{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,13]],"date-time":"2026-09-13T01:41:12Z","timestamp":1789263672492,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,20]],"date-time":"2024-08-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724112000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,20]],"date-time":"2024-08-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724112000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2023M740379"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023M740379"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2023M740379"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023M740379"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2023M740379"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023M740379"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2023M740379"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023M740379"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2023M740379"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023M740379"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-70086-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,20]],"date-time":"2024-08-20T07:04:18Z","timestamp":1724137458000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Development of coupled fluid-flow\/geomechanics model considering storage and transport mechanism in shale gas reservoirs with complex fracture morphology"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Dongxu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongchao","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fangfang","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zejin","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chengxi","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"70086_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Miller, G., Lindsay, G., Baihly, J. & Xu T. Parent well refracturing: Economic safety nets in an uneconomic market. In Presented at the SPE Low Perm Symposium, Denver, Colorado, USA, 5\u20136 May. SPE-180200-MS (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2118\/180200-MS.","DOI":"10.2118\/180200-MS"},{"key":"70086_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Roussel, N. P., Florez, H. A. & Rodriguez, A. A. Hydraulic fracture propagation from infill horizontal wells. In Presented at the SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, 30 September\u20132 October. SPE-166503-MS (2013). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2118\/166503-MS.","DOI":"10.2118\/166503-MS"},{"issue":"5","key":"70086_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1567","DOI":"10.2118\/174902-PA","volume":"21","author":"M Marongiu-Porcu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Marongiu-Porcu, M., Lee, D., Shan, D. & Morales, A. Advanced modeling of interwell-fracturing interference: An eagle ford shale-oil study. SPE J. 21(5), 1567\u20131582. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2118\/174902-PA (2016).","journal-title":"SPE J."},{"key":"70086_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lindsay, G., Miller, G., Xu, T., Shan, D. & Baihly, J. Production performance of infill horizontal wells vs. Pre-existing wells in the major US unconventional Basins. In Presented at the SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference and Exhibition, The Woodlands, Texas, USA, 23\u201325 January. SPE-189875-MS (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2118\/189875-MS.","DOI":"10.2118\/189875-MS"},{"key":"70086_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Behm, E., Al Asimi, M., Al Maskari, S., Juna, W., Klie, H., Le, D., Lutidze, G., Rastegar, R., Reynolds, A., Tathed, V., Younis, R. & Zhang, Y. Middle east steamflood field optimization demonstration project. In Presented at the Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition & Conference, Abu Dhabi, UAE, 11\u201314 November. SPE-197751-MS (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2118\/197751-MS.","DOI":"10.2118\/197751-MS"},{"key":"70086_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pei, Y. & Sepehrnoori, K. Efficient modeling of depletion induced fracture deformation in unconventional reservoirs. In Presented at the SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Dubai, UAE, 21\u201323 September. SPE-206318-MS (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2118\/206318-MS.","DOI":"10.2118\/206318-MS"},{"key":"70086_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2965","DOI":"10.1007\/s00603-021-02719-1","volume":"55","author":"Y Pei","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pei, Y. & Sepehrnoori, K. Investigation of parent-well production induced stress interference in multilayer unconventional reservoirs. Rock Mech. Rock Eng. 55, 2965\u20132986. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00603-021-02719-1 (2022).","journal-title":"Rock Mech. Rock Eng."