{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,26]],"date-time":"2025-09-26T13:12:04Z","timestamp":1758892324471,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,4]],"date-time":"2024-09-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725408000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,4]],"date-time":"2024-09-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725408000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-71727-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,4]],"date-time":"2024-09-04T06:02:31Z","timestamp":1725429751000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Traditional female cervical cauterization and risk of preterm birth in Somalia: a single-center prospective observational study"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6950-0538","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmed Issak","family":"Hussein","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hodan Abdi","family":"Hassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sabri","family":"Kurtay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdikarim Ali","family":"Omar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kowsar Abdullahi","family":"Hassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shamsa Hussein","family":"Mohamed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Umut","family":"Erkok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"71727_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205031212210981","DOI":"10.1177\/20503121221098139","volume":"10","author":"N Solomon","year":"2022","unstructured":"Solomon, N. & Tesfaye, M. Traditional practices during pregnancy and childbirth among mothers in Shey Bench District, South West Ethiopia. SAGE Open Med. 10, 20503121221098140 (2022).","journal-title":"SAGE Open Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"71727_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e12792","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2022.e12792","volume":"9","author":"MB Habte","year":"2023","unstructured":"Habte, M. B., Admassu, B. & Tekelehaimanot, A. N. Cultural malpractices during pregnancy, child-birth and postnatal period among women of child bearing age in Loma Woreda, Southwest Ethiopia. Heliyon 9(1), e12792 (2023).","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"issue":"7","key":"71727_CR3","first-page":"2143","volume":"9","author":"MT Alam","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alam, M. T., Khan, N., Kalam, M. A., Sheeraz, M. & Ahmed, M. Aml-i-kaiyy (cauterization)-an effective mode of treatment in the light of Unani medicine and Tibbe Nabvi (prophetic medicine). World J. Pharm. Pharm. Sci. 9(7), 2143\u20132151 (2020).","journal-title":"World J. Pharm. Pharm. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"71727_CR4","first-page":"31","volume":"4","author":"A Mar\u0131od","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mar\u0131od, A., Tah\u0131r, H. E. & Agab, M. A. History of traditional medicine practices in Sudan. Int. J. Tradit. Complement. Med. Res. 4(1), 31\u201336 (2023).","journal-title":"Int. J. Tradit. Complement. Med. Res."},{"issue":"230","key":"71727_CR5","first-page":"1","volume":"36","author":"B Tesfai","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tesfai, B. et al. Knowledge, attitude, practice and prevalence of traditional cauterization among patients in Massawa hospital, eritrea: A cross-sectional study. Pan Afr. Med. J. 36(230), 1\u201311 (2020).","journal-title":"Pan Afr. Med. J."},{"key":"71727_CR6","first-page":"1","volume":"22","author":"MK Farid","year":"2015","unstructured":"Farid, M. K. & El-Mansoury, A. Kaiy (traditional cautery) in Benghazi, Libya: Complications versus effectiveness. Pan Afr. Med. J. 22, 1\u20135 (2015).","journal-title":"Pan Afr. Med. J."},{"issue":"10","key":"71727_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.5539\/gjhs.v11n10p73","volume":"11","author":"SN Alrawi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Alrawi, S. N. et al. Traditional Arabic and Islamic medicine primary methods in applied therapy. Glob. J. Health Sci. 11(10), 73\u201388 (2019).","journal-title":"Glob. J. Health Sci."},{"issue":"8","key":"71727_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.3390\/rel14081044","volume":"14","author":"T Ali","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ali, T. & Sultan, H. An Islamic perspective on infection treatment and wound healing. Religions 14(8), 1044 (2023).","journal-title":"Religions"},{"issue":"1","key":"71727_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-015-0166-4","volume":"18","author":"Y Elaobda","year":"2016","unstructured":"Elaobda, Y., Abu-Hamad, M., Treister-Goltzman, Y. & Peleg, R. Traditional cautery for medical treatment among the Bedouins of Southern Israel. J. Immigr. Minor. Heal. 18(1), 34\u201341 (2016).","journal-title":"J. Immigr. Minor. Heal."},{"key":"71727_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abdullah, A. H. & Dehiol, R. K. Traditional cauterization among children in Bint Al-Huda Hospital in Al-Nasiriya City, Iraq. J. Popul. Ther. Clin. Pharmacol. 29(2), e40\u2013e51 (2022).","DOI":"10.47750\/jptcp.2022.930"},{"issue":"2","key":"71727_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0412.2011.01322.x","volume":"91","author":"LF Watson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Watson, L. F., Rayner, J. A., King, J., Jolley, D. & Forster, D. Intracervical procedures and the risk of subsequent very preterm birth: A case-control study. Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand. 91(2), 204\u2013210 (2012).","journal-title":"Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand."},{"issue":"6","key":"71727_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1003665","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1003665","volume":"18","author":"DL Loopik","year":"2021","unstructured":"Loopik, D. L. et al. Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and the risk of spontaneous preterm birth: A Dutch population-based cohort study with 45,259 pregnancy outcomes. PLoS Med. 18(6), e1003665 (2021).","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"71727_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.13184","volume":"150","author":"T Cobo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cobo, T., Kacerovsky, M. & Jacobsson, B. Risk factors for spontaneous preterm delivery. Int. J. Gynecol. Obstet. 