{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T15:35:06Z","timestamp":1777044906648,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,6]],"date-time":"2024-08-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722902400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,6]],"date-time":"2024-08-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722902400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82104244"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82104244"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-69377-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,6]],"date-time":"2024-08-06T03:15:20Z","timestamp":1722914120000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The influencing factors of health status among low-income individuals living alone in Wuxi, China"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Shiming","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yue","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Queping","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haohao","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,6]]},"reference":[{"issue":"17","key":"69377_CR1","first-page":"3073","volume":"46","author":"Y Liang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liang, Y. et al. Deepening health poverty alleviation and helping poverty alleviation: Policy formulation and effectiveness analysis of China\u2019s health poverty alleviation. Mod. Prev. Med. 46(17), 3073\u20133076 (2019).","journal-title":"Mod. Prev. Med."},{"issue":"19","key":"69377_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3652","DOI":"10.2174\/0929867324666170523125806","volume":"26","author":"T Mastronuzzi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mastronuzzi, T. & Grattagliano, I. Nutrition as a health determinant in elderly patients. Curr. Med. Chem. 26(19), 3652\u20133661 (2019).","journal-title":"Curr. Med. Chem."},{"issue":"1","key":"69377_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-017-2836-x","volume":"10","author":"K Yoshimitsu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yoshimitsu, K. et al. Factors affecting the self-rated health of elderly individuals living alone: A cross-sectional study. BMC Res. Notes 10(1), 512. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13104-017-2836-x (2017).","journal-title":"BMC Res. Notes"},{"issue":"47","key":"69377_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71911","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-022-20892-w","volume":"29","author":"H Long","year":"2022","unstructured":"Long, H. et al. Does living alone increase the consumption of social resources? Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int. 29(47), 71911\u201371922. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-022-20892-w (2022).","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int."},{"key":"69377_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2012.2782","volume":"172","author":"JA Udell","year":"2012","unstructured":"Udell, J. A. et al. Living alone and cardiovascular risk in outpatients at risk of or with atherothrombosis. Arch. Intern. Med. 172, 1086\u20131095. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archinternmed.2012.2782 (2012).","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"key":"69377_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3659","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-82868-z","volume":"11","author":"GE Nam","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nam, G. E. et al. Association between living alone and incident type 2 diabetes among middle-aged individuals in Korea: A nationwide cohort study. Sci. Rep. 11, 3659. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-021-82868-z (2021).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"69377_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-151058","volume":"52","author":"T Eichler","year":"2016","unstructured":"Eichler, T. et al. Living alone with dementia: Prevalence, correlates and the utilization of health and nursing care services. J. Alzheimers Dis. 52, 619\u2013629. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/JAD-151058 (2016).","journal-title":"J. Alzheimers Dis."},{"key":"69377_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691614568352","volume":"10","author":"J Holt-Lunstad","year":"2015","unstructured":"Holt-Lunstad, J. et al. Loneliness and social isolation as risk factors for mortality: A meta-analytic review. Perspect. Psychol. Sci. 10, 227\u2013237. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1745691614568352 (2015).","journal-title":"Perspect. Psychol. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"69377_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1089\/heq.2021.0003","volume":"5","author":"H Lee","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lee, H. & Singh, G. K. Social isolation and all-cause and heart disease mortality among working-age adults in the United States: The 1998\u20132014 NHIS-NDI record linkage study. Health Equity 5(1), 750\u2013761. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/heq.2021.0003 (2021).","journal-title":"Health Equity"},{"issue":"4","key":"69377_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1016\/s0735-1097(01)01108-1","volume":"37","author":"AM Dart","year":"2001","unstructured":"Dart, A. M. & Kingwell, B. A. Pulse pressure\u2014A review of mechanisms and clinical relevance. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 37(4), 975\u2013984. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0735-1097(01)01108-1 (2001).","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"issue":"02","key":"69377_CR11","first-page":"116","volume":"30","author":"Y Long","year":"2019","unstructured":"Long, Y. et al. Survey on the health status of the poor in Ezhou City. Public Health Prev. Med. 30(02), 116\u2013119 (2019).","journal-title":"Public Health Prev. Med."},{"issue":"01","key":"69377_CR12","first-page":"108","volume":"59","author":"X Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang, X. et al. Analysis of health status and influencing factors of the poor in Sanchunjie Town, Dongming County. J. Shandong Univ. (Med. Ed.) 59(01), 108\u2013114 (2021).","journal-title":"J. Shandong Univ. (Med. Ed.)"},{"issue":"12","key":"69377_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1846","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12611","volume":"20","author":"J Sun","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sun, J. et al. Protecting patients with cardiovascular diseases from catastrophic health expenditure and impoverishment by health finance reform. Trop. Med. Int. Health 20(12), 1846\u20131854 (2015).","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Int. Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"69377_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2006.01756.x","volume":"12","author":"V Patel","year":"2007","unstructured":"Patel, V. et al. Prioritizing health problems in women in developing countries: Comparing the financial burden of reproductive tract infections, anaemia and depressive disorders in a community survey in India. Trop. Med. Int. Health 12(1), 130\u2013139 (2007).","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Int. Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"69377_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare7030099","volume":"7","author":"X Xu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Xu, X. et al. Family economic burden of elderly chronic diseases: Evidence from China. Healthcare (Basel) 7(3), 99 (2019).","journal-title":"Healthcare (Basel)"},{"issue":"1","key":"69377_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-016-1716-8","volume":"16","author":"Q Wang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang, Q. et al. The economic burden of chronic non-communicable diseases in rural Malawi: An observational study. BMC Health Serv. Res. 16(1), 457 (2016).","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv. Res."},{"issue":"9","key":"69377_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1093\/nutrit\/nuv024","volume":"73","author":"KL Hanna","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hanna, K. L. & Collins, P. F. Relationship between living alone and food and nutrient intake. Nutr. Rev. 73(9), 594\u2013611. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/nutrit\/nuv024 (2015).","journal-title":"Nutr. Rev."},{"issue":"5","key":"69377_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.4082\/kjfm.18.0148","volume":"41","author":"S-W Lee","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lee, S.-W. et al. Associations between living alone and smoking and alcohol consumption in Korean adults. Korean J. Fam. Med. 41(5), 306\u2013311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4082\/kjfm.18.0148 (2020).","journal-title":"Korean J. Fam. Med."},{"key":"69377_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/60.6.s311","volume":"60","author":"KJ Ajrouch","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ajrouch, K. J., Blandon, A. Y. & Antonucci, T. C. Social networks among men and women: The effects of age and socioeconomic status. J. Gerontol. B Psychol. Sci. Soc. Sci. 60, 60\u2013317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/geronb\/60.6.s311 (2005).","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. B Psychol. Sci. Soc. Sci."},{"key":"69377_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101677","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101677","volume":"54","author":"Y Zhao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhao, Y. et al. Living alone and all-cause mortality in community-dwelling adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. EClinicalMedicine 54, 101677. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101677 (2022).","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"issue":"12","key":"69377_CR21","first-page":"2263","volume":"47","author":"J Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li, J. et al. Analysis of the prevalence and risk factors of hypertension in adults in Zhengzhou City. Mod. Prev. Med. 47(12), 2263\u20132266 (2020).","journal-title":"Mod. Prev. Med."},{"issue":"8","key":"69377_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0255908","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0255908","volume":"16","author":"X Guo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Guo, X. et al. Multimorbidity in the elderly in China based on the China health and retirement longitudinal study. PLoS ONE 16(8), e0255908 (2021).","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"69377_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14653","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-94318-x","volume":"11","author":"H Yang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yang, H. et al. Association of self-rated health with chronic disease, mental health symptom and social relationship in older people. Sci. Rep. 11(1), 14653 (2021).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"69377_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1111\/appy.12520","volume":"14","author":"KR Ding","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ding, K. R. et al. Low mental health literacy and its association with depression, anxiety and poor sleep quality in Chinese elderly. Asia Pac. Psychiatry 14, 4 (2022).","journal-title":"Asia Pac. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"25","key":"69377_CR25","first-page":"3109","volume":"18","author":"B Fang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fang, B., Liu, C. & Fang, J. Analysis of the psychological health status of elderly patients with physical diseases. Chin. Gen. Pract. 18(25), 3109\u20133113 (2015).","journal-title":"Chin. Gen. Pract."},{"issue":"10","key":"69377_CR26","first-page":"904","volume":"37","author":"C Ji","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ji, C. et al. Assessment of anxiety, depression status, and mental health needs of chronic disease patients in 9 counties (districts) in China. Chin. J. Health Educ. 37(10), 904\u2013908 (2021).","journal-title":"Chin. J. Health Educ."},{"issue":"10","key":"69377_CR27","first-page":"793","volume":"20","author":"RH Zhang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang, R. H., Liu, B. & Qin, M. Z. Research progress on the impact of chronic diseases on vestibular function in the elderly. Chin. J. Geriatr. Mult. Org. Dis. 20(10), 793\u2013796 (2021).","journal-title":"Chin. J. Geriatr. Mult. Org. Dis."},{"issue":"10","key":"69377_CR28","first-page":"792","volume":"28","author":"S Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang, S. & L\u00fc, W. G. Exploration of integrated medical services for chronic disease prevention and control under the background of \u201cHealthy China\u201d. Chin. J. Chronic Dis. Prev. Control 28(10), 792\u2013797 (2020).","journal-title":"Chin. J. Chronic Dis. Prev. Control"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-28054-x","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,27]],"date-time":"2025-11-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764201600000}}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-69377-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-69377-5","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-69377-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,5]],"date-time":"2025-12-05T08:25:15Z","timestamp":1764923115000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-69377-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,6]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["69377"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-69377-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 January 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 August 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 August 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 November 2025","order":5,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":6,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"A Correction to this paper has been published:","order":7,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-28054-x","URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-28054-x","order":8,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"18174"}}