{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T18:37:49Z","timestamp":1792607869660,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,10]],"date-time":"2024-08-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1723248000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,10]],"date-time":"2024-08-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1723248000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005605","name":"Universiti Malaysia Pahang","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RDU2203105"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RDU2203105"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005605","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-69632-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,10]],"date-time":"2024-08-10T11:02:50Z","timestamp":1723287770000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["The physico-chemical and antimicrobial properties of nano ZnO functionalised tannic acid"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Nurul Akmal","family":"Che Lah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aqilah","family":"Kamaruzaman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"69632_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e13432","DOI":"10.1111\/jfbc.13432","volume":"44","author":"I Khalifa","year":"2020","unstructured":"Khalifa, I., Zhu, W., Mohammed, H. H. H., Dutta, K. & Li, C. Tannins inhibit SARS-CoV-2 through binding with catalytic dyad residues of 3CLpro: An in silico approach with 19 structural different hydrolysable tannins. J. Food Biochem. 44(10), e13432 (2020).","journal-title":"J. Food Biochem."},{"key":"69632_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1287167","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2023.1287167","volume":"14","author":"M Haapakoski","year":"2023","unstructured":"Haapakoski, M. et al. Antiviral functionalization of cellulose using tannic acid and tannin-rich extracts. Front. Microbiol. 14, 1287167 (2023).","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"issue":"12","key":"69632_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4669","DOI":"10.7150\/ijbs.74676","volume":"18","author":"S-C Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang, S.-C., Chou, I.-W. & Hung, M.-C. Natural tannins as anti-SARS-CoV-2 compounds. Int. J. Biol. Sci. 18(12), 4669 (2022).","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"69632_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2022.113561","volume":"154","author":"W Jing","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jing, W., Xiaolan, C., Yu, C., Feng, Q. & Haifeng, Y. Pharmacological effects and mechanisms of tannic acid. Biomed. Pharmacother. 154, 113561 (2022).","journal-title":"Biomed. Pharmacother."},{"issue":"12","key":"69632_CR5","first-page":"4538","volume":"10","author":"S-C Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang, S.-C. et al. Tannic acid suppresses SARS-CoV-2 as a dual inhibitor of the viral main protease and the cellular TMPRSS2 protease. Am. J. Cancer Res. 10(12), 4538 (2020).","journal-title":"Am. J. Cancer Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"69632_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2555","DOI":"10.62347\/QJBG3026","volume":"14","author":"C-Y Chen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chen, C.-Y. et al. Tannic acids and proanthocyanidins in tea inhibit SARS-CoV-2 variants infection. Am. J. Cancer Res. 14(5), 2555 (2024).","journal-title":"Am. J. Cancer Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"69632_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2618","DOI":"10.1007\/s12010-022-03827-6","volume":"195","author":"D Jindal","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jindal, D. & Rani, V. In silico studies of phytoconstituents from Piper longum and Ocimum sanctum as ACE2 and TMRSS2 inhibitors: Strategies to combat COVID-19. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 195(4), 2618\u20132635 (2023).","journal-title":"Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol."},{"key":"69632_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145703","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.145703","volume":"474","author":"G Yang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yang, G. et al. Noncovalent co-assembly of aminoglycoside antibiotics@ tannic acid nanoparticles for off-the-shelf treatment of pulmonary and cutaneous infections. Chem. Eng. J. 474, 145703 (2023).","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"69632_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1186\/s12951-022-01653-w","volume":"20","author":"H Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang, H. et al. Tannin coordinated nanozyme composite-based hybrid hydrogel eye drops for prophylactic treatment of multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa keratitis. J. Nanobiotechnol. 20(1), 445 (2022).","journal-title":"J. Nanobiotechnol."},{"key":"69632_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2021.12.031","volume":"195","author":"S Tian","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tian, S. et al. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using sodium alginate and tannic acid: Characterization and anti S. aureus activity. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 195, 515\u2013522 (2022).","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"issue":"12","key":"69632_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4768","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apt.2020.11.008","volume":"31","author":"F Heidari","year":"2020","unstructured":"Heidari, F., Akbarzadeh, I., Nourouzian, D., Mirzaie, A. & Bakhshandeh, H. Optimization and characterization of tannic acid loaded niosomes for enhanced antibacterial and anti-biofilm activities. Adv. Powder Technol. 31(12), 4768\u20134781 (2020).","journal-title":"Adv. Powder Technol."},{"key":"69632_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116689","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2020.116689","volume":"247","author":"X He","year":"2020","unstructured":"He, X. et al. Tannic acid-reinforced methacrylated chitosan\/methacrylated silk fibroin hydrogels with multifunctionality for accelerating wound healing. Carbohydr. Polym. 247, 116689 (2020).","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"69632_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procbio.2021.05.019","volume":"107","author":"JF dos Santos","year":"2021","unstructured":"dos Santos, J. F. et al. Indirect inhibitory activity of pyrogallol against the Tet (K) efflux pump by a membrane effect: In vitro and in silico approach. Process Biochem. 107, 138\u2013144 (2021).","journal-title":"Process Biochem."},{"issue":"28","key":"69632_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9482","DOI":"10.1080\/10408398.2022.2067830","volume":"63","author":"SS Nassarawa","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nassarawa, S. S. et al. Chemical aspects of polyphenol-protein interactions and their antibacterial activity. Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 63(28), 9482\u20139505 (2023).","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr."},{"key":"69632_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1149418","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2023.1149418","volume":"14","author":"S Chetri","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chetri, S. The culmination of multidrug-resistant efflux pumps vs. meager antibiotic arsenal era: Urgent need for an improved new generation of EPIs. Front. Microbiol. 14, 1149418 (2023).","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"69632_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens13030197","volume":"13","author":"KM Zack","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zack, K. M., Sorenson, T. & Joshi, S. G. Types and mechanisms of efflux pump systems and the potential of efflux pump inhibitors in the restoration of antimicrobial susceptibility, with a special reference to acinetobacter baumannii. Pathogens 13(3), 197 (2024).","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"issue":"23","key":"69632_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17266","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c05048","volume":"56","author":"H Zhou","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhou, H., Dai, R., Wang, T. & Wang, Z. Enhancing stability of tannic acid-feiii nanofiltration membrane for water treatment: Intercoordination by metal-organic framework. Environ. Sci. Technol. 56(23), 17266\u201317277 (2022).","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"16","key":"69632_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19507","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.1c04118","volume":"13","author":"J Dong","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dong, J. et al. Facile, smart, and degradable metal\u2013organic framework nanopesticides gated with FeIII-tannic acid networks in response to seven biological and environmental stimuli. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 13(16), 19507\u201319520 (2021).","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"issue":"48","key":"69632_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20374","DOI":"10.1039\/D1NR05901G","volume":"13","author":"N Kim","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kim, N., Lee, I., Choi, Y. & Ryu, J. Molecular design of heterogeneous electrocatalysts using tannic acid-derived metal\u2013phenolic networks. Nanoscale 13(48), 20374\u201320386 (2021).","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"69632_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.131237","volume":"428","author":"T-W Chang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chang, T.-W. et al. Tannic acid-induced interfacial ligand-to-metal charge transfer and the phase transformation of Fe3O4 nanoparticles for the photothermal bacteria destruction. Chem. Eng. J. 428, 131237 (2022).","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"69632_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127485","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2023.127485","volume":"253","author":"L Zhang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhang, L., Guan, Q., Jiang, J. & Khan, M. S. Tannin complexation with metal ions and its implication on human health, environment and industry: An overview. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 253, 127485 (2023).","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"69632_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s11671-020-03418-6","volume":"15","author":"B Abebe","year":"2020","unstructured":"Abebe, B., Zereffa, E. A., Tadesse, A. & Murthy, H. A. A review on enhancing the antibacterial activity of ZnO: Mechanisms and microscopic investigation. Nanoscale Res. Lett. 15, 1\u201319 (2020).","journal-title":"Nanoscale Res. Lett."