},{"key":"70086_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cipolla, C., Motiee, M. & Kechemir, A. Integrating microseismic, geomechanics, hydraulic fracture modeling, and reservoir simulation to characterize parent well depletion and infill well performance in the Bakken. In Paper Presented at SPE\/AAPG\/SEG Unconventional Resources Technology Conference, Houston, Texas, USA, 23\u201325, July. URTEC-2899721-MS (2018).","DOI":"10.15530\/urtec-2018-2899721"},{"issue":"4","key":"70086_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1884","DOI":"10.2118\/195580-PA","volume":"24","author":"X Guo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Guo, X., Wu, K., An, C., Tang, J. & Killough, J. Numerical investigation of effects of subsequent parent-well injection on interwell fracturing interference using reservoir-geomechanics-fracturing modeling. SPE J 24(4), 1884\u20131902 (2019).","journal-title":"SPE J"},{"key":"70086_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gupta, J., Zielonka, M., Albert, R. A. et al. Integrated methodology for optimizing development of unconventional gas resources. In Presented at the SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference, The Woodlands, Texas, 6\u20138 February. SPE-152224-MS (2012). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2118\/152224-MS.","DOI":"10.2118\/152224-MS"},{"key":"70086_CR11","unstructured":"Hagemann, B. Investigation of hydraulic fracture re-orientation effects in tight gas reservoirs. in Proceedings of the 2012 COMSOL Conference in Milan, (2012)."},{"key":"70086_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.petrol.2017.04.027","volume":"154","author":"X Li","year":"2017","unstructured":"Li, X., Wang, J. & Elsworth, D. Stress redistribution and fracture propagation during restimulation of gas shale reservoirs. J. Pet. Sci. Eng. 154, 150\u2013160 (2017).","journal-title":"J. Pet. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"70086_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Safari, R., Lewis, R., Ma, X. et al. Fracture curving between tightly spaced horizontal wells. In Presented at the Unconventional Resources Technology Conference, San Antonio, Texas, 20\u201322 July. URTEC-2149893-MS (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15530\/URTEC-2015-2149893.","DOI":"10.15530\/URTEC-2015-2149893"},{"issue":"3","key":"70086_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.2118\/189452-PA","volume":"23","author":"A Sangnimnuan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sangnimnuan, A., Li, J. & Wu, K. Development of efficiently coupled fluid-flow\/geomechanics model to predict stress evolution in unconventional reservoirs with complex-fracture geometry. SPE J. 23(3), 640\u2013660. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2118\/189452-PA (2018).","journal-title":"SPE J."},{"key":"70086_CR15","unstructured":"Yang, L., Zhang, F., Duan, Y., Yan, X. & Liang, H. Effect of depletion-induced stress reorientation on infill well fracture propagation. In Presented at the 53rd U.S. Rock Mechanics\/Geomechanics Symposium, New York City, New York, 18\u201325 June. ARMA-2019-1633 (2019)."},{"key":"70086_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wang, J. & Olson, J. E. Auto-optimization of hydraulic fracturing design with three-dimensional fracture propagation in naturally fractured multi-layer formations. In Presented at the SPE\/AAPG\/SEG Unconventional Resources Technology Conference, Virtual, 20\u201322 July. URTEC-2020-3160-MS (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15530\/urtec-2020-3160.","DOI":"10.15530\/urtec-2020-3160"},{"issue":"2","key":"70086_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.2118\/178513-PA","volume":"22","author":"R Safari","year":"2017","unstructured":"Safari, R., Lewis, R., Ma, X., Mutlu, U. & Ghassemi, A. Infill-well fracturing optimization in tightly spaced horizontal wells. SPE J. 22(2), 582\u2013595. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2118\/178513-PA (2017).","journal-title":"SPE J."},{"issue":"3","key":"70086_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.2118\/200496-PA","volume":"25","author":"L Liu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liu, L., Liu, Y., Yao, J. & Huang, Z. Efficient coupled multiphase-flow and geomechanics modeling of well performance and stress evolution in shale-gas reservoirs considering dynamic fracture properties. SPE J. 25(3), 1523\u20131542 (2020).","journal-title":"SPE J."},{"issue":"3","key":"70086_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.46690\/ager.2023.06.06","volume":"8","author":"Q Cui","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cui, Q. et al. A semianalytical model of fractured horizontal well with hydraulic fracture network in shale gas reservoir for pressure transient analysis. Adv. Geo-Energy Res. 8(3), 193\u2013205 (2023).","journal-title":"Adv. Geo-Energy Res."