150(1), 17\u201323 (2020).","journal-title":"Int. J. Gynecol. Obstet."},{"issue":"7673","key":"71727_CR14","first-page":"798","volume":"337","author":"M Arbyn","year":"2008","unstructured":"Arbyn, M. et al. Perinatal mortality and other severe adverse pregnancy outcomes associated with treatment of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia: Meta-analysis. BMJ 337(7673), 798\u2013803 (2008).","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"2","key":"71727_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2011.10.864","volume":"206","author":"MS Kramer","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kramer, M. S. et al. Challenges in defining and classifying the preterm birth syndrome. YMOB 206(2), 108\u2013112. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2011.10.864 (2012).","journal-title":"YMOB"},{"key":"71727_CR16","first-page":"191","volume":"10","author":"EO Ozioma","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ozioma, E. O. & Chinwe, O. A. Herbal medicines in African traditional medicine. Herb. Med. 10, 191\u2013214 (2019).","journal-title":"Herb. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"71727_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2015.01.016","volume":"103","author":"FM Ubaldi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ubaldi, F. M., Vaiarelli, A. & Rienzi, L. Loop electrosurgical excision procedure: A risk for spontaneous abortion?. Fertil. Steril. 103(4), 904\u2013905. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2015.01.016 (2015).","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"key":"71727_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i3633","author":"M Kyrgiou","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kyrgiou, M. et al. Adverse obstetric outcomes after local treatment for cervical preinvasive and early invasive disease according to cone depth: Systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.i3633 (2016).","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"2","key":"71727_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2013.03.013","volume":"122","author":"A Frega","year":"2013","unstructured":"Frega, A. et al. Pregnancy outcome after loop electrosurgical excision procedure for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. Int. J. Gynecol. Obstet. 122(2), 145\u2013149. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijgo.2013.03.013 (2013).","journal-title":"Int. J. Gynecol. Obstet."},{"issue":"4","key":"71727_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2014.12.112","volume":"103","author":"A Ciavattini","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ciavattini, A. et al. Loop electrosurgical excision procedure and risk of miscarriage. Fertil. Steril. 103(4), 1043\u20131048 (2015).","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"issue":"3","key":"71727_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.03.004","volume":"211","author":"ES Miller","year":"2014","unstructured":"Miller, E. S. & Grobman, W. A. The association between cervical excisional procedures, midtrimester cervical length, and preterm birth. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 211(3), 242.e1-242.e4. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.03.004 (2014).","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"issue":"3","key":"71727_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181b052de","volume":"114","author":"M Jakobsson","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jakobsson, M., Gissler, M., Paavonen, J. & Tapper, A. M. Loop electrosurgical excision procedure and the risk for preterm birth. Obstet. Gynecol. 114(3), 504\u2013510 (2009).","journal-title":"Obstet. Gynecol."},{"issue":"6","key":"71727_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181bf1ef2","volume":"114","author":"B Noehr","year":"2009","unstructured":"Noehr, B., Jensen, A., Frederiksen, K., Tabor, A. & Kjaer, S. K. Depth of cervical cone removed by loop electrosurgical excision procedure and subsequent risk of spontaneous preterm delivery. Obstet. Gynecol. 114(6), 1232\u20138 (2009).","journal-title":"Obstet. Gynecol."},{"issue":"6","key":"71727_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/686027","volume":"35","author":"R Berretta","year":"2013","unstructured":"Berretta, R. et al. Risk of preterm delivery associated with prior treatment of cervical precancerous lesion according to the depth of the cone. Dis. Mark. 35(6), 721\u2013726 (2013).","journal-title":"Dis. Mark."},{"issue":"1","key":"71727_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15633","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-19949-0","volume":"12","author":"AH Mohamed","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mohamed, A. H. et al. Somalian women with female genital mutilation had increased risk of female sexual dysfunction: A cross-sectional observational study. Sci. Rep. 12(1), 15633 (2022).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-71727-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-71727-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-71727-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,4]],"date-time":"2024-09-04T06:06:35Z","timestamp":1725429995000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-71727-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,4]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["71727"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-71727-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2045-2322"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 September 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 August 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 September 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"The Mogadishu Somalia Turkish Training and Research Hospital Clinical Research Ethics Committee were approved for this study (approval number MSTH\/7891). All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Institutional review board statement"}},{"value":"All study participants consented to use their medical and surgical data in this study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent statement"}}],"article-number":"20560"}}