},{"key":"69632_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"641481","DOI":"10.3389\/fphy.2021.641481","volume":"9","author":"SV Gudkov","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gudkov, S. V. et al. A mini review of antibacterial properties of ZnO nanoparticles. Front. Phys. 9, 641481 (2021).","journal-title":"Front. Phys."},{"issue":"1","key":"69632_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2658","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-06657-y","volume":"12","author":"CR Mendes","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mendes, C. R. et al. Antibacterial action and target mechanisms of zinc oxide nanoparticles against bacterial pathogens. Sci. Rep. 12(1), 2658 (2022).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"69632_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128436","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.128436","volume":"430","author":"X Zhu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhu, X. et al. Dissection of the antibacterial mechanism of zinc oxide nanoparticles with manipulable nanoscale morphologies. J. Hazard. Mater. 430, 128436 (2022).","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"69632_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archoralbio.2021.105132","volume":"126","author":"MD Barma","year":"2021","unstructured":"Barma, M. D., Muthupandiyan, I., Samuel, S. R. & Amaechi, B. T. Inhibition of Streptococcus mutans, antioxidant property and cytotoxicity of novel nano-zinc oxide varnish. Archiv. Oral Biol. 126, 105132 (2021).","journal-title":"Archiv. Oral Biol."},{"issue":"1","key":"69632_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1515\/gps-2022-0075","volume":"11","author":"AM Ramesh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ramesh, A. M. et al. Antioxidant and photocatalytic properties of zinc oxide nanoparticles phyto-fabricated using the aqueous leaf extract of Sida acuta. Green Process. Synth. 11(1), 857\u2013867 (2022).","journal-title":"Green Process. Synth."},{"key":"69632_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cis.2021.102495","volume":"295","author":"TA Singh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Singh, T. A. et al. A state of the art review on the synthesis, antibacterial, antioxidant, antidiabetic and tissue regeneration activities of zinc oxide nanoparticles. Adv. Coll. Interface Sci. 295, 102495 (2021).","journal-title":"Adv. Coll. Interface Sci."},{"key":"69632_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124572","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2023.124572","volume":"241","author":"A Farazin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Farazin, A., Mohammadimehr, M. & Naeimi, H. Flexible self-healing nanocomposite based gelatin\/tannic acid\/acrylic acid reinforced with zinc oxide nanoparticles and hollow silver nanoparticles based on porous silica for rapid wound healing. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 241, 124572 (2023).","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"69632_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.05.005","volume":"210","author":"CM Yang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yang, C. M., Lee, J., Lee, H. & Park, W. H. ZnO nanoparticle-embedded modified silk fibroin-tannin multifunctional hydrogel. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 210, 1\u201310 (2022).","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"issue":"10","key":"69632_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.3390\/gels8100650","volume":"8","author":"CM Yang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yang, C. M. et al. Silk fibroin\/tannin\/ZnO nanocomposite hydrogel with hemostatic activities. Gels 8(10), 650 (2022).","journal-title":"Gels"},{"key":"69632_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.12.079","volume":"563","author":"P Panchal","year":"2020","unstructured":"Panchal, P. et al. Biogenic mediated Ag\/ZnO nanocomposites for photocatalytic and antibacterial activities towards disinfection of water. J. Coll. Interface Sci. 563, 370\u2013380 (2020).","journal-title":"J. Coll. Interface Sci."},{"key":"69632_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130962","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2023.130962","volume":"662","author":"G He","year":"2023","unstructured":"He, G., Wan, M., Wang, Z., Zhao, Y. & Sun, L. Fabrication of firm, superhydrophobic and antimicrobial PVDF@ ZnO@ TA@ DT electrospun nanofibrous membranes for emulsion separation. Coll. Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Aspects 662, 130962 (2023).","journal-title":"Coll. Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Aspects"},{"issue":"31","key":"69632_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5873","DOI":"10.1039\/D2TB01056A","volume":"10","author":"H Jafari","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jafari, H. et al. Tannic acid: A versatile polyphenol for design of biomedical hydrogels. J. Mater. Chem. B 10(31), 5873\u20135912 (2022).","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. B"},{"issue":"13","key":"69632_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7689","DOI":"10.1039\/D1RA07657D","volume":"12","author":"C Chen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chen, C., Yang, H., Yang, X. & Ma, Q. Tannic acid: A crosslinker leading to versatile functional polymeric networks: A review. RSC Adv. 12(13), 7689\u20137711 (2022).","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"issue":"7","key":"69632_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2077","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.1c07179","volume":"70","author":"CI