},{"key":"70086_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211921","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoen.2023.211921","volume":"228","author":"T Lei","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lei, T. et al. A novel semi-analytical model for transient pressure behavior in fracture-cave carbonate reservoirs. Geoenergy Sci. Eng. 228, 211921 (2023).","journal-title":"Geoenergy Sci. Eng."},{"key":"70086_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.petrol.2017.05.015","volume":"156","author":"Y Zhao","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhao, Y. et al. Pressure transient analysis for off-centered fractured vertical wells in arbitrarily shaped gas reservoirs with the BEM. J. Pet. Sci. Eng. 156, 167\u2013180 (2017).","journal-title":"J. Pet. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"70086_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jngse.2021.104272","volume":"96","author":"Y Dong","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dong, Y. et al. Numerical investigation of complex hydraulic fracture network in naturally fractured reservoirs based on the XFEM. J. Nat. Gas Sci. Eng. 96, 104272 (2021).","journal-title":"J. Nat. Gas Sci. Eng."},{"key":"70086_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104806","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compgeo.2022.104806","volume":"148","author":"Y Xia","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xia, Y. et al. A new enriched method for extended finite element modeling of fluid flow in fractured reservoirs. Comput. Geotech. 148, 104806 (2022).","journal-title":"Comput. Geotech."},{"key":"70086_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hwang, J., Bryant, E. C. & Sharma, M. M. Stress reorientation in waterflooded reservoirs. In Paper presented at the SPE Reservoir Simulation Symposium, Houston, Texas, USA, 23\u201325 February. SPE173220-MS (2015).","DOI":"10.2118\/173220-MS"},{"issue":"13","key":"70086_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1410","DOI":"10.1002\/nag.2361","volume":"39","author":"T Tang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tang, T., Hededal, O. & Cardiff, P. On finite volume method implementation of poro-elasto-plasticity soil model. Int. J. Numer. Anal. Meth. Geomech. 39(13), 1410\u20131430. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/nag.2361 (2015).","journal-title":"Int. J. Numer. Anal. Meth. Geomech."},{"issue":"3","key":"70086_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/0148-9062(85)93227-9","volume":"22","author":"N Barton","year":"1985","unstructured":"Barton, N., Bandis, S. & Bakhtar, K. Strength, deformation and conductivity coupling of rock joints. Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. 22(3), 121\u2013140. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0148-9062(85)93227-9 (1985).","journal-title":"Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"70086_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.2118\/189454-PA","volume":"21","author":"Y Liu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liu, Y., Leung, J. Y. & Chalaturnyk, R. Geomechanical simulation of partially propped fracture closure and its implication for water flow back and gas production. SPE Res. Eval. Eng. 21(2), 273\u2013290. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2118\/189454-PA (2018).","journal-title":"SPE Res. Eval. Eng."},{"issue":"3","key":"70086_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.2118\/185043-PA","volume":"34","author":"Y Liu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liu, Y. et al. New insights on mechanisms controlling fracturing-fluid distribution and their effects on well performance in shale-gas reservoirs. SPE Prod. Oper. 34(3), 564\u2013585. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2118\/185043-PA (2019).","journal-title":"SPE Prod. Oper."},{"issue":"6","key":"70086_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/0148-9062(83)90595-8","volume":"20","author":"SC Bandis","year":"1983","unstructured":"Bandis, S. C., Lumsden, A. C. & Barton, N. R. Fundamentals of rock joint deformation. Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. 20(6), 249\u2013268. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0148-9062(83)90595-8 (1983).","journal-title":"Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"70086_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.2118\/173326-PA","volume":"31","author":"K Wu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wu, K. & Olson, J. E. Numerical investigation of complex hydraulic-fracture development in naturally fractured reservoirs. SPE Prod. Oper. 31(4), 300\u2013309. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2118\/173326-PA (2016).","journal-title":"SPE Prod. Oper."