403), e391 (2022).","journal-title":"Am. J. Orthodontics Dentofac. Orthopedics"},{"key":"68014_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2021.07.001","volume":"19","author":"ED Costa","year":"2021","unstructured":"Costa, E. D. et al. Comparison of distance of upper central incisor root and incisive canal in different sagittal and vertical skeletal patterns and sex: a retrospective CBCT study. Int. Orthodontics 19, 462\u2013470 (2021).","journal-title":"Int. Orthodontics"},{"key":"68014_CR21","first-page":"8","volume":"29","author":"CC Steiner","year":"1959","unstructured":"Steiner, C. C. Cephalometrics in clinical practice. Angle Orthodontist 29, 8\u201329 (1959).","journal-title":"Angle Orthodontist"},{"key":"68014_CR22","unstructured":"Institution, B. S. British standard glossary of dental terms. (British Standards Institution, 1983)."},{"key":"68014_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2345","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics11122345","volume":"11","author":"A Arnaut","year":"2021","unstructured":"Arnaut, A. et al. The shape of nasopalatine canal as a determining factor in therapeutic approach for orthodontic teeth movement\u2014a CBCT study. Diagnostics 11, 2345 (2021).","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"issue":"248\u2013256","key":"68014_CR24","first-page":"e242","volume":"156","author":"FD Uzuner","year":"2019","unstructured":"Uzuner, F. D., Aslan, B. I. & Din\u00e7er, M. Dentoskeletal morphology in adults with Class I, Class II Division 1, or Class II Division 2 malocclusion with increased overbite. Am. J. Orthodontics Dentofac. Orthopedics 156(248\u2013256), e242 (2019).","journal-title":"Am. J. Orthodontics Dentofac. Orthopedics"},{"key":"68014_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.12464","volume":"24","author":"CJ Chung","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chung, C. J., Nguyen, T., Lee, J. H. & Kim, K. H. Incisive canal remodelling following maximum anterior retraction reduces apical root resorption. Orthodontics Craniofac. Res. 24, 59\u201365 (2021).","journal-title":"Orthodontics Craniofac. Res."},{"key":"68014_CR26","first-page":"6151253","volume":"2019","author":"P Soumya","year":"2019","unstructured":"Soumya, P., Koppolu, P., Pathakota, K. R. & Chappidi, V. Maxillary incisive canal characteristics: a radiographic study using cone beam computerized tomography. Radiol. Res. Pract. 2019, 6151253 (2019).","journal-title":"Radiol. Res. Pract."}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-68014-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-68014-5","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-68014-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,26]],"date-time":"2024-07-26T11:03:15Z","timestamp":1721991795000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-68014-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,23]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["68014"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-68014-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 May 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 July 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 July 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"16875"}}