Vong","year":"2022","unstructured":"Vong, C. I., Rathinasabapathy, T., Moncada, M. & Komarnytsky, S. All polyphenols are not created equal: Exploring the diversity of phenolic metabolites. J. Agric. Food Chem. 70(7), 2077\u20132091 (2022).","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"issue":"5","key":"69632_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e202300695","DOI":"10.1002\/cplu.202300695","volume":"89","author":"Y Yin","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yin, Y., Zhang, Y., Xie, Q., He, Y. & Guo, J. Controlled self-assembly of natural polyphenols driven by multiple molecular interactions. ChemPlusChem 89(5), e202300695 (2024).","journal-title":"ChemPlusChem"},{"key":"69632_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2024.02.031","volume":"136","author":"Y Dong","year":"2024","unstructured":"Dong, Y. et al. A facile one-step self-assembly strategy for constructing biocompatible and pH-sensitive polyphenol-based nanoparticles for high-efficiency tumor therapy. J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 136, 420\u2013429. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jiec.2024.02.031 (2024).","journal-title":"J. Ind. Eng. Chem."},{"key":"69632_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135661","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.135661","volume":"439","author":"X Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang, X., Fan, Y., Yan, J. & Yang, M. Engineering polyphenol-based polymeric nanoparticles for drug delivery and bioimaging. Chem. Eng. J. 439, 135661 (2022).","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"2","key":"69632_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1039\/D0RP00344A","volume":"22","author":"A Raviolo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Raviolo, A., Farr\u00e9, A. S. & Schroh, N. T. Students\u2019 understanding of molar concentration. Chem. Educ. Res. Practice 22(2), 486\u2013497 (2021).","journal-title":"Chem. Educ. Res. Practice"},{"issue":"47","key":"69632_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2304523","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202304523","volume":"33","author":"J Klein","year":"2023","unstructured":"Klein, J. et al. Limitations of the Tauc plot method. Adv. Funct. Mater. 33(47), 2304523 (2023).","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"issue":"29","key":"69632_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6702","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpclett.3c01416","volume":"14","author":"H Zhong","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhong, H. et al. Idealizing Tauc plot for accurate bandgap determination of semiconductor with ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy: A case study for cubic boron arsenide. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 14(29), 6702\u20136708 (2023).","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"69632_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optmat.2022.112245","volume":"127","author":"KJ Archana","year":"2022","unstructured":"Archana, K. J., Preetha, A. C. & Balasubramanian, K. Influence of Urbach energy in enhanced photocatalytic activity of Cu doped ZnO nanoparticles. Opt. Mater. 127, 112245 (2022).","journal-title":"Opt. Mater."},{"issue":"21","key":"69632_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24546","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.2c01960","volume":"14","author":"MP Haris","year":"2022","unstructured":"Haris, M. P., Kazim, S. & Ahmad, S. Microstrain and urbach energy relaxation in FAPbI3-based solar cells through powder engineering and perfluoroalkyl phosphate ionic liquid additives. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 14(21), 24546\u201324556 (2022).","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"issue":"33","key":"69632_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7702","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpclett.2c01812","volume":"13","author":"E Ugur","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ugur, E. et al. Life on the Urbach edge. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 13(33), 7702\u20137711 (2022).","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"69632_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162694","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2021.162694","volume":"895","author":"M Basak","year":"2022","unstructured":"Basak, M., Rahman, M. L., Ahmed, M. F., Biswas, B. & Sharmin, N. The use of X-ray diffraction peak profile analysis to determine the structural parameters of cobalt ferrite nanoparticles using Debye-Scherrer, Williamson-Hall, Halder-Wagner and Size-strain plot: Different precipitating agent approach. J. Alloys Compd. 895, 162694 (2022).","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"69632_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100639","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chphi.2024.100639","volume":"8","author":"A Garg","year":"2024","unstructured":"Garg, A., Parmar, L. K., Dager, H. S., Bhardwaj, P. & Yadav, A. Structural and dielectric analysis of Cu-doped NiCo2O4 nanoparticles synthesized by green synthesis approach. Chem. Phys. Impact 8, 100639 (2024).","journal-title":"Chem. Phys. Impact"},{"key":"69632_CR48","first-page":"100305","volume":"5","author":"I Vydrina","year":"2023","unstructured":"Vydrina, I. et al. A new method for determination of lignocellulose crystallinity from XRD data using NMR calibration. Carbohydrate Polym. Technol. Appl. 5, 100305 (2023).","journal-title":"Carbohydrate Polym. Technol. Appl."