},{"issue":"2","key":"70086_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.2118\/184825-PA","volume":"21","author":"W Yu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yu, W. et al. A numerical model for simulating pressure response of well interference and well performance in tight oil reservoirs with complex-fracture geometries using the fast embedded-discrete-fracture-model method. SPE Res. Eval. Eng. 21(2), 489\u2013502. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2118\/184825-PA (2018).","journal-title":"SPE Res. Eval. Eng."},{"key":"70086_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Carlos, E. L., Guilherme, L. R., Nelson, I. & Sergio, A. F. Advances on partial coupling in reservoir simulation: a new scheme of hydromechanical coupling. In Paper presented at the North Africa Technical Conference and Exhibition, Cairo, Egypt, April. Paper Number: SPE-164657-MS. (2013). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2118\/164657-MS","DOI":"10.2118\/164657-MS"},{"key":"70086_CR33","unstructured":"Inoue, N., Fontoura, S. A. B., Righetto, G. L., et al. Assessment of the geomechanical effects in a real reservoir. In Paper Presented at the 45th U.S. Rock Mechanics\/Geomechanics Symposium, San Francisco, California, 26\u201329 June. Paper Number: ARMA-11-412 (2011)."},{"key":"70086_CR34","unstructured":"Segura, J. M., Paz, C. M., de Bayser, M., et al. Coupling a fluid flow simulation with a geomechanical model of a fractured reservoir. In Paper Presented at the 50th U.S. Rock Mechanics\/Geomechanics Symposium, Houston, Texas, 26\u201329 June. Paper Number: ARMA-2016-520 (2016)."},{"issue":"2","key":"70086_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1712886","volume":"12","author":"MA Biot","year":"1941","unstructured":"Biot, M. A. General theory of three-dimensional consolidation. J. Appl. Phys. 12(2), 155\u2013164. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/1.1712886 (1941).","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"issue":"2","key":"70086_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1721956","volume":"26","author":"MA Biot","year":"1955","unstructured":"Biot, M. A. Theory of elasticity and consolidation for a porous anisotropic solid. J. Appl. Phys. 26(2), 182\u2013185. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/1.1721956 (1955).","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"issue":"23\u201324","key":"70086_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2094","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cma.2011.02.011","volume":"200","author":"J Kim","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kim, J., Tchelepi, H. A. & Juanes, R. Stability and convergence of sequential methods for coupled flow and geomechanics: Drained and undrained splits. Comput. Meth. Appl. Mech. Eng. 200(23\u201324), 2094\u20132116. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cma.2011.02.011 (2011).","journal-title":"Comput. Meth. Appl. Mech. Eng."},{"issue":"4","key":"70086_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1002\/ese3.322","volume":"7","author":"L Zhang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhang, L. et al. Numerical simulation of a coupled gas flow and geomechanics process in fractured coalbed methane reservoirs. Energy Sci. Eng. 7(4), 1095\u20131105 (2019).","journal-title":"Energy Sci. Eng."},{"key":"70086_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107588","DOI":"10.1016\/j.petrol.2020.107588","volume":"195","author":"Y Zhao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhao, Y. et al. Numerical simulation of shale gas reservoirs considering discrete fracture network using a coupled multiple transport mechanisms and geomechanics model. J. Pet. Sci. Eng. 195, 107588 (2020).","journal-title":"J. Pet. Sci. Eng."},{"issue":"13\u201316","key":"70086_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1591","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cma.2010.12.022","volume":"200","author":"J Kim","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kim, J., Tchelepi, H. A. & Juanes, R. Stability and convergence of sequential methods for coupled flow and geomechanics: Fixed-stress and fixed-strain splits. Comput. Meth. Appl. Mech. Eng. 200(13\u201316), 1591\u20131606. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cma.2010.12.022 (2011).","journal-title":"Comput. Meth. Appl. Mech. Eng."},{"issue":"1","key":"70086_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/s11242-005-2720-3","volume":"63","author":"Z Zeng","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zeng, Z. & Grigg, R. A criterion for non-Darcy flow in porous media. Transp. Porous Media 63(1), 57\u201369 (2006).","journal-title":"Transp. Porous Media"},{"issue":"455\u2013464","key":"70086_CR42","first-page":"22","volume":"116","author":"W Yu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yu, W. & Sepehrnoori, K. Simulation of gas desorption and geomechanics effects for unconventional gas reservoirs. Fuel 116(455\u2013464), 22 (2014).","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"issue":"02","key":"70086_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.2118\/170801-PA","volume":"21","author":"W Yu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yu, W., Sepehrnoori, K. & Patzek, T. W. Modeling gas adsorption in Marcellus shale with Langmuir and bet isotherms. SPE J. 21(02), 589\u2013600 (2016).","journal-title":"SPE J."},{"issue":"03","key":"70086_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.2118\/178747-PA","volume":"20","author":"W Yu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yu, W., Wu, K., Sepehrnoori, K. & Xu, W. A comprehensive model for simulation of gas transport in shale formation with complex hydraulic-fracture geometry. SPE Reserv. Eval. Eng. 20(03), 547\u2013561 (2017).","journal-title":"SPE Reserv. Eval. Eng."},{"key":"70086_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Florence, F. A., Rushing, J., Newsham, K. E. & Blasingame, T. A. Improved permeability prediction relations for low permeability sands. In Paper Presented at the Rocky Mountain Oil & Gas Technology Symposium, Denver, Colorado, U.S.A., 16\u201318 April (2007). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2118\/107954-MS.","DOI":"10.2118\/107954-MS"},{"issue":"2","key":"70086_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.2118\/154246-PA","volume":"19","author":"A Moinfar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Moinfar, A., Varavei, A., Sepehrnoori, K. & Johns, R. T. Development of an efficient embedded discrete fracture model for 3D compositional reservoir simulation in fractured reservoirs. SPE J. 19(2), 289\u2013303 (2014).","journal-title":"SPE J."},{"issue":"4","key":"70086_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.2118\/103901-PA","volume":"11","author":"L Li","year":"2008","unstructured":"Li, L. & Lee, S. H. Efficient field-scale simulation of black oil in a naturally fractured reservoir through discrete fracture networks and homogenized media. SPE Res. Eval. Eng. 11(4), 750\u2013758. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2118\/103901-PA (2008).","journal-title":"SPE Res. Eval. Eng."},{"issue":"12","key":"70086_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3157","DOI":"10.1007\/s00603-017-1280-5","volume":"50","author":"Q Gao","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gao, Q. & Ghassemi, A. Pore pressure and stress distributions around a hydraulic fracture in heterogeneous rock. Rock Mech. Rock Eng. 50(12), 3157\u20133173. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00603-017-1280-5 (2017).","journal-title":"Rock Mech. Rock Eng."},{"key":"70086_CR49","unstructured":"Xu, Y. Implementation and application of the embedded discrete fracture model (EDFM) for reservoir simulation in fractured reservoirs. PhD dissertation, the University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas (2015)."},{"key":"70086_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jngse.2015.08.013","volume":"26","author":"J Jiang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jiang, J. & Younis, R. M. Numerical study of complex fracture geometries for unconventional gas reservoirs using a discrete fracture-matrix model. J. Nat. Gas Sci. Eng. 26, 1174\u20131186 (2015).","journal-title":"J. Nat. Gas Sci. Eng."},{"issue":"3","key":"70086_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1016\/S1876-3804(22)60056-9","volume":"49","author":"Q Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang, Q. et al. Shut-in time optimization after fracturing in shale oil reservoirs. Pet. Explor. Dev. 49(3), 586\u2013596 (2022).","journal-title":"Pet. Explor. Dev."},{"issue":"1","key":"70086_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/S1876-3804(24)60018-2","volume":"51","author":"Q Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang, Q. et al. Optimization method of refracturing timing for old shale gas wells. Pet. Explor. Dev. 51(1), 190\u2013198 (2024).","journal-title":"Pet. Explor. Dev."}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-70086-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-70086-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-70086-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,23]],"date-time":"2024-08-23T11:13:47Z","timestamp":1724411627000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-70086-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,20]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["70086"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-70086-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 April 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 August 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 August 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"19238"}}