},{"issue":"1","key":"69632_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1504\/IJETM.2020.110159","volume":"23","author":"DA Jadhav","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jadhav, D. A. & Ghangrekar, M. M. Optimising the proportion of pure and mixed culture in inoculum to enhance the performance of microbial fuel cells. Int. J. Environ. Technol. Manag. 23(1), 50\u201367 (2020).","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Technol. Manag."},{"issue":"1","key":"69632_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-14719-w","volume":"11","author":"L Liu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liu, L. et al. Connecting energetics to dynamics in particle growth by oriented attachment using real-time observations. Nat. Commun. 11(1), 1045 (2020).","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"69632_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-physchem-082720-100947","volume":"73","author":"Y-S Jun","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jun, Y.-S. et al. Classical and nonclassical nucleation and growth mechanisms for nanoparticle formation. Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 73, 453\u2013477 (2022).","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem."},{"issue":"5","key":"69632_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.31026\/j.eng.2023.05.11","volume":"29","author":"SM Jebur","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jebur, S. M. & Kareem, J. A. The leaching behavior of zinc oxide in medical waste of dental clinics. J. Eng. 29(5), 146\u2013155 (2023).","journal-title":"J. Eng."},{"key":"69632_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2022.122265","volume":"324","author":"A Ranjbari","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ranjbari, A., Demeestere, K., Kim, K.-H. & Heynderickx, P. M. Oxygen vacancy modification of commercial ZnO by hydrogen reduction for the removal of thiabendazole: Characterization and kinetic study. Appl. Catal. B Environ. 324, 122265 (2023).","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ."},{"key":"69632_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemphys.2021.111295","volume":"550","author":"CD Zeinalipour-Yazdi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zeinalipour-Yazdi, C. D. & Loizidou, E. Z. An experimental FTIR-ATR and computational study of H-bonding in ethanol\/water mixtures. Chem. Phys. 550, 111295 (2021).","journal-title":"Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"35","key":"69632_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7795","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpclett.3c01860","volume":"14","author":"A Nejad","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nejad, A., Li, X., Zhu, T., Liu, Y. & Duan, C. Mid-infrared laser spectroscopy of jet-cooled formic acid trimer: Mode-dependent line broadening in the C-O stretching region. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 14(35), 7795\u20137801 (2023).","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. Lett."},{"issue":"2","key":"69632_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1007\/s00226-020-01258-2","volume":"55","author":"RM Salim","year":"2021","unstructured":"Salim, R. M., Asik, J. & Sarjadi, M. S. Chemical functional groups of extractives, cellulose and lignin extracted from native Leucaena leucocephala bark. Wood Sci. Technol. 55(2), 295\u2013313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00226-020-01258-2 (2021).","journal-title":"Wood Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"8","key":"69632_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10835","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2020.01.095","volume":"46","author":"WL de Almeida","year":"2020","unstructured":"de Almeida, W. L., Rodembusch, F. S., Ferreira, N. S. & de Sousa, V. C. Eco-friendly and cost-effective synthesis of ZnO nanopowders by Tapioca-assisted sol-gel route. Ceram. Int. 46(8), 10835\u201310842 (2020).","journal-title":"Ceram. Int."},{"issue":"11","key":"69632_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4397","DOI":"10.1007\/s13738-022-02608-6","volume":"19","author":"A Karimian","year":"2022","unstructured":"Karimian, A., Namvar-Mahboub, M., Binabaji, F. & Rajabi, S. Tannic Acid-Cu-modified Fe3O4@ SiO2 nanoparticles (Fe3O4@ SiO2@ TA-Cu NPs): New recyclable magnetic catalyst for the three-component synthesis of 2-amino-3, 5-dicarbonitrile-6-thio-pyridines. J. Iran. Chem. Soc. 19(11), 4397\u20134409 (2022).","journal-title":"J. Iran. Chem. Soc."},{"issue":"43","key":"69632_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e54572","DOI":"10.1002\/app.54572","volume":"140","author":"SO Firdous","year":"2023","unstructured":"Firdous, S. O., Arif, K., Wong, S. Y., Li, X. & Arafat, M. T. In situ crosslinked electrospun gelatin matrix with unoxidized tannic acid through stable hydrogen bonding. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 140(43), e54572 (2023).","journal-title":"J. Appl. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"69632_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymer.2022.125344","volume":"259","author":"T-X Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang, T.-X., Ding, X. & Han, B.-H. Tannic acid-based hypercrosslinked polymer as heterogeneous catalyst for aerobic oxidation reaction. Polymer 259, 125344 (2022).","journal-title":"Polymer"},{"key":"69632_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142934","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.142934","volume":"467","author":"Z Zhang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhang, Z., Li, S., Liu, X., Bian, H. & Huang, G. In-situ synthesis of zinc oxide-tannic acid-waste bagasse with antibacterial activity as multifunctional additive for packaging film. J. Clean. Prod. 467, 142934 (2024).","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"issue":"32","key":"69632_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27937","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.2c01679","volume":"7","author":"A Espina","year":"2022","unstructured":"Espina, A., Ca\u00f1amares, M. V., Jurasekova, Z. & Sanchez-Cortes, S. Analysis of iron complexes of tannic acid and other related polyphenols as revealed by spectroscopic techniques: Implications in the identification and characterization of iron gall inks in historical manuscripts. ACS Omega 7(32), 27937\u201327949 (2022).","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"issue":"2","key":"69632_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1914","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.1c05324","volume":"7","author":"S Gharpure","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gharpure, S., Yadwade, R. & Ankamwar, B. Non-antimicrobial and non-anticancer properties of ZnO nanoparticles biosynthesized using different plant parts of Bixa orellana. ACS Omega 7(2), 1914\u20131933 (2022).","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"issue":"3","key":"69632_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1007\/s40843-022-2233-3","volume":"66","author":"Y Dong","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dong, Y., Zhang, D., Li, D., Jia, H. & Qin, W. Control of Ostwald ripening. Sci. China Mater. 66(3), 1249\u20131255 (2023).","journal-title":"Sci. China Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"69632_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.0c07359","volume":"15","author":"V Leffler","year":"2021","unstructured":"Leffler, V., Ehlert, S., Forster, B., Dulle, M. & F\u00f6rster, S. Nanoparticle heat-up synthesis: In situ X-ray diffraction and extension from classical to nonclassical nucleation and growth theory. ACS Nano 15(1), 840\u2013856 (2021).","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"issue":"1","key":"69632_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1007\/s40789-022-00526-9","volume":"9","author":"Y Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li, Y., Cheng, G., Zhang, M., Cao, Y. & Von Lau, E. Advances in depressants used for pyrite flotation separation from coal\/minerals. Int. J. Coal Sci. Technol. 9(1), 54 (2022).","journal-title":"Int. J. Coal Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"12","key":"69632_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.31635\/ccschem.020.202000719","volume":"3","author":"B Yin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yin, B. et al. Superatomic signature and reactivity of silver clusters with oxygen: Double magic Ag17\u2013with geometric and electronic shell closure. CCS Chem. 3(12), 219\u2013229 (2021).","journal-title":"CCS Chem."},{"issue":"47","key":"69632_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52457","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.0c16946","volume":"12","author":"F Weber","year":"2020","unstructured":"Weber, F., Sagstuen, E., Zhong, Q.-Z., Zheng, T. & Tiainen, H. Tannic acid radicals in the presence of alkali metal salts and their impact on the formation of silicate-phenolic networks. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 12(47), 52457\u201352466 (2020).","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"69632_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"03075","DOI":"10.1051\/e3sconf\/202338903075","volume":"389","author":"F Saitkulov","year":"2023","unstructured":"Saitkulov, F., Sapaev, B., Nasimov, K., Kurbanova, D. & Tursunova, N. Structure, aromatic properties and preparation of the quinazolin-4-one molecule. E3S Web Conf. 389, 03075. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1051\/e3sconf\/202338903075 (2023).","journal-title":"E3S Web Conf."},{"key":"69632_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207724","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micrna.2023.207724","volume":"185","author":"M Kumar","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kumar, M. & Dhar, J. C. Defect engineering of RF sputtered Mg doped ZnO thin film for efficient photodetector application. Micro Nanostruct. 185, 207724 (2024).","journal-title":"Micro Nanostruct."}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-69632-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-69632-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-69632-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,10]],"date-time":"2024-08-10T12:03:45Z","timestamp":1723291425000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-69632-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,10]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["69632"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-69632-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 January 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 August 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 August 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"18596"}}